Evaluation of Plaque Index, Gingival Index and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Obese Patiens

Gizem Ayan; Burak Dayı

doi:10.15517/ijds.2022.52533

Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023), Original Clinical Research Articles

Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023)

Evaluation of Plaque Index, Gingival Index and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Obese Patiens

Original Clinical Research Articles

https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2022.52533

Published September 22, 2022 — Updated on December 1, 2022

Gizem Ayan⁺⁻
Burak Dayı⁺⁻

Gizem Ayan

Assistant Professor, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, 17100 Çanakkale, Turkey

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4581-0184

Burak Dayı

Assistant Professor, Inonu University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, 44280 Malatya, Turkey

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-438X

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Keywords

Body mass index; Extremely obese; Gingival index; Obesity; OHRQoL; Plaque index.
Índice de masa corporal; Índice de placa; Índice gingival; Obesidad.

How to Cite

Ayan, G., & Dayı, B. (2022). Evaluation of Plaque Index, Gingival Index and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Obese Patiens. Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences, 25(1), 166–178. https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2022.52533

Abstract

Obesity is a chronic disease that may be related to caries, periodontitis, xerostomia, and dental erosion, as well as increasing morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the plaque index (Silness & Löe, 1964), the gingival index (Löe & Silness, 1963), and the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in obese patients. The study included 45 extremely obese, 45 obese, and 45 normal-weight individuals between the ages of 18 and 58. The plaque index and gingival index of the individuals were determined by clinical examination by probing. In addition, the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire was used for the OHRQoL. The IBM SPSS Statistic 22.0 software program was used for the statistical evaluation of the study data. The plaque index and gingival index values were statistically higher in obese compared to normal weight individuals (p<0.05). Both plaque index and gingival index values were not statistically significant between the extremely obese and control groups (p>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the OHIP-14 total scores of the groups (p>0.05). Increased apparent plaque index and gingival index values in obese patients may adversely affect periodontal health.

https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2022.52533

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