Evaluación del Modelo Multi-componente de Telecuidado de apoyo a Personas con Pre-diabetes en Chile

Pérez Ewert, J. Carola; Bustamante, Claudia; Alcayaga, Claudia; Medina, Margarita; Sánchez, Hugo; Campos, Solange; Beltrán, Angela; Urrutia, Mila; Lange, Ilta

doi:10.15517/ap.v30i121.24370

Authors

J. Carola Pérez Ewert Instituto Milenio para la Investigación en Depresión y Personalidad, Pontifi cia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile Author
Claudia Bustamante Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Escuela de Enfermería Author
Claudia Alcayaga Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Escuela de Enfermería Author
Margarita Medina Corporación Municipal de Educación, Salud y Recreación de La Florida, Centro de Salud Familiar José Alvo Author
Hugo Sánchez Universidad de Chile, Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de Alimentos-INTA Author
Solange Campos Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Escuela de Enfermería Author
Angela Beltrán Academia de Humanismo Cristiano Author
Mila Urrutia Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Escuela de Enfermería Author
Ilta Lange Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Escuela de Enfermería Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15517/ap.v30i121.24370

Keywords:

Pre-diabetic state, primary health care, health behavior

Abstract

Background: Prediabetes is a reversible condition and its treatment a chance to change unhealthy practices. Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of a multi-component tele-care model to support people with pre-diabetes and obesity in Chile. Method: a randomized clinical trial in primary care setting, Santiago, Chile. Participants: 70 adults with pre-diabetes: BMI between 25 and 34 and access to mobile phone. GI (n = 33) received telephone counseling, SMS, educational materials and self-monitoring equipment and GC (n = 32) usual care and self-monitoring equipment. Measures of knowledge of prediabetes, unhealthy diet, physical activity, weight, waist circumference, glucose, triglycerides and total cholesterol were made pre and post intervention. Results: in GI the intervention to maintain stable knowledge level about pre-diabetes, and decrease triglycerides level was effective. The model did not exceed usual care for decrease in weight, waist circumference, glucose and cholesterol.

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