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Revisiones Bibliográficas

Vol. 23 Núm. 41 (2021): Revista 41, Febrero-Junio 2021

Uso del caucho granulado en mezclas asfálticas: Una revisión literaria

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/eg2eg078
Enviado
noviembre 18, 2025
Publicado
2025-11-18

Resumen

Cada año se producen millones de toneladas de neumáticos desechados, lo cual presenta un grave problema ambiental. Debido a esto, en la actualidad se está usando el caucho  granulado (CR) en el diseño de mezclas asfálticas, ya que proporcionan propiedades fundamentales en ello, como la durabilidad y la resistencia. En la presente recopilación literaria se analizaron diferentes artículos con el objetivo de descifrar los procesos y métodos que se emplean con el uso del CR, identificar los porcentajes óptimos y la mejora que éste proporciona en las mezclas asfálticas. Se halló que los porcentajes óptimos de CR en las mezclas asfálticas varían en un rango de 1%-20% en peso de la mezcla total. Asimismo, utilizar el CR aporta diferentes beneficios a la mezcla tales como: resistencia a la tracción indirecta, a la susceptibilidad, a la humedad, a la formación de surcos, a la permeabilidad y al envejecimiento; aumenta la vida útil de las mezclas a la fatiga y disminuye el ruido. Se revisaron 50 artículos indexados en la base de datos Scopus entre los años 2006 y 2020 sobrenel uso de CR en mezclas asfálticas, daño por humedad, resistencia a laformación de surcos, resistencia a la fatiga y resistencia a baja temperatura.

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