Introduction of fifty four broomcorn varieties in Honduras.

Authors

  • Guillermo Cerritos Escuela Agrícola Panamericana
  • Dan H. Meckenstock Universidad de Texas A&M.
  • Francisco Gómez Escuela Agrícola Panamericana
  • Thomas C. Hash ICRISAT

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15517/am.v4i0.25168

Abstract

The potential market of broomcorn, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, in Honduras is around 800,000 U.S. dollars per annum. However, its potential has been limited by seed availability. The nationaI sorghum project of the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Panamerican Agricultural School, introduced 54 broomcorn varieties from the world collection in 1991 and evaluated them for adaptation and resistance to the pathotype 5 of Peronosclerospora sorghi in Comayagua, Honduras. Although several varieties (Acme, IS 13,IS 24, and IS 18132) showed good resistance to the pathotype 5 of P. sorghi, fiber production of these resistant varieties ranged 1.0 to 1.4 t/ha with 65 to 87% of the fiber being classified as "hurl".

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References

BESAUT, V. 1990. Concept Report. Agencia Internacional para el Desarrollo (AID). Tegucigalpa, Honduras, CA.

FERNANDEZ, L.; MECKENSTOCK, D.H. 1987. Virulencia de Peronosclerospora sorghi en Honduras. CEIBA 28:79-100.

INTERNATIONAL BOARD FOR PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES. 1984. Revised Sorghum Descriptors IBPGR/ICRISAT. Rome, Italy. 35 p.

SECRETARIA DE RECURSOS NATURALES. 1990. Permisos de Importación. Dirección General de Agricultura, Departamento de Sanidad Vegetal, Tegucigalpa, Honduras D.e. Datos no publicados.

WANISKA, R.O., L.F. HUGO; L.W. ROONEY. 1992. Practical methods to determine the presence of tannins in sorghum. J. Appl. Poultry Res. 1:122-128.

WEIBEL, D. E. 1975. Los Sorgos de Escoba. In J. Wall y W. Ross (ed.) Producción y usos del sorgo. Editorial Cratt Hemisferio Sur. Buenos Aires, Argentina. p.251-265.

Published

2016-06-21

How to Cite

Cerritos, G., Meckenstock, D. H., Gómez, F., & Hash, T. C. (2016). Introduction of fifty four broomcorn varieties in Honduras. Agronomía Mesoamericana, 4, 58–64. https://doi.org/10.15517/am.v4i0.25168