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Laurene Glimois | Qualifying classiers
213
Introduction
The purpose of this essay is to review the literature on numeral classi-
ers in Mandarin Chinese and their acquisition in order to provide direc-
tions for future research in grammar acquisition in Chinese as a second
language (CSL), and inform teaching practices. This paper rst denes
classiers and describes the complexity of the Chinese classier system.
The discussion then moves to an examination of studies on the acquisi-
tion of classiers in CSL. Particular attention is given to those studies that
focused on the processing of classiers from input in CLS, because input
processing, which consists in registering target linguistic features and con-
necting them to meaning during comprehension, is recognized across the-
oretical perspectives as the very rst step towards second language acqui-
sition
1
. The resulting state of the art concludes with recommendations
for future research and innovation in the teaching of Chinese classiers.
1
For example, see the following studies. Nick C. Ellis, “Blocking and Learned
Attention in Language Acquisition,” In CogSci 2007, Proceedings of the Twenty
Ninth Cognitive Science Conference, (Nashville, TN: 2007), 1-4. Susan M. Gass,
“Consciousness in Contemporary Science,” In Input, Interaction, and the Second
Language Learner, (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1997), ix-xxiv.
Stephen. D. Krashen, The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications, New York:
Longman (1985). James Lantolf, Socio-cultural Theory and Second Language
Learning (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000). Michael H. Long, “Native
Speaker/Non-Native Speaker Conversation and the Negotiation of Comprehen-
sible Input,” Applied Linguistics 4, n. 2 (1983): 126-141. Brian Mac Whinney,
“The Competition Model,” In Mechanisms of Language Acquisition, edited by
Brian MacWhinney, (Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1987), 249-308. Peter Robinson,
“Attention and Memory During SLA,” In The Handbook of Second Language
Acquisition (Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub, 2003). Richard Schmidt, “The Role
of Consciousness in Second Language Learning,” Applied Linguistics 11, no. Tea-
ching and Learning, edited by Eli Hinkel, (London: Routledge, 2005), 471-483.
Merrill Swain, “The Output Hypothesis: Theory and Research,” In Handbook of
Research in Second Language Teaching and learning (London: Routledge, 2005),
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