Abstract
In this essay, a position is proposed regarding the definition of life from the biophysical point of view, which explains death as something inevitable in autonomous systems, but justifies the perpetuity of the species by the mechanism of reproduction. Incorrect approaches to human aging are criticized, because they refer more to the effects than to the causes, so this paper outlines a possible solution, based on an exogenous intervention strategy to violate the entropic principle. It is concluded that the total of the vital energy is equal to the energy expended minus the energy received, so that the aging and death of individuals would be the result of a bioenergetic imbalance.
References
Darwin, C. (1985). El origen de las especies. Barcelona: Planeta-Agostini.
Dice, J. (1993). Cellular and molecular mechanisms of aging. Physiological reviews. 149-159.
Etxeberria, A. (1 de abril del 2017). La idea de autonomía en biología. Logos. Anales del Seminario de Metafísica- Vol.40, pp.21-37. Obtenido de revistas.ucm.es https://scholar.google.es/scholar?hl=es&as_sdt=0,5&q=el+or%C3%ADgen+de+los+organismos+multicelulares
Flodin, N. (1984). The senescence of postmitotic mannalian cells: a cell-clock hypothesis. Mech Ageing. Elsevier, 15-27.
Folsome, C. (1981). El origen de la vida (N°4). Barcelona: Reverté.
Harman, D. (1956). A theory base don free radical and radiation chemistry. 11, 298-300.
Infobae. (6 de marzo de 2017). Infobae.com. Obtenido de
Katchalsky,A. (1965). Non-equilibrium thermodynamics, Modern Science and Technology, R. Colberrn, ed. Nueva York: Van Nostrand
Kirkwood, T. (1979). The evolution of ageing and longevity. Londres: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 205 (1161), 531-546
Lehninger, A. (1975). Bioenergética. Menlo Park. California. E.U.A.: Fondo Educativo Interamericano S.A.
Li Jun, M. (24 de marzo de 2017). science,sciencemag.org. Obtenido de http://science.sciencemag.org/contect/355/6331/1312 A conserved NAD+ binding pocket that regulates protein-protein interactions during aging.
Martínez, L. (Julio de 2010), Darwin y el desarrollo de otra ley de la termodinámica. Educación química, 21(3), 230-237. Recuperado el 18 de Diciembre de 2017, de http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&prid=S018
Oparin, A. (1943). El origen de la vida. Buenos Aires: Losada.
Pargo, G. (2003). Consideraciones generales sobre algunas de las teorías del envejecimiento. Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Biomédicas. 22(1), 0-0.
Pearl, R. (1928). The reate of living. Londres: Universidad de Londes
Serani, A. (2001). Biophilosophical and epistemological problems in the study of living beings: Reflections on the views of Humberto Maturana. Biological Research, 34 (3-4), 179-189.
doi: 10.4067/S0716-97602001000300005
Watsibm J. (25 Abril de 1953). Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid. Nature, 171, 737-738.
doi: 10.1038/17137a0
Weismann, A. (1891). Essays upon heredity and kindred biological problems. (vol.1). Oxford: Clarendon press.