Impacto de enfermedades orales asociadas a estrés sobre la calidad de vida
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2020.40293Palabras clave:
Liquen plano oral; Estomatitis aftosa recurrente; Síndrome de boca dolorosa; Ansiedad; OHIP-49.Resumen
Se ha sugerido que enfermedades de la mucosa oral asociadas a estrés impactan negativamente la calidad de vida. Sin embargo, la información no es concluyente. El objetivo fue comparar la calidad de vida asociada a salud bucal en dos grupos: Casos (21 pacientes de una clínica de enseñanza de medicina bucal con diagnóstico de liquen plano oral, estomatitis aftosa recurrente y síndrome de boca dolorosa; Control (42 sujetos sanos) pareados por edad y género. Se aplicó el cuestionario perfil de impacto de salud oral. Resultados: El análisis estadístico mostró que el grupo casos tiene peor calidad de vida (p 0.03) comparado con el de los controles, específicamente en las dimensiones incomodidad psicológica (p 0.027); inhabilidad física (p 0.004); e incapacidad (p 0.002; RM 5.63 IC 1.58-20.80). Se concluye que los sujetos que padecen enfermedades de la mucosa oral relacionada a estrés tienen mala calidad de vida.
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Derechos de autor 2020 Diana I. Rivera-Reza DDS, María C. Villanueva-Vilchis DDS, MSc, PhD, Luis A. Gaitán-Cepeda DDS, MSc, PhD (Author)
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