Update on Hand-Held X-Ray Devices in Dentistry: a Literature Review

Authors

  • Lucía Barba Ramírez Especialista en Radiología Oral y Maxilofacial. Departamento de Ciencias Diagnósticas y Quirúrgicas, Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica. Author http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1457-7209
  • Deivi Cascante-Sequeira Maestría en Radiología Oral. Estudiante del Programa de Posgrado, Facultad de Odontología Piracicaba, Universidad de Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5009-6632

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2021.45846

Keywords:

Radiation protection; X-rays; Handheld; Portable; Dental radiography; Diagnostic imaging.

Abstract

In the last two decades, the use of portable intraoral X-ray devices, stabilized by the operator, has increased. While all radiographic devices present an inherent risk from ionizing radiation, improper use of portable devices can increase operator exposure. Use of portable devices on a tripod or powered from a protected area is recommended. However, in highly justified cases, for using without these accessories, recommendations should be followed to reduce operator exposure. Because radioprotection is essential when using X-rays, fixed dental radiographic devices should be favored over portable equipment since the first provides a lower radiation dose to the operator.

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Published

2026-05-27