Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences ISSN Impreso: 1659-1046 ISSN electrónico: 2215-3411

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/oai
Difficulties in the Treatment of Oral Lichen Planus in a Systemically Compromised Patient: Case Report and Review of the Literature
PDF
HTML
EPUB

Keywords

Lichen planus; Mellitus diabetes; Dyslipidemia; Arterial hypertension; Treatment.
Liquen plano; Diabetes mellitus; Dislipidemia; Hipertensión arterial; Tratamiento.

How to Cite

Boza Oreamuno, Y. V., & Mora Abarca, F. (2021). Difficulties in the Treatment of Oral Lichen Planus in a Systemically Compromised Patient: Case Report and Review of the Literature. Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences, 167–176. https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2021.48070

Abstract

Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory and immune-mediated disease that presents as bilateral, symmetrical oral lesions with three main clinical presentations: reticular, atrophic, and erosive. It is clinically characterized by pain, burning sensation, and discomfort for sufferers. Currently OLP is classified as a potentially malignant oral disorder. It has been associated with numerous systemic connotations such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, thyroid diseases, psychosomatic ailments, chronic liver disease, and gastrointestinal diseases. Diagnosis is made by clinical and histological examinations. It is a non-curable disease, the treatments are applied seeking the reduction or disappearance of the associated pain, as well as improving the clinical appearance of erosive-ulcerative lesions. The objective of this work was to present through a clinical case the difficulties in the treatment of OLP in a systemically compromised patient, highlighting the comprehensive assessment of the same, failed pharmacological therapies, until the symptomatology diminished and the patient's quality of life improved.

https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2021.48070
PDF
HTML
EPUB

References

Mutafchieva M.Z., Draganova-Filipova M.N., Zagorchev P.I., Tomov G.T. Oral Lichen Planus - Known and Unknown: a Review. Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2018; 60 (4): 528-35.

González-Moles M.Á., Warnakulasuriya S., González-Ruiz I., González-Ruiz L., Ayén Á., Lenouvel D., et al. Worldwide prevalence of oral lichen planus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Oral Dis. 2021; 27 (4): 813-28.

Li C., Tang X., Zheng X., Ge S., Wen H., Lin X., et al. Global Prevalence and Incidence Estimates of Oral Lichen Planus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JAMA Dermatology. 2020; 156 (2): 172-81.

Hasan S., Ahmed S., Kiran R., Panigrahi R., Thachil J.M., Saeed S. Oral lichen planus and associated comorbidities: An approach to holistic health. J Fam Med Prim Care [Internet]. 2019; 8: 3504-17. Available from: http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2017;volume=6;issue=1;spage=169;epage=170;aulast=Faizi

Alrashdan M.S., Cirillo N., McCullough M. Oral lichen planus: a literature review and update. Arch Dermatol Res. 2016; 308 (8): 539-51.

Cassol-Spanemberg J., Blanco-carrión A., Rivera-campillo M.E.R. Cutaneous , genital and oral lichen planus : A descriptive study of 274 patients. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2019; 24 (1): e1-7.

Müller S. Oral Manifestations of Dermatologic Disease: A Focus on Lichenoid Lesions. Head Neck Pathol. 2011; 5 (1): 36-40.

Holmstrup P., Plemons J., Meyle J. Non-plaque-induced gingival diseases. J Clin Periodontol. 2018; 45: S28-43.

Cheng Y.S.L., Gould A., Kurago Z., Fantasia J., Muller S. Diagnosis of oral lichen planus: a position paper of the American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol [Internet]. 2016; 122 (3): 1-23. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2016.05.004

Parlatescu I., Tovaru M., Nicolae C.L., Sfeatcu R., Didilescu A.C. Oral health-related quality of life in different clinical forms of oral lichen planus. Clin Oral Investig. 2020; 24 (1): 301-8.

Adamo D., Cascone M., Celentano A., Ruoppo E., Leuci S., Aria M., et al. Psychological profiles in patients with symptomatic reticular forms of oral lichen planus: A prospective cohort study. J Oral Pathol Med . 2017; 46 (9): 810-7.

Ying J., Xiang W., Qiu Y., Zeng X. Risk of metabolic syndrome in patients with lichen planus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020; 15 (8): 1-13. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238005

Panchal F., Ray S., Munshi R., Bhalerao S., Nayak C. Alterations in lipid metabolism and antioxidant status in lichen planus. Indian J Dermatol. 2015; 60 (5): 439-44.

González-Moles M.Á., Ruiz-Ávila I., González-Ruiz L., Ayén Á., Gil-Montoya J.A., Ramos-García P. Malignant transformation risk of oral lichen planus: A systematic review and comprehensive meta-analysis. Oral Oncol [Internet]. 2019; 96: 121-30. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2019.07.012

Warnakulasuriya S. Oral potentially malignant disorders: A comprehensive review on clinical aspects and management. Oral Oncol [Internet]. 2020; 102 (December 2019): 104550. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2019.104550

Rotaru D.I., Sofineti D., Bolboacă S.D., Bulboacă A.E. Diagnostic Criteria of oral lichen planus: A narrative review. Acta Clin Croat. 2020; 59 (3): 513-22.

Mozaffari H.R., Sharifi R., Sadeghi M. Prevalence of oral lichen planus in diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis study. Acta Inform Medica. 2016; 24 (6): 390-3.

Kumar P., Mastan K.M.K., Chowdhary R., Shanmugam K. Oral manifestations in hypertensive patients: A clinical study. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2012; 16 (2): 215-21.

Aghbari S.M.H., Abushouk A.I., Attia A., Elmaraezy A., Menshawy A., Ahmed M.S., et al. Malignant transformation of oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions: A meta-analysis of 20095 patient data. Oral Oncol [Internet]. 2017; 68: 92-102. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2017.03.012

Yuwanati M., Gondivkar S., Sarode S.C., Gadbail A., Sarode G.S., Patil S., et al. Impact of Oral Lichen Planus on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clin Pract. 2021; 11 (2): 272-86.

Florek A.G., Wang C.J., Armstrong A.W. Treatment preferences and treatment satisfaction among psoriasis patients: a systematic review [Internet]. Vol. 310, Archives of Dermatological Research. Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2018. 271-319 p. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00403-018-1808-x

Nosratzehi T. Oral lichen planus: An overview of potential risk factors, biomarkers and treatments. Asian Pacific J Cancer Prev. 2018; 19 (5):1161-7.

García-Pola M.J., González-Álvarez L., Garcia-Martin J.M. Tratamiento del liquen plano oral. Revisión sistemática y protocolo de actuación. Med Clin (Barc) [Internet]. 2017; 149 (8): 351-62. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2017.06.024

Al-Hashimi I., Schifter M., Lockhart P.B., Wray D., Brennan M., Migliorati C.A., et al. Oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions: diagnostic and therapeutic considerations. Oral Surgery, Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodontology. 2007; 103 (SUPPL.): S25.e1-S25.e12.

Ordieres Ortega L., Temiño Frade C., Demelo-Rodríguez P. Late onset dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome. Med Clin (Barc). 2019; 153 (5): e23-4.

Agrawal S., Agarwalla A. Dapsone Hypersensitivity Syndrome : A Clinico-Epidemiological Review. J Dermatol. 2005; 32: 883-9.

Salami T.A.T., Enahoro Oziegbe O., Omeife H. Exfoliative dermatitis: Patterns of clinical presentation in a tropical rural and suburban dermatology practice in Nigeria. Int J Dermatol. 2012; 51 (9): 1086-9.

Miyashiro D., Sanches J.A. Erythroderma: a prospective study of 309 patients followed for 12 years in a tertiary center. Sci Rep. 2020; 10 (1): 1-13.

Husein-ElAhmed H., Gieler U., Steinhoff M. Lichen planus: a comprehensive evidence-based analysis of medical treatment. J Eur Acad Dermatology Venereol. 2019; 33 (10): 1847-62.

Tsushima F., Sakurai J., Uesugi A., Oikawa Y., Ohsako T., Mochizuki Y., et al. Malignant transformation of oral lichen planus: a retrospective study of 565 Japanese patients. BMC Oral Health [Internet]. 2021; 21 (1): 1-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01652-7

González-Moles M.Á., Ramos-García P. W.S. An appraisal of highest quality studies reporting malignant transformation of oral lichen planus based on a systematic review. Oral Dis. 2020; Epub ahead.

Giuliani M., Troiano G., Cordaro M., Corsalini M., Gioco G., Lo Muzio L., et al. Rate of malignant transformation of oral lichen planus: A systematic review. Oral Dis. 2019; 25 (3): 693-709.

Ernani V., Saba N.F. Oral cavity cancer: Risk factors, pathology, and management. Oncol. 2015; 89 (4): 187-95.

Wong T.S.C., Wiesenfeld D. Oral Cancer. Aust Dent J. 2018; 63 (1): S91-9.

Comments

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.