Eficacia del raspado y alisado radicular (SRP) sobre la proteína C reactiva y el control glicémico en adultos de zonas rurales de Dakshina Kannada

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15517/pxtgkt13

Palabras clave:

Raspado y alisado radicular; Salud periodontal; Periodontitis grado III; Proteína C reactiva (PCR); Hemoglobina glicosilada; Nivel de glucosa en sangre.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la terapia periodontal no quirúrgica sobre los niveles de glucosa en sangre y la proteína C reactiva en pacientes con periodontitis, así como analizar la relación entre la salud periodontal y los parámetros glicémicos en sujetos con periodontitis en comparación con individuos con periodonto sano. Se reclutaron cuarenta y un pacientes (de 25 a 50 años) provenientes del servicio ambulatorio de periodoncia del AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences. Los participantes se dividieron en dos grupos: periodontitis (n=21) y periodonto sano (n=20). Las variables clínicas periodontales, como la profundidad de sondaje periodontal (PPD) y la pérdida de inserción clínica (CAL), fueron evaluadas utilizando una sonda periodontal graduada de Williams y un espejo bucal. Las muestras basales y posteriores al tratamiento se analizaron para determinar los niveles de glucosa en sangre (HbA1c y glucosa en ayunas [FBS]), así como los niveles séricos de proteína C reactiva. Tras el tratamiento periodontal se observó una reducción significativa en los niveles de HbA1c, que disminuyeron de 6,07 % a 5,95 % (p<0,001). Los niveles de glucosa en ayunas también mostraron una reducción significativa, pasando de 90,10 mg/dL a 84,19 mg/dL después del tratamiento (diferencia media: 5,90 mg/dL; p<0,001). Este estudio demostró que la inflamación sistémica podría constituir un posible mecanismo de vínculo entre la periodontitis y el incremento de los parámetros glicémicos. Por lo tanto, el mantenimiento de la salud periodontal podría desempeñar un papel beneficioso en el manejo de estos.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Srilakshmi M, A B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental sciences

    Postgraduate student,  Department of Periodontics , A B Shetty Memorial institute of Dental sciences , NITTE Deemed to be university , Derlakkatte , Mangalore.

  • Mamatha Shekar Shetty, Professor, Department of Periodontics, A B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, NITTE (Deemed to be University), Derlakkatte, Mangalore, India.

    Professor ,  Department of Periodontics , A B Shetty Memorial institute of Dental sciences , NITTE (Deemed to be University) , Derlakkatte , Mangalore.

  • Asha Santhosh, Student, Department of Periodontics, A B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, NITTE Deemed to be University, Derlakkatte, Mangalore, India.

    Student,  Department of Periodontics , A B Shetty Memorial institute of Dental sciences , NITTE Deemed to be university , Derlakkatte , Mangalore.

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Publicado

2026-05-26

Número

Vol. 1 Núm. 1 (2026): ONLINE FIRST ODOVTOS-International Journal of Dental Sciences

Sección

Artículos de Investigación Clinica

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2026 Srilakshmi M., Mamatha Shekar Shetty, Asha Santhosh.

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