El efecto de varios enjuagues bucales sobre la rugosidad superficial y la decoloración de materiales provisionales fijos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/7da69841Palabras clave:
Impresión 3D; CAD/CAM; Temporal; Color; Propiedades superficiales.Resumen
Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar los efectos de los enjuagues bucales sobre la rugosidad superficial y la decoloración de materiales provisionales producidos por diferentes métodos. Se prepararon especímenes en forma de disco a partir de métodos convencionales [basados en acrílico y composite (PEMA y BCR)] y digitales (fresado CAD/CAM e impresión 3D). Los especímenes se dividieron en 4 subgrupos (Kloroben, Meridol, Aloe vera y saliva artificial como control). Los valores de color y rugosidad superficial (Ra) se midieron mediante espectrofotómetro y perfilómetro al inicio y después de la aplicación del enjuague bucal. Los cambios de color (∆E00 y ∆Eab) se calcularon utilizando los valores L, a y b. En la saliva artificial, los valores de ∆E00 del grupo de impresión 3D fueron mayores que los del fresado CAD/CAM. Los valores de ∆E00 y ∆Eab del grupo BCR fueron mayores que los de los demás grupos después de la inmersión en Meridol. En Aloe vera, los valores de ∆E00 y ∆Eab del grupo BCR fueron mayores que los del fresado CAD/CAM. Los valores de Ra del BCR aumentaron después de todas las soluciones, y los del grupo 3D aumentaron después de la inmersión en Aloe vera. Los subgrupos de fresado CAD/CAM y PEMA, la saliva artificial y los subgrupos de Kloroben del material BCR mostraron valores clínicamente aceptables (∆E00≤2.25). Los especímenes fresados con CAD/CAM (excepto el subgrupo Kloroben) y el grupo PEMA con saliva artificial (∆Eab) también mostraron valores clínicamente aceptables. Los valores de Ra de los subgrupos de fresado CAD/CAM (saliva artificial y Kloroben) y de todos los subgrupos de impresión 3D estuvieron por debajo del umbral (0.2 µm) para la acumulación de placa.
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