Climatic and microclimatic conditions of vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews) production systems in Mexico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/am.v33i2.48682Keywords:
vanilla crop, water stress, phenological phases, climatic seasonsAbstract
Introduction. Vanilla is grown in agroecosystems under varying management intensities, with particular environmental characteristics that could be unfavorable for the orchid. Atmospheric conditions are important due to climate change. Objective. To characterize the climatic and microclimatic conditions of three vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews) production systems. Materials and methods. The study was carried out in three vanilla production systems located in Veracruz and Oaxaca, Mexico. Three management intensities were used: a) acahual, under the shade of various tree species; (b) monoculture, interspersed with an arboreal species; and (c) shade mesh (with artificial shade). One year of monitoring was carried out (December-2020 to November-2021), which included four climatic seasons, two cold and two warm. Climatic variables (region) and microclimatic (plot) variables were measured: temperature (T), relative humidity (HR), and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, only in the microclimate), with automated stations; in addition, the vapor pressure deficit (VPD) was calculated. Results. On a daily scale, climatic conditions as microclimatic in the acahual were more favorable for vanilla cultivation in the four seasons evaluated; the monoculture and the shade mesh experienced humidity and temperature conditions outside the agroclimatic requirements of vanilla, mainly in March-May (MAM), with Tmax >32 °C and RH <80 %. On an hourly scale, the warmest and driest conditions were in monoculture and shade mesh in December-February (DEF) and MAM; while in June-August (JJA) and September-November (SON) in acahual and shade mesh; VPD (>2 kPa) indicated longer periods of water stress in these systems. Conclusions. The monoculture and the shade mesh presented unfavorable humidity and temperature conditions for vanilla, with more periods of water stress. The acahual presented the most convenient climatic and microclimatic conditions for the cultivation of vanilla.
Downloads
References
Aguirre, B. A., Hsieh, B., Watson, S. J., & Wright, A. J. (2021). The experimental manipulation of atmospheric drought: Teasing out the role of microclimate in biodiversity experiments. Journal of Ecology, 109(5), 1986–1999. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13595
Ahmad, H., Khera, R. A., Hanif, M. A., Ayub, M. A., & Jilani, M. I. (2020). Vanilla. In A. H. Muhammad, N. Haq, M. K. Muhammad, & J. B. Hugh (Eds.), Medicinal plants of South Asia (pp. 657–669). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102659-5.00048-3
Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D., & Smith, M. (2006). Evapotranspiración del cultivo. Guía para la determinación de los requerimientos de agua de los cultivos (Estudio Riego y Drenaje N° 56). FAO. http://www.fao.org/3/x0490s/x0490s.pdf
Azofeifa-Bolaños, J. B., Paniagua-Vásquez, A., & García-García, J. A. (2014). Importancia y desafíos de la conservación de Vanilla spp. (Orquidaceae) en Costa Rica. Agronomía Mesoamericana, 25(1), 189–202. https://doi.org/10.15517/AM.V25I1.14220
Baqueiro-Peña, I., & Guerrero-Beltrán, J. Á. (2017). Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andr.), its residues and other industrial by-products for recovering high value flavor molecules: A review. Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 6, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmap.2016.10.003
Barrera-Rodríguez, A. I., Herrera-Cabrera, B. E., Jaramillo-Villanueva, J. L., Escobedo-Garrido, J. S., & Bustamante-González, Á. (2009). Caracterización de los sistemas de producción de vainilla (Vanilla planifolia A.) bajo naranjo y en malla sombra en el Totonacapan. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 10(2), 199–212.
Borbolla, V., Iglesias, A. G., Escalante, E. A., Martínez, J., Ortiz, M. M., & Octavio, P. (2016). Molecular and microclimatic characterization of two plantations of Vanilla planifolia (Jacks. ex Andrews) with divergent backgrounds of premature fruit abortion. Scientia Horticulturae, 212, 240–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2016.10.002
Bory, S., Grisoni, M., Duval, M. -F., & Besse, P. (2008). Biodiversity and preservation of vanilla: present state of knowledge. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 55(4), 551–571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-007-9260-3
Castro-Bobadilla, G., Martínez, A. J., Martínez, M. L., & García-Franco, J. G. (2011). Aplicación de riego localizado para aumentar la retención de frutos de Vanilla planifolia en el Totonacapan, Veracruz, México. Agrociencia, 45(3), 281–291.
Cushman, J. C., & Borland, A. M. (2002). Induction of Crassulacean acid metabolism by water limitation. Plant, Cell & Environment, 25(2), 295–310. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0016-8025.2001.00760.x
Dai, A. (2013). Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models. Nature Climate Change, 3(1), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1633
de la Rosa-Manzano, E., Andrade, J. L., Zotz, G., & Reyes-García, C. (2014). Epiphytic orchids in tropical dry forests of Yucatan, Mexico – Species occurrence, abundance and correlations with host tree characteristics and environmental conditions. Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Recology of Plants, 209(2), 100–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2013.12.002
Díez, M. C., Moreno, F., & Gantiva, E. (2017). Effects of light intensity on the morphology and CAM photosynthesis of Vanilla planifolia Andrews. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, 70(1), 8023–8033. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfna.v70n1.61736
Flores, JÁ., Reyes, D., Jiménez, D., Romero, O., Rivera Tapia, J. A., Huerta, M., & Pérez, A. (2017). Diversidad de Vanilla spp. (Orchidaceae) y sus perfiles bioclimáticos en México. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 65(3), 975–987. https://doi.org/10.15517/RBT.V65I3.29438
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation. (2021). FAOSTAT-statistical databases. https://www.fao.org/faostat/es/#home
Gantiva, E. A., Díez, M. C., & Moreno, F. H. (2020). Efecto de la interacción luz-agua sobre la fotosíntesis de la Vanilla planifolia (Orchidaceae). Revista de Biología Tropical, 68(4), 1250–1261. https://doi.org/10.15517/RBT.V68I4.41385
Gómez, N. M. (2012). Respuestas de Vanilla planifolia Jacks.: ante variaciones microambientales bajo arreglos agroforestales en un bosque seco tropical [Tesis de grado-Maestría, Universidad Nacional de Colombia]. Repositorio de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/10954
Grossiord, C., Buckley, T. N., Cernusak, L. A., Novick, K. A., Poulter, B., Siegwolf, R. T. W., Sperry, J. S., & McDowell, N. G. (2020). Plant responses to rising vapor pressure deficit. New Phytologist, 226(6), 1550–1566. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16485
Hernández, H. R., García, K. L. T., & Cabrera, B. E. H. (2018). Caracterización del ambiente de los vainillales y área potencial para su cultivo en la Huasteca Potosina. Biotecnia, 20(3), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v20i3.714
Hernández-Hernández, J. (2010). Mexican vanilla production. In D. Havkin-Frenkel, & F. C. Belanger (Eds.), Handbook of Vanilla science and technology (pp. 1–25). Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444329353.ch1
Hernández-Hernández, J., Curti-Díaz, S. A., & Ríos-Utrera, Á. (2019). Retención de frutos en Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews con reguladores de crecimiento. Agronomía Mesoamericana, 30(3), 695–704. https://doi.org/10.15517/am.v30i3.33988
Hernández-Ruíz, J., Herrera-Cabrera, B. E., Delgado-Alvarado, A., Salazar-Rojas, V. M., Bustamante-Gonzalez, Á., Campos-Contreras, J. E., & Ramírez-Juarez, J. (2016). Distribución potencial y características geográficas de poblaciones silvestres de Vanilla planifolia (Orchidaceae) en Oaxaca, México. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 64(1), 235–246. https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v64i1.17854
Herrera-Cabrera, B. E. (2016). Nuevas áreas para el cultivo de vainilla (Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews.) en Hidalgo, México. AgroProductividad, 9(11-B), 7–8. https://revista-agroproductividad.org/index.php/agroproductividad/article/view/871
Ibarra-Cantún, D., Delgado-Alvarado, A., Herrera-Cabrera, B. E., Soto-Hernández, R. M., Salazar-Rojas, V. M., & Aguilar, M. I. (2018). Effect of the environmental condition of Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews cultivation on phytochemical concentration. Revista Chapingo. Serie Horticultura, 24, 151–165. https://doi.org/10.5154/r.rchsh.2017.08.031
Iglesias-Andreu, L. G., Ramírez-Mosqueda, M. A., Noa-Carranza, J. C., & Armas-Silva, A. A. (2018). Técnicas biotecnológicas para la obtención de genotipos de Vanilla planifolia resistentes a Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vanillae. Cuadernos de Biodiversidad, 54, 9–14. https://doi.org/10.14198/cdbio.2018.54.02
Intergovermental Panel on Climate Change. (s.f.). Interactive Atlas: Regional information (Advanced). https://interactive-atlas.ipcc.ch/
López, J. S. A., Romero, E. H., Cérdan, C. C. R., Ortiz, C. G. C., & Reyes, L. D. (2019). Asociación entre cultivos de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) y vainilla (Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews) en un sistema agroforestal en Comalcalco, Tabasco. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 22(3). http://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/2622
Lubinsky, P., Bory, S., Hernández Hernández, J., Kim, S. C., & Gómez-Pompa, A. (2008). Origins and dispersal of cultivated vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Jacks. [Orchidaceae]). Economic Botany, 62, Article 127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12231-008-9014-y
Mata, G. B., Silecio, L. M., González, M. V. S., Almaguer, V. G., Espinosa, R. E., Badillo, K., & Fajardo, F. M. L. (2007). Agricultura con sabor cítrico y aroma de vainilla en la región del Totonacapan. Universidad Autónoma Chapingo.
Menchaca, R. A., Ramos P., J. M., Moreno M., D., Luna R., M., Mata R., M., Vázquez G., L. M., & Lozano R., M. A. (2011). Germinación in vitro de híbridos de Vanilla planifolia y V. pompona. Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología, 13, 80–84. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/biotecnologia/article/view/22945
Minoo, D., Jayakumar, V. N., Veena, S. S., Vimala, J., Basha, A., Saji, K. V, Nirmal Babu, K., & Peter, K. V. (2008). Genetic variations and interrelationships in Vanilla planifolia and few related species as expressed by RAPD polymorphism. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 55(3), 459–470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-007-9252-3
Pérez, A., Gunata, Z., Lepoutre, J. -P., & Odoux, E. (2011). New insight on the genesis and fate of odor-active compounds in vanilla beans (Vanilla planifolia G. Jackson) during traditional curing. Food Research International, 44(9), 2930–2937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2011.06.048
Puthur, J. (2005). Influence of light intensity on growth and crop productivity of Vanilla planifolia Andr. General and Applied Plant Physiology, 31(3–4), 215–224. http://www.bio21.bas.bg/ipp/gapbfiles/v-31/05_3-4_215-224-s.pdf
Quintana, M. L., & Herrera, J. A. (2020). Desarrollo de cultivos sostenibles de vainilla en Ecuador. Revista de Investigación Talentos, 7(1), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.33789/talentos.7.1.123
Ruiz-Barradas, A., Tejeda-Martínez, A., Miranda-Alonso, S., & Flores-Zamudio, R. H. (2010). Climatología. In E. Florescano & J. Ortíz-Escamilla (Eds.), Atlas de la flora de Veracruz (pp. 65–84). Comisión del Estado de Veracruz para la Conmemoración de la Independencia y la Revolución Mexicana. https://bit.ly/3k1Ic6X
Ruiz, J. A., Garcia, G., González, I. J., Flores, H. E., Ramírez, G., Ortíz, C., Byerly, K. F., & Martínez, R. A. (2013). Requerimientos agroecológicos de cultivos (2a ed.; Libro Técnico No. 3). Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias.
Santillán, F. A., Trejo, C. M., Martínez, S. A., Martínez, Á. L., Vásquez, B. N., & Mejía, S. L. (2019). Potencial productivo de Vanilla planifolia Jacks. en el Totonacapan, México, mediante técnicas geográficas. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas, 10, 789–802. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v10i4.1661
Secretaría de Agricultura Ganadería Desarrollo Rural Pesca y Alimentación. (2015). Agenda técnica agrícola Veracruz. https://issuu.com/senasica/docs/30_veracruz_2015_sin
Solano, M. T., Escobar, E. E., Arciniega, J. A., Rueda Zozaya, R. P., Adame García, J., & Luna–Rodríguez, M. (2021). Bioinformatic analysis deciphers the molecular toolbox in the endophytic/pathogenic behavior in F. oxysporum f. sp. vanillae - V. planifolia Jacks. interaction. BioRxiv, preprint. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.23.436347
Sujatha, S., & Bhat, R. (2010). Response of vanilla (Vanilla planifolia A.) intercropped in arecanut to irrigation and nutrition in humid tropics of India. Agricultural Water Management, 97, 988–994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2010.01.031
Tejeda, M. A., Acevedo, F., & Jáuregui, E. (1989). Atlas climático del estado de Veracruz. Universidad Veracruzana.
Trinidad, K. L., Reyes, H., Martínez, R. I., & Galarza, E. (2019). Distribución de Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews y acciones para su conservación en la Huasteca Potosina. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales, 10, 108–134. https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v10i55.595
Varela, S., Terribile, L. C., de Oliveira, G., Diniz-Filho, J. A. F., González-Hernández, J., & Lima-Ribeiro, M. S. (2015). ecoClimate vs. Worldclim: variables climáticas SIG para trabajar en biogeografía. Ecosistemas, 24(3), 88–92. https://doi.org/10.7818/ECOS.2015.24-3.11
Villarreal, L. A., & Herrera-Cabrera, B. E. (2018). Requerimiento hídrico en el sistema de producción vainilla (Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews)-naranjo (Citrus sinensis L.) en la región del Totonacapan, Veracruz, México. Agroproductividad, 11(3), 29–37. http://revista-agroproductividad.org/index.php/agroproductividad/article/view/213
Watteyn, C., Fremout, T., Karremans, A. P., Huarcaya, R. P., Azofeifa Bolaños, J. B., Reubens, B., & Muys, B. (2020). Vanilla distribution modeling for conservation and sustainable cultivation in a joint land sparing/sharing concept. Ecosphere, 11(3), Article e03056. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3056
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
1. Proposed policy for open access journals
Authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:
a. Authors retain the copyright and assign to the journal the right to the first publication, with the work registered under the attribution, non-commercial and no-derivative license from Creative Commons, which allows third parties to use what has been published as long as they mention the authorship of the work and upon first publication in this journal, the work may not be used for commercial purposes and the publications may not be used to remix, transform or create another work.
b. Authors may enter into additional independent contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (e.g., including it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book) provided that they clearly indicate that the work was first published in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to publish their work on the Internet (e.g. on institutional or personal pages) before and during the review and publication process, as it may lead to productive exchanges and faster and wider dissemination of published work (see The Effect of Open Access).