Resumen
El dolor crónico (DC) es un problema significativo para las personas adultas mayores (PAM), convencionalmente, se le trata a base de fármacos los cuales no siempre logran aliviarlo, por lo que existe necesidad de un abordaje no farmacológico, efectivo y más económico. En este ensayo científico se presenta un panorama del DC en PAM y su tratamiento desde esta perspectiva, en la cual se incluyen técnicas psicológicas como la respiración diafragmática, la relajación muscular progresiva, la revelación emocional, la imaginación guiada, y la hipnosis; usadas frecuentemente en combinación con otras terapias no convencionales como la herbolaria, quiropráctica, masajes y suplementos alimenticios, con el afán de complementar el tratamiento médico convencional e incluso en lugar de este. Las personas profesionales en gerontología deben conocerlos y considerar que estas terapias son ampliamente aceptadas por muchas PAM. El aporte metodológico de este ensayo radica en que informa sobre opciones de tratamiento para un problema de salud pública mundial que, desgraciadamente, continúa en crecimiento.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2022 Anales en Gerontología