La microbiota oral: una revisión de literatura para la actualización de profesionales en odontología-Parte II

Autores/as

  • Cristina Barboza-Solís Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2060 San José, Costa Rica Autor/a https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-7374
  • Luis Alberto Acuña-Amador Laboratorio de Investigación en Bacteriología Anaerobia, Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales, Facultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2060 San José, Costa Rica. Autor/a https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-3020

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2021.45330

Palabras clave:

Microbiota; Higiene oral; Enfermedades sistémicas; Salud holística; Educación continua.

Resumen

En la primera parte de esta revisión de literatura, publicada en esta revista en octubre de 2019, se resumieron los antecedentes conceptuales de la microbiota oral y describieron los principales métodos utilizados en microbiología para caracterizar los microorganismos orales. Asimismo, se presentaron las especies bacterianas mejor estudiadas de la microbiota oral. En esta segunda parte, se explorará la plausibilidad biológica que vincularía la disbiosis de la microbiota oral y las enfermedades sistémicas, así como las características que podrían influenciar la composición de la microbiota oral.

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Referencias

Lloyd-Price J., Abu-Ali G., Huttenhower C. The healthy human microbiome. Genome Med 2016; 8: 51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-016-0307-y

Wade W.G. The oral microbiome in health and disease. Pharmacol Res 2013; 69: 137-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2012.11.006

Chen T., Yu W.H., Izard J., Baranova O. V., Lakshmanan A., Dewhirst F.E. The Human Oral Microbiome Database: a web accessible resource for investigating oral microbe taxonomic and genomic information. Database (Oxford) 2010;.2010:.1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/database/baq013

Lamont R.J., Koo H., Hajishengallis G. The oral microbiota: dynamic communities and host interactions. vol. 16. 2018.

Chimenos-Küstner E., Giovannoni M.L., Schemel-Suárez M. Disbiosis como factor determinante de enfermedad oral y sistémica: importancia del microbioma. Med Clin (Barc) 2017; 149: 305-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2017.05.036

Gao L., Xu T., Huang G., Jiang S., Gu Y., Chen F. Oral microbiomes: more and more importance in oral cavity and whole body. Protein Cell 2018; 9: 488-500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13238-018-0548-1

Kilian M., Chapple I.L.C., Hannig M., Marsh P.D., Meuric V., Pedersen A.M.L., et al. The oral microbiome - an update for oral healthcare professionals. Br Dent J 2016; 221: 657-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.865

Hajishengallis G. Periodontitis: from microbial immune subversion to systemic inflammation. Nat Rev Immunol 2015; 15: 30-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nri3785

World Health Organization. Sugars and dental caries.

Newman M.G., Carranza F.A., Takei H., Klokkevold P.R., H.Tahei H., Klokkevold P.R., et al. Newman and Carranza’s Clinical Periodontology. 13t ed. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2019.

Humphrey L.L., Fu R., Buckley D.I., Freeman M., Helfand M. Periodontal disease and coronary heart disease incidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med 2008; 23: 2079-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-008-0787-6

Bokhari S.A.H., Khan A.A., Butt A.K., Hanif M., Izhar M., Tatakis D.N., et al. Periodontitis in coronary heart disease patients: Strong association between bleeding on probing and systemic biomarkers. J Clin Periodontol 2014;41: 1048-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12284

Leira Y., Seoane J., Blanco M., Rodríguez-Yáñez M., Takkouche B., Blanco J., et al. Association between periodontitis and ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Epidemiol 2017; 32: 43-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-016-0170-6

Preshaw P.M., Alba A.L., Herrera D., Jepsen S., Konstantinidis A., Makrilakis K., et al. Periodontitis and diabetes: a two-way relationship. Diabetologia 2012; 55: 21-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-011-2342-y

Scannapieco F.A., Bush R.B., Paju S. Associations between periodontal disease and risk for atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, and stroke. A systematic review. Ann Periodontol 2003;8: 38-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1902/annals.2003.8.1.38

Saini R., Saini S., Saini S.R. Periodontitis: A risk for delivery of premature labor and low-birth-weight infants. J Nat Sci Biol Med 2010;1: 40-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-9668.71672

Tanner A.C.R., Kressirer C.A., Rothmiller S., Johansson I., Chalmers N.I. The Caries Microbiome: Implications for Reversing Dysbiosis. Adv Dent Res 2018; 29: 78-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034517736496

Mira A., Simon-Soro A., Curtis M.A. Role of microbial communities in the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases and caries. J Clin Periodontol 2017; 44 Suppl 18: S23-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12671

Hajishengallis E., Parsaei Y., Klein M.I., Koo H. Advances in the microbial etiology and pathogenesis of early childhood caries. Mol Oral Microbiol 2017; 32: 24-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/omi.12152

Tanner A.C.R., Mathney J.M.J., Kent R.L., Chalmers N.I., Hughes C. V., Loo C.Y., et al. Cultivable anaerobic microbiota of severe early childhood caries. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49: 1464-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02427-10

Marsh P.D. Are dental diseases examples of ecological catastrophes? Microbiology 2003; 149: 279-94 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.26082-0

Lamont R. J., Koo H., Hajishengallis G. The oral microbiota: dynamic communities and host interactions. vol. 16. 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-018-0089-x

Nomura R., Matayoshi S., Otsugu M., Kitamura T., Teramoto N., Nakano K.. Contribution of Severe Dental Caries Induced by Streptococcus mutans to the Pathogenicity of Infective Endocarditis. Infect Immun 2020;88. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00897-19 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00897-19

Alshehri Y.F.A., Park J.S., Kruger E., Tennant M. Association between body mass index and dental caries in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Systematic review. Saudi Dent J 2020; 32: 171-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2019.11.002

Chapple I.L.C., Bouchard P., Cagetti M.G., Campus G., Carra M-C, Cocco F., et al. Interaction of lifestyle, behaviour or systemic diseases with dental caries and periodontal diseases: consensus report of group 2 of the joint EFP/ORCA workshop on the boundaries between caries and periodontal diseases. J Clin Periodontol 2017; 44 Suppl 1: S39-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12685

Al-Shehri S.S., Sweeney E.L., Cowley D.M., Liley H.G., Ranasinghe P.D., Charles B.G., et al. Deep sequencing of the 16S ribosomal RNA of the neonatal oral microbiome: a comparison of breast-fed and formula-fed infants. Sci Rep 2016; 6: 38309. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38309

Minty M., Canceil T., Serino M., Burcelin R., Tercé F., Blasco-Baque V. Oral microbiota-induced periodontitis: a new risk factor of metabolic diseases. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2019; 20: 449-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11154-019-09526-8

Hotamisligil G.S. Inflammation and metabolic disorders. Nature 2006; 444: 860-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05485

Deo P.N., Deshmukh R. Oral microbiome: Unveiling the fundamentals. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2019; 23: 122-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/jomfp.JOMFP_304_18

Pietropaoli D., Del Pinto R., Ferri C., Wright J.T., Giannoni M., Ortu E., et al. Poor Oral Health and Blood Pressure Control Among US Hypertensive Adults. Hypertension 2018; 72: 1365-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11528

Sheiham A., Watt R.G. The common risk factor approach: a rational basis for promoting oral health. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2000; 28: 399-406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0528.2000.028006399.x

Winning L., Linden G.J. Periodontitis and Systemic Disease: Association or Causality? Curr Oral Heal Reports 2017; 4: 1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40496-017-0121-7

Poveda-Roda R., Jimenez Y., Carbonell E., Gavalda C., Margaix-Munoz M.M., Sarrion-Perez G. Bacteremia originating in the oral cavity. A review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2008; 13: E355-62.

Loesche W.J. Association of the oral flora with important medical diseases. Curr Opin Periodontol 1997; 4: 21-8.

Kumar P.S. Oral microbiota and systemic disease. Anaerobe 2013; 24: 90-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.09.010

Hezel M. P., Weitzberg E. The oral icrobiome and nitric oxide homoeostasis. Oral Dis 2015; 21: 7-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.12157

Velmurugan S., Gan J.M., Rathod K.S., Khambata R.S., Ghosh S.M., Hartley A., et al. Dietary nitrate improves vascular function in patients with hypercholesterolemia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Clin Nutr 2016; 103: 25-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.115.116244

Dussault G., Sheiham A. Medical theories and professional development. The theory of focal sepsis and dentistry in early twentieth century Britain. Soc Sci Med 1982; 16: 1405-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(82)90135-6

Suzuki N., Yoneda M., Hirofuji T. Mixed red-complex bacterial infection in periodontitis. Int J Dent 2013; 2013: 587279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/587279

Dominy S.S., Lynch C., Ermini F., Benedyk M., Marczyk A., Konradi A., et al. Porphyromonas gingivalis in Alzheimer’s disease brains: Evidence for disease causation and treatment with small-molecule inhibitors. Sci Adv 2019; 5: 1-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau3333

Fiorillo L., Cervino G., Laino L., D’Amico C., Mauceri R., Tozum T.F., et al. Porphyromonas gingivalis, periodontal and systemic implications: A systematic review. Dent J 2019; 7: 1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/dj7040114

Carter C.J., France J., Crean S., Singhrao S.K. The Porphyromonas gingivalis/Host Interactome Shows Enrichment in GWASdb Genes Related to Alzheimer’s Disease, Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases. Front Aging Neurosci 2017;9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2017.00408

Schenkein H.A., Papapanou P.N., Genco R., Sanz M. Mechanisms underlying the association between periodontitis and atherosclerotic disease. Periodontol 2000 2020; 83: 90-106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12304

Dioguardi M., Crincoli V., Laino L., Alovisi M., Sovereto D., Mastrangelo F., et al. The Role of Periodontitis and Periodontal Bacteria in the Onset and Progression of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med 2020; 9: 495. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9020495

Okada M., Kobayashi T., Ito S., Yokoyama T., Abe A., Murasawa A., et al. Periodontal Treatment Decreases Levels of Antibodies to Porphyromonas gingivalis and Citrulline in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis and Periodontitis. J Periodontol 2013; 84: e74-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2013.130079

Cosgarea R., Tristiu R., Dumitru R.B., Arweiler N.B., Rednic S., Sirbu C.I., et al. Effects of non-surgical periodontal therapy on periodontal laboratory and clinical data as well as on disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Oral Investig 2019; 23: 141-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-018-2420-3

Hajishengallis G., Liang S., Payne M.A., Hashim A., Jotwani R., Eskan M.A., et al. Low-abundance biofilm species orchestrates inflammatory periodontal disease through the commensal microbiota and complement. Cell Host Microbe 2011; 10: 497-506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2011.10.006

Maekawa T., Krauss J.L., Abe T., Jotwani R., Triantafilou M., Triantafilou K., et al. Porphyromonas gingivalis Manipulates Complement and TLR Signaling to Uncouple Bacterial Clearance from Inflammation and Promote Dysbiosis. Cell Host Microbe 2014; 15: 768-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2014.05.012

Harding A., Gonder U., Robinson S.J., Crean S., Singhrao S.K. Exploring the Association between Alzheimer’s Disease, Oral Health, Microbial Endocrinology and Nutrition. Front Aging Neurosci 2017; 9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2017.00398

Pan W., Wang Q., Chen Q. The cytokine network involved in the host immune response to periodontitis. Int J Oral Sci 2019; 11: 30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41368-019-0064-z

Uriarte S.M., Edmisson J.S., Jimenez-Flores E. Human neutrophils and oral microbiota: a constant tug-of-war between a harmonious and a discordant coexistence. Immunol Rev 2016; 273: 282-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/imr.12451

Janket S.J., Javaheri H., Ackerson L.K., Ayilavarapu S, Meurman JH. Oral Infections, Metabolic Inflammation, Genetics, and Cardiometabolic Diseases. J Dent Res 2015; 94: 119S-127S. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034515580795

Zenobia C., Hajishengallis G. Porphyromonas gingivalis virulence factors involved in subversion of leukocytes and microbial dysbiosis. Virulence 2015; 6: 236-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2014.999567

Olsen I., Lambris J.D., Hajishengallis G. Porphyromonas gingivalis disturbs host–commensal homeostasis by changing complement function. J Oral Microbiol 2017; 9: 1340085. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20002297.2017.1340085

Podzimek S., Mysak J., Janatova T., Duskova J. C-reactive protein in peripheral blood of patients with chronic and aggressive periodontitis, gingivitis, and gingival recessions. Mediators Inflamm 2015; 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/564858

Ahn J., Chen C.Y., Hayes R.B. Oral microbiome and oral and gastrointestinal cancer risk. Cancer Causes Control 2012; 23: 399-404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-011-9892-7

Crielaard W., Zaura E., Schuller A.A., Huse S.M., Montijn R.C., Keijser B.J.F. Exploring the oral microbiota of children at various developmental stages of their dentition in the relation to their oral health. BMC Med Genomics 2011; 4: 22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1755-8794-4-22

Feres M., Teles F., Teles R., Figueiredo L.C., Faveri M. The subgingival periodontal microbiota of the aging mouth. Periodontol 2000 2016; 72: 30-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/prd.12136

Ortiz S., Herrman E., Lyashenko C., Purcell A., Raslan K., Khor B., et al. Sex-specific differences in the salivary microbiome of caries-active children. J Oral Microbiol 2019; 11: 1653124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20002297.2019.1653124

Jia G., Zhi A., Lai P.F.H., Wang G., Xia Y., Xiong Z., et al. The oral microbiota - A mechanistic role for systemic diseases. Br Dent J 2018; 224: 447-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.217

Kato I., Vasquez A., Moyerbrailean G., Land S., Djuric Z., Sun J, et al. Nutritional Correlates of Human Oral Microbiome. J Am Coll Nutr 2017; 36: 88-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2016.1185386

Grover N., Sharma J., Sengupta S., Singh S., Singh N., Kaur H. Long-term effect of tobacco on unstimulated salivary pH. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2016; 20: 16-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-029X.180907

Coretti L., Cuomo M., Florio E., Palumbo D., Keller S., Pero R., et al. Subgingival dysbiosis in smoker and non-smoker patients with chronic periodontitis. Mol Med Rep 2017; 15: 2007-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.6269

Camelo-castillo A.J., Mira A., Pico A., Nibali L., Henderson B., Donos N., et al. Subgingival microbiota in health compared to periodontitis and the influence of smoking selection of study groups 2015; 6: 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00119

Petersen P.E. The World Oral Health Report 2003 WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003; 31 Suppl 1: 3-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j..2003.com122.x

Glick M., Williams D.M., Kleinman D.V., Vujicic M., Watt R.G., Weyant R.J. A new definition for oral health developed by the FDI World Dental Federation opens the door to a universal definition of oral health. Br Dent J 2016; 221: 792-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.953

Vettore M.V, Moyses S.J., Vasconcelos Sardinha L.M., Moehlecke Iser B.P. Socioeconomic status, toothbrushing frequency, and health-related behaviors in adolescents: an analysis using the PeNSE database. Cad Saude Publica 2012; 28: S101-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2012001300011

Heilmann A., Tsakos G., Watt R.G. Oral Health Over the Life Course. In: Burton-jeangros C, Editors DB, Howe LD, Firestone R, Tilling K, Lawlor DA, editors. Springer, vol. 4, London: Springer Open; 2015, p. 39-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20484-0_3

Barboza Solís C. Can Biological Markers Partially Explain the Link Between the Social Environment and Oral Health? Odovtos Int J Dent Sci. 2018; 20 (2): 10-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.v20i2.33236

Miller G.E., Engen P.A., Gillevet P.M., Shaikh M., Sikaroodi M., Forsyth C.B., et al. Lower neighborhood socioeconomic status associated with reduced diversity of the colonic microbiota in healthy adults. PLoS One 2016;1 1: 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148952

Belstrøm D., Holmstrup P., Nielsen C.H., Kirkby N., Twetman S., Heitmann B.L., et al. Bacterial profiles of saliva in relation to diet, lifestyle factors, and socioeconomic status. J Oral Microbiol 2014; 6: 10.3402/jom.v6.23609 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/jom.v6.23609

Hoffman K.L., Hutchinson D.S., Fowler J., Smith D.P., Ajami N.J., Zhao H., et al. Oral microbiota reveals signs of acculturation in Mexican American women. PLoS One 2018; 13: 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194100

Publicado

2026-06-15

Número

Sección

Artículo de Revisión de Literatura