Fertilization and plant density in genotypes of corn under rainy season conditions.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/am.v12i2.17234Abstract
During the rainy season in 1998/98 a reseach was conducted in Campo Experimental Cotaxtla, Veracruz, México, with the objectives of knowing the response of five corn genotypes to doses fertilizer and plant density. A completed randomized block experimental design with two replications was used arranged in split plots where the genotypes (G) VS-536, H-512, H-513, HTV1 and HTV2 were considered as small plots ; The medium plots were doses of fertilization (F) of N2,P2O5,K2O: 161-46-0, 184-69-0, 184-69-30, 207-92-0 and 207-92-30 ; and the big plots were plant densities(D): 50, 62.5, 75, 93.75, 100 and 125 thousand plants/hectare. The characteristics studied were: harvest index, ears per plant, and grain yield. The analysis of variance showed significant differences for some characteristics in D, F, DxF y DxG and for all in G. According to this, the best genotype was the experimental hybrid HTV1 with yield 6.74 t/ha. The response to fertilization was only of to harvest index, where the best dose was 184-69-0. In relation with plant density, with 62500 plants/hectare, all genotypes showed their best yield and number of ears per plant.Downloads
References
CASTAÑÓN, N., SIERRA, M., TOSQUY, O, RODRÍGUEZ, F. 1996. Dosis óptima económica de N-P-K en híbridos de temporal. In: Memoria del XVI Congreso de Fitogenética. Montecillo, Texcoco. Edo. de México. p. 342.
ESPINOSA, C.A., TADEO, M.R. 1990. Tecnología de producción de semillas del híbrido de cruza doble de maíz H-137 de Valles Altos. In: Resúmenes del XIII Congreso Nacional de Fitogenética. Escuela Superior de Agricultura “Hermanos Escobar”, Cd. Juárez, Chihuahua, México. p. 370.
GARCÍA, E. 1981. Modificaciones al sistema de clasificación Climática de Köppen. Tercera ed. 252 p.
INPOFOS (s.f.). Potasa: su necesidad y uso en agricultura moderna. Quito, Ecuador. p. 9-11.
MARÍN, G., RIESTRA, O., EXEBIO, G.A., MARTÍNEZ, G.A. 1989. Respuesta del maíz CP-561 a presión poblacional, nitrógeno y balance hídrico bajo temporal en la Región Central Costera de Veracruz. Agrociencia (Méx.) 78: 79-98.
MARTÍNEZ, J., SIERRA, M., PRECIADO, R.E., AGUILAR, J.L., RODRÍGUEZ, F., TINOCO, A.C., ARROYO, M.C. 1990. Manual de producción de maíz en el estado de Veracruz. Folleto para productores Núm. 5 SARH. INIFAP. CIFAP. Veracruz, México. 23 p.
REYES, C.P. 1990. Diseño de experimentos aplicados. Trillas. México, D.F. p. 229-300.
REYES, V.A.S. 1994. Evaluación agronómica de híbridos experimentales de maíz (Zea mays L.) de cruza simple bajo condiciones de riego. Tesis Profesional. Instituto Tecnológico Agropecuario No.18. Ursulo Galván, Veracruz, México. p. 24.
STEEL, R., TORRIE, J. 1990. Bioestadística: principios y procedimientos. Mc. Graw-Hill. México, D.F. p. 332-345.
TOSQUY, O. 1997. Tecnología para la producción de semilla de líneas que forman híbridos de maíz tropicales. Tesis de Maestría en Ciencias en Suelos. Programa de graduados. Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, Coah., México. p. 2, 20.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
1. Proposed policy for open access journals
Authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:
a. Authors retain the copyright and assign to the journal the right to the first publication, with the work registered under the attribution, non-commercial and no-derivative license from Creative Commons, which allows third parties to use what has been published as long as they mention the authorship of the work and upon first publication in this journal, the work may not be used for commercial purposes and the publications may not be used to remix, transform or create another work.
b. Authors may enter into additional independent contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (e.g., including it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book) provided that they clearly indicate that the work was first published in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to publish their work on the Internet (e.g. on institutional or personal pages) before and during the review and publication process, as it may lead to productive exchanges and faster and wider dissemination of published work (see The Effect of Open Access).