Efficiency of botanical extracts from Jatropha curcas for the control of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/am.2025.61233Keywords:
white fly, efficacy, median lethal concentration, median lethal timeAbstract
Introduction. Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westood)is considered as a main pest of ornamental and horticultural crops, especially under greenhouse. In order to perform an effective management of this pest, different kind of techniques and methods such as the implementation of botanical extracts must be integrated. Objective. To evaluate the efficacy of botanical extracts made with Jatrophas curcas for the control of Trialeurodes vaporariorum in laboratory conditions. Materials and methods. The study was carried out in the Entomology Laboratory of the Research Center in Crops Protection, implementing an adaptation to the methodologies described by Liu and Stanly (1995) and Ibrahim and Mostafa (2018), where was evaluated the efficacy, median lethal concentration (LC50) and median lethal time (LT50) of botanical extracts made of leaves, stems and seeds of two accessions of Jatropha curcas L. at concentrations of 50, 100, 150 and 200 g/L on T. vaporariorum Results. The lower values of LC50 (1.52 g/L), LT50 (61.01 hours) and the greater values of efficacy (greater than 65 %) were achieved with the leaf’s extracts, however only the LT50 values were significant differences. Concentration was the most important factor in the calculation of efficacy according to the Akaike information criteria (AIC), it was estimated that the efficacy increased by 0.15 % for each unit of concentration. None of the extracts caused phytotoxicity on Solanum melongena L. plants. Conclusions. The leaf extracts are a promissory choice for the control of T. vaporariorum; nevertheless, it is needed to determine the compounds of Jatropha’s leaves that induce mortality.
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