EVALUATION OF TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS AND ITS EFFECTS ON DESTINATION MANAGEMENT: MAKING A DIFFERENCE IN COSTA RICA?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/dre.v14i3.12568Keywords:
Tourism competitiveness, destination, quality of life, impact policy, Costa Rica, Central America.Abstract
This study investigates whether the focus on inputs as measurement of tourism competitiveness provides a comprehensive understanding of the competitive position of a destination. Specifically the investigation is applied to Costa Rica in the context of the Central American region aiming at evaluating the impact of tourism competitiveness. The study applied descriptive and inductive statistics for an evaluation impact. This study found that the inputs focus is inconsistent with competitiveness as measured on the performance of a destination aiming at enhancing the quality of life. This inconsistency could confound a rational process of decisionmaking at the destination level. Two relevant algorithms are suggested to streamline a rational process relevant for destination managers in Costa Rica.
Downloads
References
Acevedo, C. (2008). Los costos económicos de la violencia en Centroamerica. Salvador: Consejo Nacional de Seguridad. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14201/alh.1341
Bahar, O. y Kozak, M. (2007). Advancing destination competitiveness research: Comparison between tourists and service providers. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 22 (2), 61-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v22n02_05
Blanco, E., Maquiera, J. y Lozano, J. (2007). Economic foundations of collaboration for sustainability. Paper presented for the Development Working Group at the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis.
Brida, J., Velázquez, C. y Aguirre, S. (2010). An Analysis of Expenditures by Cruise Passengers in Costa Rica. Anuario Turismo y Sociedad, 15 (4), 425-434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3727/108354210X12864727453188
Cañada, E. (2010). Tourism in Central America, a social conflict in a new setting. Turismo y conflictos socio-ambientales en Centroamerica. Nicaragua: Enlace.
CEPAL. (2007). Turismo y condiciones sociales en Centroamérica: las experiencias en Costa Rica y Nicaragua. México: CEPAL.
Choi, J. (2003). Developing an economic indicator system (a forecasting technique) for the hotel industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 1 (22), 147-159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4319(03)00015-X
Craigwell, R. (2007). Tourism competitiveness in small island developing states. Barbados: World Institute for Development Economics Research.
Croes, R. (2006). A paradigm shift to a new strategy for small island economies: Embracing demand side economics for value enhancement and long term economic stability. Tourism Management, 27 (3), 453-465. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.12.003
Croes, R. (2012). Assessing tourism development from Sen’s capability approach. Journal of Travel Research, 51 (5), 542-554. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287511431323
Croes, R. (2011). Measuring and Explaining Competitiveness in the Context of Small Island Destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 50 (4), 431-442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510368139
Croes, R. (2005). Value as a measure of tourism performance in the era of globalization: conceptual considerations and empirical findings. Tourism Analysis, 9 (4), 255-267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3727/108354205789807229
Croes, R. y Kubickova, M. (2013). From Potential to Ability to Compete: Towards a Performancebased Tourism Competitiveness Index. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 2 (3), 146–154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2013.07.002
Crouch, G. y Ritchie, J. (1999). Tourism, Competitiveness, and Societal Prosperity. Journal of Business Research, 44 (3), 137-152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00196-3
Dwyer, L. y Kim, C. (2003). Destination Competitiveness: Determinants and Indicators. Current Issues in Tourism, 6 (5), 369-414. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500308667962
Enright, M. y Newton, J. (2004). Tourism Destination Competitiveness: a quantitative approach Tourism Management, 25 (6), 777-788. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.06.008
Gindling, T. (2009). South-South Migration: The impact of Nicaraguan immigrants on earnings, inequality and poverty in Costa Rica. World Development, 37 (1), 116-126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.01.013
Gooroochurn, N. y Sugiyarto, G. (2005). Competitiveness indicators in the travel and tourism industry. Tourism Economics, 11 (1), 25-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5367/0000000053297130
Hammill, M. (2007). Growth, poverty and inequality in Central America. México: CEPAL.
Hong, W. (2008). Competitiveness in the Tourism Sector. Heidelberg. Alemania: Springer.
INCAE (2007). Costa Rica ocupa quinto lugar en competitividad turística en América. Disponible en http://bit.ly/1apLQPY
Krugman, P. (1994). Competitiveness: A dangerous obsession. Foreign Affairs, 73 (2), 28-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20045917
Lall, S. (2001). Competitiveness indices and developing countries: An economic evaluation of the global competitiveness report. World Development, 29 (9), 1501-1525. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00051-1
Li, G. et.al. (2013). How Competitive is Hong Kong against its Competitors? An Econometric Study. Tourism Management, 36, 247-256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.019
Mazanec, J. Wober, K. y Zins, A. (2007). Tourism destination competitiveness: From definition to explanation. Journal of Travel Research, 46 (1), 86-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507302389
Nost, E. (2013). The power of place: tourism development in Costa Rica. Tourism Geographies, 15 (1), 88-106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2012.699090
Ritchie, J. y Crouch, G. (1993). Competitiveness in international tourism: A framework for understanding and analysis. Canada: World Tourism Education and Research Centre University of Calgary.
Ritchie, J. y Crouch, G. (2003). The Competitive Destination, a Sustainable Tourism Perspective. Inglaterra: CABI.
Ritchie, J. y Crouch, G. (2000). The competitive destination: A sustainability perspective. Tourism Management, 21 (1), 1-7.
Ritchie, J., Crouch, G. y Hudson, S. (2001). Developing operational measures for the components of a destination competitiveness/sustainability model: consumer versus managerial perspectives. Consumer psychology of tourism, hospitality and leisure. Estados Unidos: CABI. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851995359.0001
Ritchie, J. y Crouch, G. (2003). The competitive destination, a sustainable tourism perspective. Inglaterra: CABI. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996646.0000
Smit, A. (2010). The Competitive Advantage of Nations: Is Porter’s Diamond Framework a New Theory that Explains the International Competitiveness of Countries? Southern African Business Review, 14 (1), 105-130.
Ulate, G. (2006). La actividad turística en América Central: desarrollo y características. Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos, 39 (1), 9-35.
Van der Duim, V. y Caalders, J. (2008). Tourism chains and pro-poor tourism development. An actor-network analysis of a pilot project in Costa Rica. Current Issues in Tourism, 11 (2), 109-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2167/cit312.0
WEF. (2011). Global Competitiveness. Disponible en http://www.weforum.org/issues/globalcompetitiveness
World Bank. (2009). Competitividad en Costa Rica. Estados Unidos: World Bank.
World Bank. (2011). Crime and violence in Central America: a development challenge. Estados Unidos: World Bank.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Aquellos autores/as que tengan publicaciones con esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes:
- Los autores/as conservarán sus derechos de autor y garantizarán a la revista el derecho de primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la Licencia Creative Commons, Atribución, NoComercial, SinDerivadas.
- Los autores/as podrán adoptar otros acuerdos de licencia no exclusiva de distribución de la versión de la obra publicada (p. ej.: depositarla en un archivo telemático institucional o publicarla en un volumen monográfico) siempre que se indique la publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y recomienda a los autores/as difundir su obra a través de Internet (p. ej.: en archivos telemáticos institucionales o en su página web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, lo cual puede producir intercambios interesantes y aumentar las citas de la obra publicada. (Véase El efecto del acceso abierto).