Bibliometric analysis of the publications of Geophysical Institute of Peru: production, collaboration, impact and scientific leadership
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/eci.v15i1.61580Keywords:
bibliometric analysis, generalized inverse power, bibliometrics, Lotka's law, Instituto Geofísico del Perú, research institutesAbstract
Bibliometrics, a key discipline within information sciences, allows to diagnose and evaluate the results of scientific research. In this context, the present study analyzes the scientific production of the Instituto Geofísico del Perú (IGP) indexed in Scopus during the period 1961-2021. Output, collaboration, impact and leadership indicators were used, in addition to evaluating the fit of Lotka's Law to the data through the generalized inverse power model. The analysis reveals that the IGP has published 624 documents, evidencing an increasing pattern in its production volume. The percentage of international collaboration predominates (82.7%), as well as publications in quartile 1 journals (71.9%) and the percentage of documents without institutional leadership (67%). Using the generalized inverse power model, it is verified that Lotka's law does not fit the data of the IGP's scientific literature. By integrating various bibliometric indicators, this study constitutes a strategic tool for research management, offering valuable input for decision-making. Finally, recommendations for researchers, managers and decision-makers are presented, as well as proposals for future lines of research aimed at institutional strengthening.
Downloads
References
Aleixandre, R. (2010). Bibliometría e indicadores de actividad científica. En J. Jiménez Villa, J. M. Argimon Pallàs, A. Martín Zurro, y M. Vilardell Tarrés (Eds.), Publicación científica biomédica: cómo escribir y publicar un artículo de investigación (pp. 363-384). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-84-8086-461-9.50027-8
Araújo, C. A. (2006). Bibliometria: evolução histórica e questões atuais. Em Questão, 12(1), 11-32. https://www.seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/EmQuestao/article/view/16
Belter, C. W., Garcia, P. J., Livinski, A. A., Leon-Velarde, F., Weymouth, K. H., y Glass, R. I. (2019). The catalytic role of a research university and international partnerships in building research capacity in Peru: A bibliometric analysis. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 13(7), e0007483. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007483
Bermeo-Andrade, H., De los Reyes-López, E., y Bonavia-Martín, T. (2009). Dimensions of scientific collaboration and its contribution to the academic research groups’ scientific quality. Research Evaluation, 18(4), 301-311. https://doi.org/10.3152/095820209X451041
Bradke, F., Maartens, A., y Teichmann, S. A. (2023). Key attributes of successful research institutes. PLOS Biology, 21(9), e3002267. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002267
Concytec. (2014). Principales indicadores bibliométricos de la actividad científica peruana, 2006-2011. Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica. http://repositorio.concytec.gob.pe/handle/20.500.12390/93
Concytec. (2019). Principales indicadores bibliométricos de la actividad científica peruana, 2012-2017. Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica. http://repositorio.concytec.gob.pe/handle/20.500.12390/2191
Costas, R., y Bordons, M. (2011). Do age and professional rank influence the order of authorship in scientific publications? Some evidence from a micro-level perspective. Scientometrics, 88(1), 145-161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0368-z
De Bellis, N. (2009). Bibliometrics and Citation Analysis: From the Science Citation Index to Cybermetrics. Scarecrow Press.
De-Moya-Anegón, F. (2012). Liderazgo y excelencia de la ciencia española. El profesional de la información, 21(2), 125-128. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2012.mar.01
Elsevier. (2019). Research Metrics Guidebook. https://elsevier.widen.net/s/chpzk57rqk/acad_rl_elsevierresearchmetricsbook_web
González-Alcaide, G., Park, J., Huamaní, C., y Ramos, J. M. (2017). Dominance and leadership in research activities: Collaboration between countries of differing human development is reflected through authorship order and designation as corresponding authors in scientific publications. PLOS ONE, 12(8), e0182513. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182513
Guerrero-Bote, V. P., y Moya-Anegón, F. (2012). A further step forward in measuring journals’ scientific prestige: The SJR2 indicator. Journal of Informetrics, 6(4), 674-688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2012.07.001
He, C., Wu, J., y Zhang, Q. (2020). Research leadership flow determinants and the role of proximity in research collaborations. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 71(11), 1341-1356. https://doi.org/10.1002/ASI.24331
Hilário, C. M., Grácio Cabrini, M. C., Martínez-Ávila, D., y Wolfram, D. (2022). Is There a Rationale for Author Byline Order? A Case Study of the Journal of Informetrics. Revista Española de Documentación Científica, 45(3), e335. https://doi.org/10.3989/redc.2022.3.1890
Instituto Geofísico del Perú. (2024). Información institucional. https://www.gob.pe/institucion/igp/institucional
Lawani, S. M. (1981). Bibliometrics: Its Theoretical Foundations, Methods and Applications. Libri, 31(4), 294-315. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/libr.1981.31.1.294
Maldonado, J., y Montesi, M. (2018). Análisis bibliométrico comparativo de la actividad científica del CSIC y cuatro homólogos europeos: CNRS, HG, MPG Y CNR (2006-2015). Revista General de Información y Documentación, 28(1), 163-191. https://doi.org/10.5209/RGID.60807
Maletta, H. (2009). Epistemología aplicada: metodología y técnica de la producción científica. Consorcio de Investigación Económica y Social, CIES.
Man, J. P., Weinkauf, J. G., Tsang, M., y Sin, D. D. (2004). Why do Some Countries Publish More Than Others? An International Comparison of Research Funding, English Proficiency and Publication Output in Highly Ranked General Medical Journals. European Journal of Epidemiology, 19(8), 811-817. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EJEP.0000036571.00320.B8
Maz-Machado, A., y Jiménez-Fanjul, N. (2018). Colaboración en la producción científica colombiana en ciencias sociales en Wos. En J. H. Ávila-Toscano (Ed.), Cienciometría y bibliometría. El estudio de la producción científica: Métodos, enfoques y aplicaciones en el estudio de las Ciencias Sociales (pp. 223-246). Corporación Universitaria Reformada.
Maz-Machado, A., Madrid, M. J., Jimenez-Fanjul, N., y Leon-Mantero, C. (2017). Empirical Examination of Lotka’s Law for Information Science and Library Science. Pakistan Journal of Information Management, 19, 37-51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47657/2017191106
Moya-Anegón, F., Guerrero-Bote, V. P., Bornmann, L., y Moed, H. F. (2013). The research guarantors of scientific papers and the output counting: a promising new approach. Scientometrics, 97(2), 421-434. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11192-013-1046-0
Oliveira, E. A., Oliveira, M. C. L., Colosimo, E. A., Martelli, D. B., Silva, L. R., Silva, A. C. S. E., y Martelli-Júnior, H. (2022). Global scientific production in the pre-Covid-19 Era: An analysis of 53 countries for 22 years. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 94(suppl 3), e20201428. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202220201428
Pao, M. L. (1985). Lotka’s law: A testing procedure. Information Processing & Management, 21(4), 305-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4573(85)90055-X
Pao, M. L. (1986). An empirical examination of Lotka’s law. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 37(1), 26-33. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630370105
Paz, S., Alonso, M. Á., y Mérida, F. (2006). Evolución de la producción científica del Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (1990-2005). Scire: Representación y Organización del Conocimiento, 12(2), 119-135. https://doi.org/10.54886/scire.v12i2.1701
Peralta, M. J., Frías, M., y Gregorio, O. (2015). Criterios, clasificaciones y tendencias de los indicadores bibliométricos en la evaluación de la ciencia. Revista Cubana de Información en Ciencias de la Salud, 26(3), 290-309. https://acimed.sld.cu/index.php/acimed/article/view/744
Pritchard, A. (1969). Statistical bibliography or bibliometrics. Journal of Documentation, 25(4), 348-349.
Pritchard, A., y Wittig, G. R. (1981). Bibliometrics: a bibliography and index, volume 1: 1874-1959. ALLM Books. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257314004
Rau, J. R. (2011). ¿Sigue la producción de artículos ISI de los ecólogos chilenos (sensu lato) la ley de Lotka (1926)?. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 84, 213-216. https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/rchnat/v84n2/art07.pdf
Rodríguez-Gutiérrez, J. K., Gómez-Velasco, N. Y., y Herrera-Martínez, Y. (2017). Técnicas bibliométricas en dinámicas de producción científica en grupos de investigación. Caso de estudio: Biología- UPTC. Revista Lasallista de investigación, 14(2), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.22507/rli.v14n2a7
Romaní, F. (2020). Análisis bibliométrico de las publicaciones científicas originales del Instituto Nacional de Salud del Perú en el periodo 1998-2018. Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública, 37(3), 485-494. https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2020.373.5470
Ruiz-Coronel, A., Jiménez-Andrade, J. L., y Carrillo-Calvet, H. (2020). Análisis cienciométrico de la producción científica del Instituto Nacional de Cancerología. Gaceta Médica de México, 156, 4-10. https://doi.org/10.24875/GMM.19005103
Sancho, R. (1990). Indicadores bibliométricos utilizados en la evaluación de la ciencia y la tecnología. Revisión bibliográfica. Revista Española de Documentación Científica, 13(3-4), 842-865. https://doi.org/10.3989/redc.1990.v13.i3.842
Schubert, A., y Glänzel, W. (1991). Publication dynamics: Models and indicators. Scientometrics, 20(1), 317-331. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02018161
Scimago. (2024). Scimago Institutions Rankings (SIR) Methodology. https://www.scimagoir.com/methodology.php
Subramanyam, K. (1983). Bibliometric studies of research collaboration: A review. Journal of Information Science, 6(1), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.1177/016555158300600105
Tavera, H. (2022). Perú, un país altamente sísmico. Instituto Geofísico del Perú. https://www.gob.pe/institucion/igp/noticias/663894-columna-de-opinion-peru-un-pais-altamente-sismico
Torres-Salinas, D., Robinson-García, N., y Jiménez-Contreras, E. (2023). The bibliometric journey towards technological and social change: A review of current challenges and issues. Profesional de la información / Information Professional, 32(2), 1699-2407. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.mar.28
Urbizagástegui-Alvarado, R. (2005). La productividad científica de los autores. Un modelo de aplicación de la ley de Lotka por el método del poder inverso generalizado. Información, cultura y sociedad, 12, 51-73. http://www.scielo.org.ar/pdf/ics/n12/n12a04.pdf
Velasco, B., Eiros, J. M., Pinilla, J. M., y San Román, J. A. (2012). La utilización de los indicadores bibliométricos para evaluar la actividad investigadora. Aula Abierta, 40(2), 75-84.
Verhagen, J. V., Wallace, K. J., Collins, S. C., y Scott, T. R. (2003). QUAD system offers fair shares to all authors. Nature, 426, 602-602. https://doi.org/10.1038/426602a
Viera-Arroyo, W., Sánchez-Arizo, V., Merino-Toro, J., y Domínguez-Andrade, J. (2020). Producción científica del Ecuador en el ámbito agropecuario: caso del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, periodo 2014-2019. Revista Española de Documentación Científica, 43(4), e280. https://doi.org/10.3989/redc.2020.4.1722
Willems, L., y Plume, A. (2021). Great Power or Great Responsibility: What Is the Meaning of ‘Corresponding Authorship’ in Modern Research?. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3835300
Yanagisawa, K., y Cutler, D. E. (2011). Champion data comparison in nuclear research institutes in Europe, the U. S., and Japan. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 287(3), 879-886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-010-0840-x
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Joselyn Lopez-Ramirez, Cesar H. Limaymanta

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
e-Ciencias de la Información informs to authors and readers that any proposal must be submitted along with the Letter of Aceptance of Copyright Conditions (Carta de Aceptación de las Condiciones de Derechos de Autor. Spanish version only available). With the letter, we ask the authors to authorize e-Ciencias de la Información to complete any of the following activities:
- Graphic and style edition of the complete work or a part of it.
- Publication and reproduction of the complete work or a part of it on printed or electronic means, including internet or any other already known or to know technology.
- Partial or complete translation of the work to any other language.
- Adaptation of the work to different reading, sound, or voice formats, or to any other available representation or technical mechanism that will ensure acess for people with partial or total visual impairment, or with any other form of disability that could impede their access to the conventional reading of the paper.
- Distribution and dispossal of the work to the public, in such a way that public can haveaccess to the work from the place and at the moment that each person chooses, using the physical and electronic means at her/his disposition.
- Any other form of use, process, or known system or to be known related to the activities or editorial goals to which e-Ciencias de la Información is vinculated.
The letter format is PDF with auto field for adding the work and the author’s basic data. e-Ciencias de la Información puts at the author disposal the letter its Spanish version only. If you need a format in English, please email: revista.ebci@ucr.ac.cr
Additionally, in the same letter the authors must accept that, with their collaboration, the journal, throught the editorial teamwork, adjusts their paper to the Author Guideliness previously established and published on the e-Ciencias de la Información official website, regarding procedures, format, proofreading, edition, translation, last of the editorial process, and other requirements that appear in such norms.
Furthermore, this website content is registered under the License Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - ShareAlike (by-nc-sa), which allows third parties no commercial use of the work or derivative works; in addition, it indicates that distribution of derivative works must be done under the same license of the original work. Graphic design, images, and text created by the journal e-Ciencias de la Información are property of the University of Costa Rica, and are registered under the License Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - ShareAlike (by-nc-sa) 4.0 International.
Authors who publish with the journal accept the following conditions:
- Authors preserve their moral rights on the publication, and authorize the economic rights mentioned at the Right Assignment Letter (Carta de Aceptación de Derechos. Spanish version) under the License Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - ShareAlike (by-nc-sa) 4.0 International, that allows third parties to use the published work always that they mention the authoriship and the first publication of the work, that has been done at e-Ciencias de la Información.
- The authors may perform other independent and additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this issue (eg. Include it at an institutional repository or publish it into a book), showing that the work was first published in this journal.
This policy is established in accordance with Law 6638 on Copyright and Related Rights of the Republic of Costa Rica (Ley 6638 sobre Derechos de Autor y Conexos de la República de Costa Rica. Spanish version only available).

