Microtensile bond strength of resin cements to 3-D printed and milled temporary restorative resins
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2023.55808Keywords:
Computer-aided design; Computer-aided manufacturing; 3D printing; Provisional restoration; Bond strength.Abstract
To evaluate the microtensile bond strength (µTBS) of two resin cements to 3D printed and milled CAD/CAM resins used for provisional fixed partial dentures. Blocks (5 x 5 x 5 mm) of three 3D-printed resins (Cosmos3DTemp / Yller; Resilab3D Temp / Wilcos and SmartPrint BioTemp, / MMTech) were printed (Photon, Anycubic Technology Co.). A milled material (VitaCAD-Temp, VITA) was used as control. Half the specimens were sandblasted and the rest were untreated. Two blocks were bonded with the corresponding resin cement: PanaviaV5 (Kuraray Noritake) and RelyX Ultimate (3M Oral Care). After 24 hours, the bonded blocks were sectioned into 1 x 1 mm side sticks. Half the beams were tested for µTBS and the other half was thermocycled (5000 cycles, 30s dwell-time, 5s transfer time) before µTBS testing. A four way Generalized Linear Model (material*sandblasting*cement*aging) analysis was applied. VITA exhibited the lowest µTBS, regardless of the cement, sandblasting and thermocycling. Sandblasting significantly improved the µTBS of VIT, especially after aging, but did not improve the µTBS of 3D printed resins. Sandblasting was not beneficial for 3D printed resins, although is crucial for adhesive cementation of milled temporary resins. Airborne particle abrasion affects the integrity of 3D-printed resins, without producing a benefit on the microtensile bond strength of these materials. However, sandblasting is crucial to achieve a high bond strength on milled temporary resins.
Downloads
References
Gratton D.G., Aquilino S.A. Interim restorations. Dent Clin North Am. 2004; 48: 487-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2003.12.007
Miura S., Fujisawa M., Komine F., et al. Importance of interim restorations in the molar region. J Oral Sci. 2019; 61: 195-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.19-0102
Tarnow D., Chu S., Salama M., et al. Flapless postextraction socket implant placement in the esthetic zone: part 1. the effect of bone grafting and/or provisional restoration on facial-palatal ridge dimensional change - a retrospective cohort study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2014; 34: 323-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11607/prd.1821
Winter A., Erdelt K., Giannakopoulos N., et al: Impact of different types of dental prostheses on oral health-related quality of life: a prospective bicenter study of definitive and interim restorations. Int J Prosthodont. 2021; 34: 441-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.7180
Hahnel S., Scherl C., Rosentritt M. Interim rehabilitation of occlusal vertical dimension using a double-crown-retained removable dental prosthesis with polyetheretherketone framework. J Prosthet Dent. 2018; 119: 315-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2017.02.017
Peng M., Li C., Huang C., Liang S. Digital technologies to facilitate minimally invasive rehabilitation of a severely worn dentition: A dental technique. J Prosthet Dent. 2021; 126: 167-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.05.012
Skorulska A., Piszko P., Rybak Z., Szymonowicz M., Dobrzyński M. Review on Polymer, Ceramic and Composite Materials for CAD/CAM Indirect Restorations in Dentistry-Application, Mechanical Characteristics and Comparison. Materials (Basel) 2021; 14: 1592. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14071592 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14071592
Ruse N.D., Sadoun M.J. Resin-composite blocks for dental CAD/CAM applications. J Dent Res. 2014; 93: 1232-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034514553976
Mainjot A.K., Dupont N.M., Oudkerk J.C., et al: From artisanal to CAD-CAM blocks: state of the art of indirect composites. J Dent Res. 2016; 95: 487-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034516634286
Huettig F., Prutscher A., Goldammer C., et al: First clinical experiences with CAD/CAM-fabricated PMMA-based fixed dental prostheses as long-term temporaries. Clin Oral Investig. 2016; 20: 161-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-015-1475-7
Çagri Ural, Burgaz Y., Saraç D. In vitro evaluation of marginal adaptation in five. Quintessence Int (Berl). 2010; 41: 585-90.
Başaran E.G., Ayna E., Vallittu P.K., Lassila L.V.J. Load bearing capacity of fiber-reinforced and unreinforced composite resin CAD/CAM-fabricated fixed dental prostheses. J Prosthet Dent. 2013; 109: 88-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(13)60022-0
da Silva L.H., de Lima E., Miranda R.B. de P., et al. Dental ceramics: a review of new materials and processing methods. Braz Oral Res. 2017; 31: 133-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2017.vol31.0058
Della Bona A., Cantelli V., Britto V.T., et al: 3D printing restorative materials using a stereolithographic technique: a systematic review. Dent Mater. 2021; 37: 336-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2020.11.030
Kessler A., Hickel R., Reymus M. 3D printing in dentistry-state of the art. Oper Dent. 2020; 45: 30-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2341/18-229-L
Alsandi Q., Ikeda M., Arisaka Y., et al. Evaluation of mechanical and physical properties of light and heat polymerized udma for dlp 3d printer. Sensors. 2021; 21: 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s21103331
Lin CH., Lin Y.M., Lai Y.L., Lee S.Y. Mechanical properties, accuracy, and cytotoxicity of UV-polymerized 3D printing resins composed of Bis-EMA, UDMA, and TEGDMA. J Prosthet Dent. 2020; 123: 349-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2019.05.002
Palin W.M., Leprince J.G., Hadis M.A. Shining a light on high volume photocurable materials. Dent Mater. 2018; 34: 695-710. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2018.02.009
Wilson N.H.F., Lynch C.D. The teaching of posterior resin composites: Planning for the future based on 25 years of research. J Dent. 2014; 42: 503-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2014.02.014
Tahayeri A., Morgan M.C., Fugolin A.P., et al. 3D printed versus conventionally cured provisional crown and bridge dental materials. Dent Mater. 2018; 34: 192-200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2017.10.003
Osman R., Alharbi N., Wismeijer D. Build Angle: Does It Influence the Accuracy of 3D-Printed Dental Restorations Using Digital Light-Processing Technology? Int J Prosthodont. 2017; 30: 182-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.5117
Revilla-León M., Jordan D., Methani M.M., Piedra-Cascón W., Özcan M., Zandinejad A. Influence of printing angulation on the surface roughness of additive manufactured clear silicone indices: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent 2021; 125: 462-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.02.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.02.008
Reymus M., Stawarczyk B. In vitro study on the influence of postpolymerization and aging on the Martens parameters of 3D-printed occlusal devices. J Prosthet Dent. 2020; 125: 817-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2019.12.026
Soto-Montero J., de Castro E.F., Romano B.C., Nima G., Shimokawa C.A.K., Giannini M. Color alterations, flexural strength, and microhardness of 3D printed resins for fixed provisional restoration using different post-curing times. Dent Mater 2022; 38 (8): 1271-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2022.06.023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2022.06.023
Soto-Montero J., Nima G., Dias C.T.D.S., et al: Influence of beam homogenization on bond strength of adhesives to dentin. Dent Mater. 2021; 37: e47-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2020.10.003
Bedran-Russo A., Leme-Kraus A.A., Vidal C.M.P., Teixeira E.C. An Overview of Dental Adhesive Systems and the Dynamic Tooth-Adhesive Interface. Vol. 61, Dental Clinics of North America. 2017. p. 713-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2017.06.001
Sanares A.M.E., Itthagarun A., King N.M., et al: Adverse surface interactions between one-bottle light-cured adhesives and chemical-cured composites. Dent Mater. 2001; 17: 542-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0109-5641(01)00016-1
Reymus M., Fabritius R., Keßler A., et al: Fracture load of 3D-printed fixed dental prostheses compared with milled and conventionally fabricated ones: the impact of resin material, build direction, post-curing, and artificial aging-an in vitro study. Clin Oral Investig. 2020; 24: 701-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-019-02952-7
Mayer J., Stawarczyk B., Vogt K., et al: Influence of cleaning methods after 3D printing on two-body wear and fracture load of resin-based temporary crown and bridge material. Clin Oral Investig. 2021; 25: 5987-5996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-021-03905-9
Revilla-León M., Meyers M.J., Zandinejad A., Özcan M. A review on chemical composition, mechanical properties, and manufacturing work flow of additively manufactured current polymers for interim dental restorations. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2019; 31: 51-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12438
Kim D., Shim J.S.J.S., Lee D., et al. Effects of post-curing time on the mechanical and color properties of three-dimensional printed crown and bridge materials. Polymers (Basel). 2020; 12: 1-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12112762
Park S.M., Park J.M., Kim S.K., et al: Flexural strength of 3D-printing resin materials for provisional fixed dental prostheses. Materials (Basel). 2020; 13 (18): 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13183970
Keßler A., Hickel R., Ilie N. In vitro investigation of the influence of printing direction on the flexural strength, flexural modulus and fractographic analysis of 3D-printed temporary materials. Dent Mater J. 2021; 40: 641-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2020-147
Alharbi N., Osman R., Wismeijer D. Effects of build direction on the mechanical properties of 3D-printed complete coverage interim dental restorations. J Prosthet Dent. 2016; 115: 760-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.12.002
Revilla-León M., Morillo J.A., Att W., Özcan M. Chemical composition, knoop hardness, surface roughness, and adhesion aspects of additively manufactured dental interim materials. J Prosthodont. 2020; 0: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.13302 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.13302
Grzebieluch W., Kowalewski P., Grygier D., Rutkowska-Gorczyca M., Kozakiewicz M., Jurczyszyn K. Printable and Machinable Dental Restorative Composites for CAD/CAM Application-Comparison of Mechanical Properties, Fractographic, Texture and Fractal Dimension Analysis. Materials (Basel) 2021; 14: 4919. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14174919 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14174919
Simoneti D.M., Pereira-Cenci T., dos Santos M.B.F. Comparison of material properties and biofilm formation in interim single crowns obtained by 3D printing and conventional methods. J Prosthet Dent 2022; 127: 168-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.06.026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.06.026
Perea-Lowery L., Gibreel M., Vallittu P.K., Lassila L. Evaluation of the mechanical properties and degree of conversion of 3D printed splint material. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2021; 115: 104254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.104254
Mayer J., Reymus M., Mayinger F., Edelhoff D., Hickel R., Stawarczyk B. Temporary 3D-Printed Fixed Dental Prosthesis Materials: Impact of Postprinting Cleaning Methods on Degree of Conversion and Surface and Mechanical Properties. Int J Prosthodont 2021; 34: 784-95. https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.7048 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.7048
Revilla-León M., Umorin M., Özcan M., Piedra-Cascón W. Color dimensions of additive manufactured interim restorative dental material. J Prosthet Dent. 2020; 123: 754-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2019.06.001
Choi J.W., Ahn J.J., Son K., Huh J.B. Three-dimensional evaluation on accuracy of conventional and milled gypsum models and 3D printed photopolymer models. Materials (Basel). 2019; 12: 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12213499
Nestler N., Wesemann C., Spies B.C., et al: Dimensional accuracy of extrusion- and photopolymerization-based 3D printers: In vitro study comparing printed casts. J Prosthet Dent. 2021; 125: 103-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2019.11.011
Kim J., Lee D-H. Influence of the Postcuring Process on Dimensional Accuracy and Seating of 3D-Printed Polymeric Fixed Prostheses. Biomed Res Int 2020; 2020: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2150182 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2150182
Lim N.-K., Shin S.-Y. Bonding of conventional provisional resin to 3D printed resin: the role of surface treatments and type of repair resins. J Adv Prosthodont. 2020; 12: 322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2020.12.5.322
Jeong K.W., Kim S.H. Influence of surface treatments and repair materials on the shear bond strength of CAD/CAM provisional restorations. J Adv Prosthodont. 2019; 11: 95-104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4047/jap.2019.11.2.95
Zalkind M., Hochman N. Laminate veneer provisional restorations: A clinical report. J Prosthet Dent. 1997; 77: 109-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(97)70220-8
Soares C.J., Giannini M., de Oliveira M.T., et al: Effects of surface treatments of laboratory-fabricated composites on the microtensile bond strength to a luting resin cement. J Appl Oral Sci. 2004; 12: 45-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572004000100009
Spitznagel F.A., Horvath S.D., Guess P.C., Blatz M.B. Resin bond to indirect composite and new ceramic/polymer materials: A review of the literature. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2014; 26: 382-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12100
Makishi P., André C.B., Silva J.P.L.E., et al: Effect of storage time on bond strength performance of multimode adhesives to indirect resin composite and lithium disilicate glass ceramic. Oper Dent. 2016; 41: 541-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2341/15-187-L
Tokunaga E., Nagaoka N., Maruo Y., et al: Phosphate group adsorption capacity of inorganic elements affects bond strength between cad/cam composite block and luting agent. Dent Mater J. 2021; 40: 288-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2020-029
Nagasawa Y., Eda Y., Shigeta H., Ferrari M., Nakajima H., Hibino Y. Effect of sandblasting and/or priming treatment on the shear bond strength of self-adhesive resin cement to CAD/CAM blocks. Odontology 2022;110: 70-80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-021-00635-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-021-00635-y
D’Arcangelo C., Vanini L. Effect of three surface treatments on the adhesive properties of indirect composite restorations. J Adhes Dent. 2007; 9: 319-26.
de Araújo Neto V.G., Soto-Montero J., Castro E.F., Feitosa V.P., Rueggeberg F.A., Giannini M. Effects of shades of a multilayered zirconia on light transmission, monomer conversion, and bond strength of resin cement. J Esthet Restor Dent 2022; 34: 412-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12821 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12821
Gale M.S., Darvell B.W. Thermal cycling procedures for laboratory testing of dental restorations. J Dent. 1999; 27: 89-99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-5712(98)00037-2
Armstrong S., Breschi L., Ozcan M., et al. Academy of Dental Materials guidance on in vitro testing of dental composite bonding effectiveness to dentin/enamel using micro-tensile bond strength (TBS) approach. Dent Mater. 2017; 33: 133-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2016.11.015
Poitevin A., De Munck J., Van Landuyt K., et al. Influence of three specimen fixation modes on the micro-tensile bond strength of adhesives to dentin. Dent Mater J. 2007; 26: 694-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.26.694
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
ODOVTOS - Int. J. Dent. Sc. endorses CC BY-NC-SA
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. If you remix, adapt, or build upon the material, you must license the modified material under identical terms. CC BY-NC-SA includes the following elements:
BY: credit must be given to the creator.
NC: Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted.
SA: Adaptations must be shared under the same terms.
