Keywords
Alcohol; Dieta; Estilo de vida relacionado con la salud; Factores de estilos de vida; Actividad física; Calidad de sueño; Fumado; Estrés; Periodontitis.
How to Cite
Abstract
Periodontal disease is an infectious and inflammatory disease, which is characterized by the destruction of tooth supporting tissues: root cementum, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Dental biofilm or plaque is the etiological risk factor for gum disease. There are a variety of risk factors that may contribute the onset and progression of periodontitis. Modifiable risk factors are habituated risk factors that can be changed by adjusting behavioral attitudes. These adjustments minimize the possibility of chronic disease occurrence. Thus, it becomes important, to identify individual modifiable factors such as lifestyle factors, which could influence the severity and higher risk of progression of periodontitis. Diet, physical activity, stress levels, sleep quality, smoking, and alcohol consumption, in relation to periodontal disease have been studied individually. Little is known about the combined effect of these health-related lifestyle patterns related to health and periodontal status. Studying the combination of lifestyle factors is recommended to establish an adequate management and treatment plan of patients with periodontitis. Costa Ricans present a unique pattern of sociodemographic, ethnic, cultural diversity, and lifestyle factors. Assessing these variables in different populations are a priority, to prevent and treat chronic diseases, such as periodontitis.
References
Lao W., Araya H. Enfermedad periodontal en Costa Rica 2017. Odontología Vital. 2018; 29: 59-68. Available from: https://www.scielo.sa.cr/pdf/odov/n29/1659-0775-odov-29-59.pdf
Sun Q., Yu D., Fan J., Yu C., Guo Y., Pei P., Yang L., Chen Y., Du H., Yang X., Sansome S., Wang Y., Zhao W., Chen J., Chen Z., Zhao L., Lv J., Li L. Healthy lifestyle and life expectancy at age 30 years in the Chinese population: an observational study. Lancet Public Health. 2022; 7 (12): e994-e1004. Doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00110-4
Marrero S.L., Bloom D.E., Adashi E.Y. Noncommunicable diseases: a global health crisis in a new world order. JAMA. 2012; 6; 307 (19): 2037-8. Doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.3546
Dominguez L.J., Veronese N., Vernuccio L., Catanese G., Inzerillo F., Salemi G., Barbagallo M. Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Other Lifestyle Factors in the Prevention of Cognitive Decline and Dementia. Nutrients. 2021; 15; 13 (11): 4080. Doi: 10.3390/nu13114080
Zhang Y.B., Chen C., Pan X.F., Guo J., Li Y., Franco O.H., Liu G., Pan A. Associations of healthy lifestyle and socioeconomic status with mortality and incident cardiovascular disease: two prospective cohort studies. BMJ. 2021; 14; 373: n604. Doi: 10.1136/bmj.n604
Esposito K., Marfella R., Ciotola M., Di Palo C., Giugliano F., Giugliano G., D'Armiento M., D'Andrea F., Giugliano D. Effect of a mediterranean-style diet on endothelial dysfunction and markers of vascular inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2004; 22; 292 (12): 1440-6. Doi: 10.1001/jama.292.12.1440
D'Aiuto F., Gkranias N., Bhowruth D., Khan T., Orlandi M., Suvan J., Masi S., Tsakos G., Hurel S., Hingorani A.D., Donos N., Deanfield J.E. Systemic effects of periodontitis treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 12 month, single-centre, investigator-masked, randomised trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018; 6 (12): 954-965. Doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(18)30038-X
Coelho J.M.F., Miranda S.S., da Cruz S.S., Trindade S.C., Passos-Soares J.S., Cerqueira E.M.M., Costa M.D.C.N., Figueiredo A.C.M.G., Hintz A.M., Barreto M.L., Seymour G.J., Scannapieco F., Gomes-Filho I.S. Is there association between stress and periodontitis? Clin Oral Investig. 2020; 24 (7): 2285-2294. Doi: 10.1007/s00784-019-03083-9
Romandini M., Gioco G., Perfetti G., Deli G., Staderini E., Laforì A. The association between periodontitis and sleep duration. J Clin Periodontol. 2017; 44 (5): 490-501. Doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12713
Karaaslan F., Dikilitaş A. The association between stage-grade of periodontitis and sleep quality and oral health-related quality of life. J Periodontol. 2019; 90 (10): 1133-1141. Doi: 10.1002/JPER.19-0034
Marruganti C., Traversi J., Gaeta C., Ferrari Cagidiaco E., Parrini S., Discepoli N., Grandini S. Adherence to Mediterranean diet, physical activity level, and severity of periodontitis: Results from a university-based cross-sectional study. J Periodontol. 2022; 93 (8): 1218-1232. Doi: 10.1002/JPER.21-0643
Marruganti C., Baima G., Aimetti M., Grandini S., Sanz M., Romandini M. Periodontitis and low cognitive performance: A population-based study. J Clin Periodontol. 2023; 50 (4): 418-429. Doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13779
Marruganti C., Baima G., Grandini S., Graziani F., Aimetti M., Sanz M., Romandini M. Leisure-time and occupational physical activity demonstrate divergent associations with periodontitis: A population-based study. J Clin Periodontol. 2023; 50 (5): 559-570. Doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13766
Marruganti C., Romandini M., Gaeta C., Cagidiaco E.F., Discepoli N., Parrini S., Graziani F., Grandini S. Healthy lifestyles are associated with a better response to periodontal therapy: A prospective cohort study. J Clin Periodontol. 2023; 50 (8): 1089-1100. Doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13813
Monge-Rojas R., Vargas-Quesada R., Chinnock A., Colón-Ramos U. Changes in Dietary intake of major nutrients and food sources among Costa Rican adolescents in the last 20 years. J Nutr. 2020; 150: 2405-11. Doi:10.1093/jn/nxaa182
Gómez G., Salas-Hidalgo E., Sheik-Oreamuno A., Ferrari G. Actividad física en la población urbana costarricense y su relación con patrones sociodemográficos y antropométricos. Pensar en Movimiento. 2023; 21 ( 1 ): e51602. Available from: http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1659-44362023000100003&lng=en. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/pensarmov.v21i1.51602
Karaaslan F., Dikilitaş A. The association between stage-grade of periodontitis and sleep quality and oral health-related quality of life. J Periodontol. 2019; 90 (10): 1133-1141. Doi: 10.1002/JPER.19-0034
Gandhi U.H., Benjamin A., Gajjar S., Hirani T., Desai K., Suhagia B.B., Ahmad R., Sinha S., Haque M., Kumar S. Alcohol and Periodontal Disease: A Narrative Review. Cureus. 2024; 12; 1 6 (6): e62270. Doi: 10.7759/cureus.62270
IAFA. Comunicado: IAFA presenta Encuesta Nacional: alcohol y cannabis con más consumidores en grupo de 20 a 29 años [Internet]. San José (CR): Instituto de Alcoholismo y Farmacodependencia [updated 2023; cited 2024 Oct 21]. Available from: https://iafa.go.cr/comunicado/iafa-presenta-encuesta-nacional-alcohol-y-cannabis-con-mas-consumidores-en-grupo-de-20-a-29-anos/