Community resilience of women in rural areas of Lempira in the Republic of Honduras
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/psm.v21i2.54965Keywords:
Community Resilience, Social Capital, Disaster Preparedness, Republic of HondurasAbstract
Introduction: Building community resilience is an important part of disaster preparedness. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the status of community resilience and their relationship with social capital. Methods: Data were collected between August and November 2021 by surveying a group of over 18-year-old females in the Republic of Honduras where hit by two hurricanes and a pandemic in 2020. Cluster sampling was used in this study, and face-to-face interviews were done while visiting their houses. The Conjoint Community Resiliency Assessment Measure (CCRAM) was used to examine community resilience score, while the association between social capital, basic attributes, disaster preparedness, and whether the damages by the two hurricanes in 2020, etc. For statistical analysis, we applied multiple regression analysis. Results: Bonding social capital was a factor that lowered community resilience, and bridging social capital was a factor that raised community resilience. The community resilience for those with an elementary school education was higher than those without education but not different from those with more than an elementary school education. Conclusions: Bridging social capital and completing primary education increased community resilience.
Downloads
References
Aldrich, D. P. (2012). Building Resilience: Social Capital in Post-Disaster Recovery. University of Chicago Press.
Bahera, J. K. (2023). Role of social capital in disaster risk management: a theoretical perspective in special reference to Odisha, India. International journal of environmental science and technology: IJEST, 20(3), 3385-3394.
Berkman, L. F., Kawachi, I., & Glymour, M. M. (2014). Social Epidemiology. Oxford Univ Pr.
Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The Strength of Weak Ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380.
Ito, M. (2011). Disaster and Gender: One Month after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Tohoku University of Community Service and Science, 20, 35–48.
Japan International Cooperation Agency. (2017). Disaster Reduction Building the Foundations for Life and Livelihood mundi October 2017. https://www.jica.go.jp/publication/mundi/1710/index.html
Japan International Cooperation Agency. (2020). Country Analysis Paper Initiatives in each country. https://www.jica.go.jp/regions/america/plaza/jcap.html
Jagnoor, J., Rahman, A., Cullen, P., Chowdhury, F. K., Lukaszyk, C., Baset, K. U., & Ivers, R. (2019). Exploring the impact, response and preparedness to water-related natural disasters in the Barisal division of Bangladesh: A mixed methods study. BMJ Open, 9(4), e026459. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026459
Kawachi, I., Subramanian, S. V., & Kim, D. (2007). Social Capital and Health. Springer.
Khazai, B., Anhorn, J., & Burton, C. G. (2018). Resilience Performance Scorecard: Measuring urban disaster resilience at multiple levels of geography with case study application to Lalitpur, Nepal. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 31, 604–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.06.012
Leykin, D., Lahad, M., Cohen, O., Goldberg, A., & Aharonson-Daniel, L. (2013). Conjoint Community Resiliency Assessment Measure-28/10 Items (CCRAM28 and CCRAM10): A Self-report Tool for Assessing Community Resilience. American Journal of Community Psychology, 52(3–4), 313–323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-013-9596-0
Mayer, B. (2019). A Review of the Literature on Community Resilience and Disaster Recovery. Current Environmental Health Reports, 6(3), 167–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-019-00239-3
Norris, F. H., Stevens, S. P., Pfefferbaum, B., Wyche, K. F., & Pfefferbaum, R. L. (2008). Community Resilience as a Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness. American Journal of Community Psychology, 41(1–2), 127–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-007-9156-6
Ohtake, F., Sakata, K., & Matsuo, Y. (2020). Early Evacuation Promotion Nudges for Heavy Rain Disasters. Behavioral Economics, 13, 71–93. https://doi.org/10.11167/jbef.13.71
Okaniwa, Y. (2013). The Agenda for Diversity on the Disaster and Gender. Bull. of Obihiro Otani Junior College, 50, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.20682/oojc.50.0_1
Pfefferbaum, R. L., Pfefferbaum, B., Van Horn, R. L., Klomp, R. W., Norris, F. H., & Reissman, D. B. (2013). The Communities Advancing Resilience Toolkit (CART): An intervention to build community resilience to disasters. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice: JPHMP, 19(3), 250–258. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0b013e318268aed8
Plough, A., Fielding, J. E., Chandra, A., Williams, M., Eisenman, D., Wells, K. B., Law, G. Y., Fogleman, S., & Magaña, A. (2013). Building Community Disaster Resilience: Perspectives From a Large Urban County Department of Public Health. American Journal of Public Health, 103(7), 1190–1197. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301268
Poortinga, W. (2012). Community resilience and health The role of bonding, bridging, and linking aspects of social capital | Elsevier Enhanced Reader. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.09.017
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. (2005). Purpose and goal of compulsory education. https://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/chukyo/chukyo0/toushin/attach/1419867.htm
Rapaport, C., Hornik-Lurie, T., Cohen, O., Lahad, M., Leykin, D., & Aharonson-Daniel, L. (2018). The relationship between community type and community resilience. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 31, 470–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.05.020
Scherer, C. W., & Cho, H. (2003). A Social Network Contagion Theory of Risk Perception. Risk Analysis, 23(2), 261–267. https://doi.org/10.1111/1539-6924.00306
World Health Organization. (2020). State of the world’s nursing 2020: Investing in education, jobs and leadership.
https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789240003279
Suzuki, Y. (2011). Created Disasters. Regional Studies, 11(2), 139–160. https://doi.org/10.24638/jcasreview.11.2_139
Szreter, S. & Woolcock, M. (2004). Health by association? Social capital, social theory, and the political economy of public health. International Journal of Epidemiology, 33(4), 650–667. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyh013
The jamovi project. (2022). Jamovi (Version 2.3) [Computer Software]. https://www.jamovi.org/about.html
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. (2009). 2009 UNISDR terminology on disaster risk reduction. https://www.undrr.org/publication/2009-unisdr-terminology-disaster-risk-reduction
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. (2015). The Human Cost of Weather Related Disasters (1995 -2015). https://reliefweb.int/report/world/human-cost-weather-related-disasters-1995-2015
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. (2022). Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2022. https://www.undrr.org/publication/global-assessment-report-disaster-risk-reduction-2022
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2010). Social Determinants of Health—Healthy People 2030 | health.gov. https://health.gov/healthypeople/priority-areas/social-determinants-health
Yoshikazu, F., & Tsuyoshi, K. A. H. (2007). Applicability of the concept of social capital and its measurement. https://nsg.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=3599&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Junko Miyamoto, Minato Nakazawa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Population and Health in Mesoamerica informs its authors and readers that all publications must be submitted with the Letter of Acceptance of Copyright Conditions where the authors are asked for authorization to submit the article to the Journal for consideration so that it may carry out any of the following activities:
- The graphic and style editing of the work or part of it.
The publication and reproduction of the work or part of it, both in print and electronic media, including the Internet and any other known or unknown technology.
The translation of the work or part of it into any language or dialect.
The adaptation of the work to reading, sound, voice and any other available technical representation or mechanism, which makes possible its access for partially or totally blind people, or with any other form of special abilities that prevent their access to the conventional reading of the article.
The distribution and availability of the work to the public, in such a way that the public may have access to them from the time and place that each person chooses, through the physical or electronic mechanisms available to them.
Any other form of use, process or system known or to be known that is related to the activities and editorial purposes to which the Journal is linked.
You can access the Letter by clicking HERE. If you have a question, please write to revista.ccp@ucr.ac.cr
In addition, the content of this site is protected under the Attribution - Noncommercial - Share Alike (by-nc-sa) license which permits commercial use of the original work or derivative works and distribution of which must be made under the same license that governs the original work. The graphic design, images and texts generated by the e-Information Science magazine are property of the Universidad de Costa Rica and are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International.
Authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:
-The authors retain their moral rights over the publication and assign the patrimonial rights mentioned in the Letter of Assignment of Rights with the Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - Compatitr Equal 4.0 International license, which allows third parties to use what is published as long as they mention the authorship of the work and to the first publication in this journal.
-Authors may make other independent and additional contractual arrangements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (e.g., inclusion in an institutional repository or publication in a book) as long as they clearly indicate that the work was first published in this journal.
This policy is established in accordance with Law 6638 on Copyright and Related Rights of the Republic of Costa Rica.
