Palabras clave
cenizas volantes
humo de sílice
ceniza de cascarilla de arroz
aditivo mineral.
Blast furnace slag
fly ash
silica fume
rice husk ash
mineral additive
Cómo citar
Resumen
El presente artículo recopila e identifica la adición de ciertos aditivos minerales de uso más frecuente en la industria de la construcción como modificadores del concreto durante su estado fresco y endurecido, los cuales en su mayoría son usados como remplazo parcial del cemento. Actualmente los investigadores buscan optimizar las propiedades del diseño de mezclas dependiendo al uso por el cual son concebidas, así mismo que sea factible económicamente y respetuoso con el medio ambiente. Se revisaron 50 artículos indexados entre los años 2010 y 2021 distribuidos en las siguientes bases de datos: 37 artículos de Scopus, 10 artículos de ScienceDirect, 2 artículos de Springer y 1 artículo de SciELO. Los aditivos en estudio son escoria de alto horno granulada (EAHG), cenizas volantes (CV), humo de sílice (HS), ceniza de cascarilla de arroz (CCA). En su mayoría presentan una mejora considerable en sus características mecánicas de tracción, resistencia a la compresión y módulo de elasticidad. La adición de CV mejora en la mezcla del diseño durante su estado fresco, la CCA durante su estado endurecido y las mejores resistencias para el HS; sin embargo, la EAHG resulta cumplir con casi todas las expectativas en mayor porcentaje y así mismo junto con la CCA, son potencialmente competitivos.
Citas
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