Applications of Photodynamic Therapy in Pediatric Dentistry: A Narrative Review

Gore, Isha; Shetty, Vabitha; Zacharias, Liza

doi:10.15517/rtz6yr46

Autores/as

Isha Gore Post graduate student. Nitte (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Deralakatte, Mangalore 575018, Karnataka, India. Autor/a https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0066-9708
Vabitha Shetty Professor. Nitte (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Deralakatte, Mangalore 575018, Karnataka, India Autor/a https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8704-4051
Liza Zacharias Post graduate student. Nitte (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Deralakatte, Mangalore 575018, Karnataka, India. Autor/a https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8296-8522

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15517/rtz6yr46

Palabras clave:

Terapia fotodinámica; Biofilms; Mucositis oral; Odontopediatría; Agentes antimicrobianos; Nanotecnología.

Resumen

Diversas técnicas no invasivas y métodos terapéuticos han sido investigados con el fin de mejorar la experiencia clínica general de los pacientes y superar las limitaciones de los tratamientos dentales tradicionales. Uno de estos tratamientos es la terapia fotodinámica, la cual se basa en la generación de especies reactivas de oxígeno parcialmente reducido mediante la activación de un agente químico bajo la influencia de fotones. El objetivo de esta revisión fue evaluar la literatura relacionada con el uso de la terapia fotodinámica como modalidad terapéutica en odontología pediátrica. Se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane y ScienceDirect. La estrategia de búsqueda se basó en palabras clave como terapia fotodinámica, biopelículas, mucositis oral y odontología pediátrica. Se incluyeron artículos escritos en inglés con disponibilidad de texto completo. La búsqueda identificó 259 artículos, de los cuales 25 fueron incluidos según criterios de acceso libre y periodo de publicación comprendido entre 2016 y 2024. La revisión pone de manifiesto la insuficiencia de estudios in vivo y de literatura relacionada con el uso de dosis y concentraciones apropiadas de agentes fotosensibilizantes, así como de factores vinculados a la fuente de luz, tales como el tipo de fuente, la longitud de onda y la duración de la exposición lumínica. Se requiere investigación adicional para profundizar en estos aspectos.

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