Resumen
En el artículo se describen los posibles riesgos y las consideraciones que se encontraron en la literatura científica para la oseointegración en pacientes con condiciones sistémicas, tratamientos médicos y el hábito de fumado y se exponen las principales complicaciones para la oseointegración de las enfermedades y los tratamientos sistémicos.Se realizó la búsqueda y revisión de la literatura disponible en las bases de datos EBSCO, Ovid, Science Direct, PubMed, referente a estudios en humanos que reporten la sobrevida de implantes colocados en pacientes que posean al menos, una de las condiciones mencionadas, así como otros riesgos asociados con los procedimientos quirúrgicos en la colocación de los implantes. Los datos encontrados son reportes de casos y series de casos. N o hay análisis que comparen pacientes con y sin las condiciones sistémicas en forma controlada. El nivel de evidencia de contraindicaciones absolutas y relativas para la terapia con implantes en pacientes con compromisos sistémicos, es bajo. Se requiere estudiar este tema principalmente, en pacientes con régimen de bifosfonatos.
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