Chronic Bi-Maxillary Osteomyelitis Caused by Actinomycetes in a Patient with Severe COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2023.55954Keywords:
Actinomyces; Bilateral maxillectomy; COVID-19; Osteomyelitis.Abstract
Osteomyelitis is defined as the inflammation of the either medullary, cortical, or cancellous bone, including nerves and blood vessels, causing necrosis and bone sequestrum formation; this condition has become a rare pathology, and odontogenic infections are considered the most frequent causal factor. This case shows a patient with bi-maxillary osteomyelitis caused by Actinomyces spp, which was worsened for severe COVID-19 infection. Patient was submitted at surgery as, amplified total bilateral maxillectomy through the surgical technique Weber-Fergusson, and prolonged use of combination of antibiotics, achieved a good recovery. Two years later follow-up, the patient no show imaging or clinical evidence of the infection of osteomyelitis. The present case shows an interesting relationship between a rare infection and its association with COVID-19.
Downloads
References
Arshad W., Mahmood Kamal M., Rafique Z., Rahat M., Mumtaz H. Case of maxillary actinomycotic osteomyelitis, a rare post COVID complication-case report. Ann Med Surg. 2022; (80): 104242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104242.
Von B., Baltensperger M., Eyrich G., Marx R.E. Osteomyelitis of the Jaws. In Bone and Joint Infections: From Microbiology to Diagnostics and Treatment. XXII ed. 2015; ISBN 978 3 540 287643. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118581742.ch19.
Gaetti-Jardim Júnior E., Fardin A.C., Gaetti-Jardim E.C., de Castro A.L., Schweitzer C.M., Avila-Campos M.J. Microbiota associated with chronic osteomyelitis of the jaws. Braz J Microbiol. 2010; 41 (4): 1056-1064. https://doi:10.1590/S1517-838220100004000025.
Kvolik Pavić, A., Zubčić V. Osteomyelitis of the Jaw in COVID-19 Patients: A Rare Condition With a High Risk for Severe Complications. Front Surg. 2022; 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2022.867088
Carvallo-Venegas M., Fuentes-López E.A., Andrade-Ortega A.J., et al. Disseminated histoplasmosis, pulmonary tuberculosis, and cytomegalovirus disease in a renal transplant recipient after infection with SARS-CoV-2. Case Rep Transplant. 2022; (2022): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8042168
Swaminathan N., Anderson K., Nosanchuk J.D., Akiyama M.J. Candida glabrata Empyema Thoracis-A Post-COVID-19 Complication. J Fungi. 2022; 8 (9): 4-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8090923
Habib A., Sivaji N., Ashraf T. Maxillary Osteomyelitis: A Rare Entity. Case Rep Otolaryngol. 2016; (2016): 9723806. https://doi:10.1155/2016/9723806
Gupta N., Aggarwal A., Ramteke P., Soneja M. Mandibular osteomyelitis due to Actinomyces spp. BMJ Case Rep. 2020; 13 (5): e235744. https://doi:10.1136/bcr-2020-235744
Khandelwal P., Saluja H., Shah S., Dadhich A., Harija N. Diabetic Maxillary Osteomyelitis: A Worrisome Vulnerability-Our Experience. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2022; 21 (2): 590-598. https://doi:10.1007/s12663-020-01371-6
Balaji S.M., Balaji P. Maxillary rehabilitation after complete destruction by fungal osteomyelitis. Indian J Dent Res. 2019; 30 (5): 807-809. https://doi:10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_711_19
Jawanda-Manveen K., Narula R., Gupta S., Sharma V., Sidhu-Supreet K., Kaur Navneet. Mixed infection (mucormycosis, actinomycosis and candidiasis) leading to maxillary osteomyelitis in diabetic mellitus patients in post COVID phase: first case report. Acta Medica (Hradec Králové). 2021; 64 (4): 218-223. https://doi:10.14712/18059694.2022.5
Lévay K., Daradics N., Horváth I., Kovács T., Fülöp A., Oláh A., Szijártó A. Case report of actinomycotic liver abscess following COVID-19 infection. Ann Med Surg. 2022; 82: 104525. https://doi:10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104525
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
ODOVTOS - Int. J. Dent. Sc. endorses CC BY-NC-SA
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. If you remix, adapt, or build upon the material, you must license the modified material under identical terms. CC BY-NC-SA includes the following elements:
BY: credit must be given to the creator.
NC: Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted.
SA: Adaptations must be shared under the same terms.



