Pathogenic variability of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and Ecuadorian Phaseolus vulgaris L. germplasm resistance

Authors

  • Diego Rodríguez-Ortega Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIAP).
  • Laura Vega-Jiménez Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIAP).
  • Ángel Rubén Murillo-Ilbay Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIAP)
  • Eduardo Peralta-Idrovo Exinvestigador del INIAP.
  • Juan Carlos Rosas-Sotomayor Escuela Agrícola Panamericana Zamorano.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15517/ma.v29i1.27511

Keywords:

anthracnose, physiological races, genetic resistance, genetic variation, fungal diseases.

Abstract

Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is one of the most economically important diseases of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivation in Ecuador. The best control alternative is the use of resistant varieties. C. lindemuthianum presents great pathogenic variability, which hinders the development of varieties with a lasting resistance, therefore, the knowledge of the presence and distribution of the physiological races of the pathogen and the identification of resistance genes are key to developing varieties with broad and lasting resistance. The objective of this research was to determine the pathogenic variability of C. lindemuthianum and to evaluate the resistance of Ecuadorian bean germplasm. The research was carried out between 2013 and 2014. Seventeen isolates of C. lindemuthianum from northern central Ecuador were characterized by the inoculation of a group of twelve standard differential bean varieties. Among the analyzed samples, thirteen races were identified; five of those races had not been previously reported in the country. The differential G2333 (Co-42, Co-52 and Co-7) presented resistance to every characterized races in Ecuador. In addition, twenty - one improved varieties and elite bean lines were evaluated with sixteen of the seventeen isolates, three genotypes were identified (TB2, TB3 and INIAP 485 Urcuquí) with resistance to the mentioned isolates, which can be used as sources of resistance to Anthracnose. The identified sources of resistance in this study will allow to plan the development of bean varieties with broad and durable resistance to C. lindemuthianum.

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Author Biographies

Diego Rodríguez-Ortega, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIAP).

 

 Programa Nacional de Leguminosas y Granos Andinos.

Laura Vega-Jiménez, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIAP).

Programa Nacional de Leguminosas y Granos Andinos.

Ángel Rubén Murillo-Ilbay, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIAP)

Programa Nacional de Leguminosas y Granos Andinos.

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Published

2018-01-01

How to Cite

Rodríguez-Ortega, D., Vega-Jiménez, L., Murillo-Ilbay, Ángel R., Peralta-Idrovo, E., & Rosas-Sotomayor, J. C. (2018). Pathogenic variability of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and Ecuadorian Phaseolus vulgaris L. germplasm resistance. Agronomía Mesoamericana, 29(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.15517/ma.v29i1.27511