16 Revista de Biología Tropical, ISSN: 2215-2075 Vol. 72: e53407, enero-diciembre 2024 (Publicado Abr. 16, 2024)
Avella, A. (2016). Los bosques de robles (Fagáceas) en
Colombia: composición florística, estructura, diversi-
dad y conservación (Tesis de Doctorado). Universidad
Nacional de Colombia, Colombia.
Avella, A., Torres, S., Cárdenas, L., & Royo, A. (2015).
Restoration of oak forests (Quercus humboldtii) in
the Colombian Andes: A case study of landscape-
scale ecological restoration initiatives in the Guacha
river watershed. In J. A. Stanturf (Ed.), Restoration of
Boreal and Temperate Forests (2nd ed., pp. 424–426).
CRC Press.
Banerjee, A., Dolado, J., Galbraith, J., & Hendy, D. (1993).
Co-integration, error correction, and the econometric
analysis of non-stationary data. Oxford University
Press.
Barragán, F., Badano, E. I., Douterlungne, D., & Flores, J.
(2018). Richness and abundance of granivorous verte-
brates determine acorn removal patterns in a human-
modified oak forest. iForest, 11, 329–337. https://doi.
org/10.3832/ifor2216-011
Bartlow, A., Agosta, S., Curtis, R., Yi, X., & Steele, M.
(2018). Acorn size and tolerance to seed predators:
the multiple roles of acorns as food for seed preda-
tors, fruit for dispersal and fuel for growth. Integrative
Zoology, 13, 251–266.
Bates, D., Mächler, M., Bolker, B. M., & Walker, S. C. (2015).
Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. Jour-
nal of Statistical Software, 67(1), 1–48. https://doi.
org/10.18637/jss.v067.i01
Bogdziewicz, M., Fernández-Martínez, M., Bonal, R., Bel-
monte, J., & Espelta, J. (2017). The Moran effect and
environmental vetoes: phenological synchrony and
drought drive seed production in a Mediterranean
oak. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 284, 20171784.
Bogdziewicz, M., Szymkowiak, J., Fernández-Martínez,
M., Peñuelas, J., & Espelta, J. (2019). The effects of
local climate on the correlation between weather and
seed production differ in two species with contrasting
masting habits. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,
268, 109–115.
Botella-Martínez, M., & Fernández-Manso, A. (2017). Estu-
dio de la severidad post-incendio en la Comunidad
Valenciana comparando los índices NBR, RdNBR y
RBR a partir de imágenes Landsat 8. Asociación Espa-
ñola de Teledetección, 49, 33–47.
Bratsas, C., Foudouli, A., & Koupidis, K. (2018). Packa-
ge ‘gginference’ (Version 0.1.0). https://cran.r-project.
org/web/packages/gginference/gginference.pdf
Burgos, A. (2015). Fenología del roble blanco (Quercus
humboldtii) en bosques naturales del macizo colom-
biano, municipio De Pitalito (Tesis de Pregrado).
Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia. Pitalito,
Huila, Colombia.
Burnham, A. (2003). Model selection and multi-model
inference: A practical information-theoretic approach.
Springer.
Burnham, K., & Anderson, D. R. (2002). Model selection
and multimodel inference. A practical information-
theoretic approach. Springer.
Caignard, T., Kremer, A., Firmat, C., Nicolas, M., Venner,
S., & Delzon, S. (2018). Increasing spring tempera-
tures favor oak seed production in temperate areas.
Scientific Reports, 7, 8555. https://doi.org/10.1038/
s41598-017-09172-7
Canelo, T., Gaytán, A., González-Bornay, G., & Bonal, R.
(2018). Seed loss before seed predation: experimen-
tal evidence of the negative effects of leaf-feeding
insects on acorn production. Integrative Zoology, 13,
238–250.
Carbonero, M., & Fernández-Rebollo, P. (2014). Dehesas de
encinas. Influencia de la meteorología en la produc-
ción de bellotas. Ecosistemas, 23(2), 55–63.
Catry, F., Branco, M., Sousa, E., Caetano, J., Naves, P., &
Nóbrega, F. (2017). Presence and dynamics of ambro-
sia beetles and other xylophagous insects in a Medite-
rranean cork oak forest following a fire. Forest Ecology
Management, 404, 45–54.
Catry, F., Moreira, F., & Branco, M. (2014). Fire-induced
bark beetle attacks in Mediterranean cork oak forests:
which factors drive host selection? Proceedings of the
International Conference on Mediterranean ecosys-
tems-Medecos XIII.
Correa-Ayram, C. A., Etter, A., Díaz-Timoté, J., Rodrí-
guez-Buriticá, S., Ramírez, W., & Corzo, G. (2020).
Spatiotemporal evaluation of the human footprint
in Colombia: Four decades of anthropic impact in
highly biodiverse ecosystems. Ecological Indicators,
117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106630.
Crawley, M. J., & Long, C. R. (1995). Alternate bearing, pre-
dator satiation and seedling recruitment in Quercus
robur L. Journal of Ecology, 83, 683–696.
Delgado-Fernández, M., Escobar-Flores, J., & Franklin, K.
(2017). El cardón gigante (Pachycereus pringlei) y sus
interacciones con la fauna en la península de Baja
California, México. Acta Universitaria, 27(5), 11–18.
Dey, D., Royo, A., Brose, P., Hutchinson, T., Spetich, M., &
Stoleson, S. (2010). An ecologically based approach to
oak silviculture: a synthesis of 50 years of oak ecosys-
tem research in North America. Colombia Forestal,
13(2), 200–222.
Diaz, M., Møller, A., & Pulido, F. (2003). Fruit abortion,
developmental selection and developmental stability
in Quercus ilex. Oecologia, 135, 378–385.
Díaz-Pontones, D., & Reyes-Jaramillo, I. (2009). Pro-
ducción y almacenamiento de bellotas de Quercus