Enfermería Actual en Costa Rica ISSN electrónico: 1409-4568

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Estrategias educativas para prevenir úlceras a los pies en personas con diabetes mellitus: una revisión integrativa
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Palabras clave

Diabetes
Foot Ulcer
Health Education
Nursing
Diabetes
Educación para la salud
Enfermería
Úlcera del Pie
Diabetes
Educação em Saúde
Enfermagem
Úlcera nos Pés

Cómo citar

1.
Oliveira DC, Albuquerque Brandão MGS, Araújo MFM de, Frota NM, Veras VS. Estrategias educativas para prevenir úlceras a los pies en personas con diabetes mellitus: una revisión integrativa. Enferm. Actual Costa Rica (en línea) [Internet]. 8 de diciembre de 2020 [citado 9 de octubre de 2024];(40). Disponible en: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/enfermeria/article/view/41631

Resumen

Objetivo: identificar estrategias educativas para prevenir las úlceras del pie en personas con diabetes mellitus. Método:Esta es una revisión integradora realizada entre diciembre de 2019 y enero de 2020 utilizando  bases de datos PUBMED, LILACS, COCHRANE y SCOPUS y los descriptores Educación para la salud, Úlcera del pie, Diabetes y Enfermería. Se incluyeron 19 artículos primarios. Resultado: Hubo 12 estrategias educativas que se  llevaron a cabo para prevenir las úlceras del pie en personas con diabetes: educación para la salud, programas educativos con panfletos, seguimientos y PowerPoint para la presentación de seminarios, folletos informativos, examen del pie diabético con pautas. autocuidado, entrevistas motivacionales, videos motivacionales, intervenciones educativas, talleres / talleres educativos, servicios de mensajes pequeños, grupos educativos, educación individualizada y folleto educativo. Conclusión: Los profesionales de la salud pueden utilizar diferentes estrategias educativas, en diferentes escenarios de salud para prevenir las úlceras del pie de personas con diabetes, de una manera simple, efectiva y accesible.



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