La anémona de mar Exaiptasia diaphana (Actiniaria: Aiptasiidae) asociada a rodolitos en el Parque Nacional Isla del Coco.

Authors

  • Fabián H. Acuña 1. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC). CONICET - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Funes 3250. 7600 Mar del Plata. Argentina 2. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). 5. Estación Científica Coiba (Coiba-AIP), Clayton, Panamá, República de Panamá. Author
  • Jorge Cortés 3. Centro de Investigación en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología (CIMAR), Ciudad de la Investigación, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501-2060 San José, Costa Rica. 4. Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501-2060 San José, Costa Rica Author
  • Agustín Garese 1. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC). CONICET - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Funes 3250. 7600 Mar del Plata. Argentina 2. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Author
  • Ricardo González-Muñoz 1. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC). CONICET - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Funes 3250. 7600 Mar del Plata. Argentina 2. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v68iS1.41191

Keywords:

Exaiptasia diaphana; subtidal; Punta Ulloa; Cocos Island; Eastern Tropical Pacific; Costa Rica.

Abstract

Introduction: The sea anemones diversity is still poorly studied in Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica. Objective: To report for the first time the presence of the sea anemone Exaiptasia diaphana.  Methods: Some rhodoliths were examined in situ in Punta Ulloa at 14 m depth, by SCUBA during the expedition UCR-UNA-COCO-I to Isla del Coco National Park on 24th April 2010. Living anemones settled on rhodoliths were photographed and its external morphological features and measures were recorded in situ. Results: Several individuals of E. diaphana were observed on rodoliths and we repeatedly observed several small individuals of this sea anemone surrounding the largest individual in an area (presumably the founder sea anemone) on rhodoliths from Punta Ulloa. Conclusions: The geographic distribution is extended as well as their bathymetric distribution from the intertidal to 14 m depth. The photographs provide evidence of clonal reproduction by pedal laceration.

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References

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Published

2020-03-01