Changes in Somatosensory Perception Induced by Trigeminal Injury After Maxillofacial Surgical Procedures
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2022.50505Keywords:
Neuropathic pain; Trigeminal injury; Orofacial surgery; Somatosensory perception; Sensory alterations; Trigeminal nerve.Abstract
Evidence has been reported that shows that somatosensory perception can be altered by a trigeminal injury resulting from maxillofacial surgical procedures. However, the surgical procedures that most frequently cause trigeminal lesions and the risk factors are unknown. In the same way, there is little information on what has been determined in preclinical models of trigeminal injury. This article integrates relevant information on trigeminal injury from both clinical findings and primary basic science studies. This review shows that the age and complexity of surgical procedures are essential to induce orofacial sensory alterations.
Downloads
References
Baad-Hansen, L., Arima, T., Arendt-Nielsen, L., Neumann-Jensen, B., & Svensson, P. (2010). Quantitative sensory tests before and 1(1/2) years after orthognathic surgery: a cross-sectional study. J Oral Rehabil, 37 (5), 313-321. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02059.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02059.x
Montes Angeles, C. D., Andrade Gonzalez, R. D., Hernandez, E. P., García Hernández, A. L., & Pérez Martínez, I. O. (2020). Sensory, Affective, and Cognitive Effects of Trigeminal Injury in Mice. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 78 (12), 2169-2181. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2020.07.212 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2020.07.212
Pérez-Martínez, I. O., Acevedo-Roque, C. R., Montes-Angeles, C. D., Martínez, M., & Miranda, F. (2019). Mental nerve injury induces novelty seeking behaviour leading to increasing ethanol intake in Wistar rats. Arch Oral Biol, 99, 66-72. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.01.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.01.004
Pillai, R. S., Pigg, M., List, T., Karlsson, P., Mladenović, Ž., Vase, L., Baad-Hansen, L. (2020). Assessment of Somatosensory and Psychosocial Function of Patients With Trigeminal Nerve Damage. Clin J Pain, 36 (5), 321-335. doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000000806 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0000000000000806
Van der Cruyssen, F., Peeters, F., Gill, T., De Laat, A., Jacobs, R., Politis, C., & Renton, T. (2020). Signs and symptoms, quality of life and psychosocial data in 1331 post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathy patients seen in two tertiary referral centres in two countries. J Oral Rehabil, 47 (10), 1212-1221. doi:10.1111/joor.13058 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13058
Said-Yekta, S., Smeets, R., Esteves-Oliveira, M., Stein, J. M., Riediger, D., & Lampert, F. (2012). Verification of nerve integrity after surgical intervention using quantitative sensory testing. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 70 (2), 263-271. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2011.03.065 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2011.03.065
Van Sickels, J. E., Hatch, J. P., Dolce, C., Bays, R. A., & Rugh, J. D. (2002). Effects of age, amount of advancement, and genioplasty on neurosensory disturbance after a bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 60 (9), 1012-1017. doi:10.1053/joms.2002.34411 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2002.34411
Nakagawa, K., Ueki, K., Takatsuka, S., Takazakura, D., & Yamamoto, E. (2001). Somatosensory-evoked potential to evaluate the trigeminal nerve after sagittal split osteotomy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 91 (2), 146-152. doi:10.1067/moe.2001.112331 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1067/moe.2001.112331
Hågensli, N., Stenvik, A., & Espeland, L. (2014). Asymmetric mandibular prognathism: outcome, stability and patient satisfaction after BSSO surgery. A retrospective study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg, 42 (8), 1735-1741. doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2014.06.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2014.06.008
Al-Bishri, A., Dahlberg, G., Barghash, Z., Rosenquist, J., & Sunzel, B. (2004). Incidence of neurosensory disturbance after sagittal split osteotomy alone or combined with genioplasty. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 42 (2), 105-111. doi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2003.12.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2003.12.002
Baas, E. M., de Lange, J., & Horsthuis, R. B. (2010). Evaluation of alveolar nerve function after surgical lengthening of the mandible by a bilateral sagittal split osteotomy or distraction osteogenesis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 39 (6), 529-533. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2010.03.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2010.03.003
Thygesen, T. H., Bardow, A., Norholt, S. E., Jensen, J., & Svensson, P. (2009). Surgical risk factors and maxillary nerve function after Le Fort I osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 67 (3), 528-536. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2008.07.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2008.07.004
Kim, Y. K., Kim, S. G., & Kim, J. H. (2011). Altered sensation after orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 69(3), 893-898. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2010.10.025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2010.10.025
Benoliel, R., Birenboim, R., Regev, E., & Eliav, E. (2005). Neurosensory changes in the infraorbital nerve following zygomatic fractures. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 99 (6), 657-665. doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2004.10.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2004.10.014
Mueller, C. K., Zeiß, F., Mtsariashvili, M., Thorwarth, M., & Schultze-Mosgau, S. (2012). Correlation between clinical findings and CT-measured displacement in patients with fractures of the zygomaticomaxillary complex. J Craniomaxillofac Surg, 40(4), e93-98. doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2011.05.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2011.05.009
He, J., Chen, X., Yuan, H., Zhang, P., Jiang, H., Wang, K., & Svensson, P. (2021). Quantitative sensory testing of mandibular somatosensory function following orthognathic surgery-A pilot study in Chinese with class III malocclusion. J Oral Rehabil. doi:10.1111/joor.13225 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13225
Kabasawa, Y., Harada, K., Jinno, S., Satoh, Y., Maruoka, Y., & Omura, K. (2006). A new evaluation method for neurosensory disturbance in the chin of patients undergoing mandibular sagittal split ramus osteotomy: an application of the heat flux technique. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 102 (6), 719-724. doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.11.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.11.001
Politis, C., Sun, Y., Lambrichts, I., & Agbaje, J. O. (2013). Self-reported hypoesthesia of the lower lip after sagittal split osteotomy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 42 (7), 823-829. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2013.03.020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2013.03.020
Ueki, K., Hashiba, Y., Marukawa, K., Nakagawa, K., Alam, S., Okabe, K., & Yamamoto, E. (2009). The effects of changing position and angle of the proximal segment after intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 38(10), 1041-1047. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2009.04.021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2009.04.021
Thygesen, T. H., Bardow, A., Helleberg, M., Norholt, S. E., Jensen, J., & Svensson, P. (2008). Risk factors affecting somatosensory function after sagittal split osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 66 (3), 469-474. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2007.06.666 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2007.06.666
Matsumoto, K., Morita, K., Jinno, S., & Omura, K. (2014). Sensory changes after tongue reduction for macroglossia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol, 117 (1), e1-2. doi:10.1016/j.oooo.2012.02.037 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2012.02.037
Leizerovitz, M., & Leizerovitz, O. (2013). Reduced complications by modified and grafted coronectomy vs. standard coronectomy--a case series. Alpha Omegan, 106(3-4), 81-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/914173
Yan, Z. Y., Yan, X. Y., Guo, C. B., Xie, Q. F., Yang, G. J., & Cui, N. H. (2020). Somatosensory changes in Chinese patients after coronectomy vs. total extraction of mandibular third molar: a prospective study. Clin Oral Investig, 24 (9), 3017-3028. doi:10.1007/s00784-019-03169-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-019-03169-4
Poort, L. J., van Neck, J. W., & van der Wal, K. G. (2009). Sensory testing of inferior alveolar nerve injuries: a review of methods used in prospective studies. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 67 (2), 292-300. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2008.06.076 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2008.06.076
Al-Bishri, A., Rosenquist, J., & Sunzel, B. (2004). On neurosensory disturbance after sagittal split osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 62(12), 1472-1476. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2004.04.021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2004.04.021
Barron, R. P., Benoliel, R., Zeltser, R., Eliav, E., Nahlieli, O., & Gracely, R. H. (2004). Effect of dexamethasone and dipyrone on lingual and inferior alveolar nerve hypersensitivity following third molar extractions: preliminary report. J Orofac Pain, 18 (1), 62-68.
Seo, K., Inada, Y., Terumitsu, M., Nakamura, T., Shigeno, K., Tanaka, Y., . . . Matsuzawa, H. (2013). Protracted delay in taste sensation recovery after surgical lingual nerve repair: a case report. J Med Case Rep, 7, 77. doi:10.1186/1752-1947-7-77 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-7-77
Grelik, C., Allard, S., & Ribeiro-da-Silva, A. (2005). Changes in nociceptive sensory innervation in the epidermis of the rat lower lip skin in a model of neuropathic pain. Neurosci Lett, 389 (3), 140-145. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.07.056 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2005.07.056
Barghash, Z., Larsen, J. O., Al-Bishri, A., & Kahnberg, K. E. (2013). Degeneration and regeneration of motor and sensory nerves: a stereological study of crush lesions in rat facial and mental nerves. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 42 (12), 1566-1574. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2013.04.017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2013.04.017
Kim, H. Y., Park, C. K., Cho, I. H., Jung, S. J., Kim, J. S., & Oh, S. B. (2008). Differential Changes in TRPV1 expression after trigeminal sensory nerve injury. J Pain, 9 (3), 280-288. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2007.11.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2007.11.013
Zakir, H. M., Mostafeezur, R. M., Suzuki, A., Hitomi, S., Suzuki, I., Maeda, T., . . . Kitagawa, J. (2012). Expression of TRPV1 channels after nerve injury provides an essential delivery tool for neuropathic pain attenuation. PLoS One, 7 (9), e44023. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044023
Zuniga, J. R. (1999). Trigeminal ganglion cell response to mental nerve transection and repair in the rat. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 57 (4), 427-437. doi:10.1016/s0278-2391 (99) 90284-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(99)90284-7
Nakagawa, K., Takeda, M., Tsuboi, Y., Kondo, M., Kitagawa, J., Matsumoto, S., Iwata, K. (2010). Alteration of primary afferent activity following inferior alveolar nerve transection in rats. Mol Pain, 6, 9. doi:10.1186/1744-8069-6-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-8069-6-9
Hossain, M. Z., Shinoda, M., Unno, S., Ando, H., Masuda, Y., Iwata, K., & Kitagawa, J. (2017). Involvement of microglia and astroglia in modulation of the orofacial motor functions in rats with neuropathic pain. Journal of Oral Biosciences, 59 (1), 17-22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.job.2016.11.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.job.2016.11.003
Piao, Z. G., Cho, I. H., Park, C. K., Hong, J. P., Choi, S. Y., Lee, S. J., Oh, S. B. (2006). Activation of glia and microglial p38 MAPK in medullary dorsal horn contributes to tactile hypersensitivity following trigeminal sensory nerve injury. Pain, 121 (3), 219-231. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.12.023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2005.12.023
Vit, J. P., Jasmin, L., Bhargava, A., & Ohara, P. T. (2006). Satellite glial cells in the trigeminal ganglion as a determinant of orofacial neuropathic pain. Neuron Glia Biol, 2 (4), 247-257. doi:10.1017/s1740925x07000427 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1740925X07000427
Hossain, M. Z., Unno, S., Ando, H., Masuda, Y., & Kitagawa, J. (2017). Neuron-Glia Crosstalk and Neuropathic Pain: Involvement in the Modulation of Motor Activity in the Orofacial Region. Int J Mol Sci, 18(10). doi:10.3390/ijms18102051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18102051
Martin, Y. B., Malmierca, E., Avendaño, C., & Nuñez, A. (2010). Neuronal disinhibition in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis in a model of chronic neuropathic pain. Eur J Neurosci, 32 (3), 399-408. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07302.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07302.x
Kiyomoto, M., Shirota, T., Moriya, T., Sato, H., Nakamura, S., & Inoue, T. (2018). Experimental Study on Involvement of the Central Nervous System in Inferior Alveolar Nerve Damage-Associated Hyperalgesia of the Mental Region. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 76 (10), 2089.e2081-2089.e2088. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2018.06.021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2018.06.021
Ouachikh, O., Hafidi, A., Boucher, Y., & Dieb, W. (2018). Electrical Synapses are Involved in Orofacial Neuropathic Pain. Neuroscience, 382, 69-79. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.04.041 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.04.041
Mills, E. P., Di Pietro, F., Alshelh, Z., Peck, C. C., Murray, G. M., Vickers, E. R., & Henderson, L. A. (2018). Brainstem Pain-Control Circuitry Connectivity in Chronic Neuropathic Pain. J Neurosci, 38 (2), 465-473. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1647-17.2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1647-17.2017
Tamada, M., Ohi, Y., Kodama, D., Miyazawa, K., Goto, S., & Haji, A. (2021). Modulation of excitatory synaptic transmissions by TRPV1 in the spinal trigeminal subnucleus caudalis neurons of neuropathic pain rats. Eur J Pharmacol, 913, 174625. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174625 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174625
Colloca, L., Ludman, T., Bouhassira, D., Baron, R., Dickenson, A. H., Yarnitsky, D., Raja, S. N. (2017). Neuropathic pain. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 3, 17002. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2017.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2017.2
Loeser, J. D., & Treede, R. D. (2008). The Kyoto protocol of IASP Basic Pain Terminology. Pain, 137 (3), 473-477. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2008.04.025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2008.04.025
Bennett, G. J. (2012). What is spontaneous pain and who has it? J Pain, 13(10), 921-929. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2012.05.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2012.05.008
Hillerup, S. (2007). Iatrogenic injury to oral branches of the trigeminal nerve: records of 449 cases. Clin Oral Investig, 11(2), 133-142. doi:10.1007/s00784-006-0089-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-006-0089-5
Hashemi, H. M. (2010). Neurosensory function following mandibular nerve lateralization for placement of implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 39(5), 452-456. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2010.02.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2010.02.003
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
ODOVTOS - Int. J. Dent. Sc. endorses CC BY-NC-SA
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. If you remix, adapt, or build upon the material, you must license the modified material under identical terms. CC BY-NC-SA includes the following elements:
BY: credit must be given to the creator.
NC: Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted.
SA: Adaptations must be shared under the same terms.
