An Analysis of the Fundamental Frequency of Costa Rican Immigrants in Chile Based on WhatsApp Audio Recordings

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15517/663nzg67

Keywords:

Prosodic convergence, fundamental frequency, immigration, sociolinguistics, linguistic adaptation

Abstract

This article analyzes the tonal patterns of Costa Rican immigrants in Chile compared to Chilean and native Costa Rican speakers using WhatsApp audio messages. Immigrants tend to converge towards Chilean prosody in workplace interactions, with a median of 19.06 semitones and a wide tonal range (94.27 Hz to 180.84 Hz). However, they retain aspects of their original prosody when addressing Costa Ricans. The latter exhibit a stable style with less variation (13.84 semitones, 97.07 Hz to 149.34 Hz). The findings highlight the significance of the sociolinguistic context in prosodic adaptation.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Randall Ledezma Rodríguez, Ministerio de Educación Pública, Santiago, Chile.

    Professor at the Ministry of Public Education, Santiago, Chile. Master's degree in Linguistics from the University of Santiago, Chile.

References

Babel, M. (2010). Dialect divergence and convergence in New Zealand English. Language in Society, 39(4), 437-456. JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40925791 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404510000400

Boersma, P., y Weenink, D. (2001). PRAAT, a system for doing phonetics by computer. Glot international, 5, 341-345.

Gandarillas, M. (2021). Convergencia y transferencia en el español en contacto. Dicenda. Estudios de lengua y literatura españolas, 39, 5-8. https://doi.org/10.5209/dice.76400 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5209/dice.76400

Kim, M., Horton, W. S., y Bradlow, A. R. (2011). Phonetic convergence in spontaneous conversations as a function of interlocutor language distance. Laboratory phonology, 2(1), 125-156. https://doi.org/10.1515/labphon.2011.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/labphon.2011.004

Martínez, A., Martínez-Lorca, M., Santos, J. L., y Martínez-Lorca, A. (2018). Protocolo de evaluación de la prosodia emocional y la pragmática en personas con esquizofrenia. Revista de Investigación en Logopedia, 8(2), 129-146. https://doi.org/10.5209/RLOG.59892 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5209/RLOG.59892

Padilla, X. A. (2022). La voz como reacción emocional: De qué nos informa la prosodia. Spanish in Context, 19(1), 72-98. https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.20029.pad DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.20029.pad

Pichora-Fuller, M. K., Dupuis, K., y Van Lieshout, P. (2016). Importance of F0 for predicting vocal emotion categorization. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 140(4), 3401-3401. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4970917 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4970917

Quesada Pacheco, M. Á. (1996). Manual de dialectología hispánica: El español de América (M. Alvar, Ed.). Editorial Ariel.

Quesada Pacheco, M. Á. (2013). El español hablado en América Central: Nivel morfosintáctico. Iberoamericana Vervuert; Digitalia. https://www.digitaliapublishing.com/a/37120 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31819/9783954870677

Quesada Pacheco, M. Á. (Ed.). (2010). El español hablado en América Central. Iberoamericana Vervuert; Digitalia. https://www.digitaliapublishing.com/a/18338 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31819/9783865278708

Quesada Pacheco, M. Á., y Vargas Vargas, L. (2019). Rasgos Fonéticos Del Español De Costa Rica. En M. Á. Quesada Pacheco. (Ed.), El español hablado en América Central (Vol. 39, pp. 155-176). Iberoamericana Vervuert. https://doi.org/10.31819/9783865278708-007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31819/9783865278708-007

RStudio. (2020). RStudio Team (2020). RStudio: Integrated Development for R. RStudio, PBC, Boston, MA. URL: http://www.rstudio.com/. Studio, PBC.

Sanker, C. (2016). Comparison of Phonetic Convergence in Multiple Measures. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:9815659

Schwindt, L. C., y Chaves, R. G. (2019). CONVERGÊNCIA DE PROCESSOS NO APAGAMENTO DE /R/ EM PORTUGUÊS E ESPANHOL. Lingüística, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.5935/2079-312X.20190007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5935/2079-312X.20190007

González-Rátiva, M. C. (2022). Procesos fonológicos convergentes en el español hablado en Antioquia, a partir del Atlas Lingüístico de Antioquia y del Corpus PRESEEA-Medellín. Anuario de Letras. Lingüística y Filología, 10(1), 219-254. https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.adel.2022.10.1.2877X37 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.adel.2022.10.1.2877X37

Villalva Camacho, S. A., y Velásquez-Upegui, E. P. (2024). Entonación y emociones en hablantes del estado de Querétaro, México. Journal of Experimental Phonetics, 33, 35-56. https://doi.org/10.1344/efe-2024-33-35-56 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1344/efe-2024-33-35-56

Published

2026-04-20

How to Cite

Ledezma Rodríguez, R. (2026). An Analysis of the Fundamental Frequency of Costa Rican Immigrants in Chile Based on WhatsApp Audio Recordings. Káñina, 50(1), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.15517/663nzg67