Resumen
The aim of the study was to evaluate the presence and characteristics of dental modifications in pre-Columbian populations from three archaeological sites in the Costa Rican territory (Nacascolo, Jícaro and La Cascabel) in order to describe them according to previous classification. Specimens were obtained from the collections of the National Museum of Costa Rica. All specimens were macroscopically analyzed and the pieces were classified. Photographic records were taken to each piece and a full description was done. Sixty one pieces with dental modifications were found. The types of dental modifications found were classified as A1, C2/C6, A2, C2, C1, E1 and A3 in order of prevalence. In conclusion, dental modifications were found in most of specimens. Particularly, C2/C6 modification was not reported by previous classifications.
Citas
Handler J. S., Corruccini R.S., Mutaw R. J. 1982. Tooth Mutilation in the Caribbean: Ev-idence from a Slave Burial Population in Barbados. J Hum Evol 11, 297-313.
Tiesler V. 2001. Decoraciones dentales entre los antiguos mayas. D.F, Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. Eds. Euroafricanas.
Bernal V., Luna L. H. 2011. The development of dental research in Argentinean biologi-cal anthropology: Current state and future. HOMO 62: 315–32.
Pompa y Padilla JA. 1995. El embellecimiento dentario en la época prehispánica. Ar-queología Mexicana 3: 92-63.
Williams J. S., White C. D. 2006. Dental modification in the postclassic population from Lamanai, Belize. Anc Mesoam 17: 139-151.
Labajo González E., Parea Pérez B., Sánchez Sánchez J. A., Robledo Acinas M Mar. 2008. Dental aesthetics as an expression of culture and ritual. Br Dent J 208: 77-80.
Tesi G. 1982. Racial Groups in the Region around Chott E1 Djerid, Southern Tunisia. J Hum Evol 11, 265-287.
Brenes W., Barrantes R. 1983. Salud Oral y Morfología dental de los Amerindios Guaymí de Limoncito. Am Indig 43: 215-227.
Luna L. H., Bernal V. 2011. Current status and perspectives of the development of dental research in biological anthropology of Argentina: Introduction and conclusions of the symposium. HOMO 62: 328–334.
Kondo S., Manabe Y. 2016. Review Analytical methods and interpretation of variation in tooth morphology. J Oral Biosci 58: 85–94.
Valerio I. 2012. Estética Dental Precolombina basada en el estudio de los Patrones Visuales. Rev Cient. Odontol (8) 2: 26-29.
Geller P. Altering Identities: Body Modifications and the Pre-Columbian Maya. The Social Archaeology of Funerary Remains, Publisher: Oxbow Books, Editors: Rebecca Gowland, Christopher Knüsel, pp.279-91.
Arcini, C. 2005. The Vikins Bare Their Fiel Teeth. Am. J Phys Anthropol 128: 727-733.
Salas M.A., Rivas J. 2001. La odontología del pueblo maya. Rev Asoc Dent Mex 58: 105-107.
Romero J. 1986. Catálogo de la colección de dientes mutilados prehispánicos IV parte. D.F, Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.
Solis F., Herrera A. 2006. Informe final de Investigación, I Temporada. Jícaro: una co-munidad de pescadores y artesanos. (Report to the Comisión Arqueológica Nacional) San José, Costa Rica.
Wallace H., Accola R. 1980. Investigaciones arqueológicas preliminares de Nacascolo, Bahía Culebra, Costa Rica. Vínculos 6: 51-65.
Tomczyk J., Zalewska M. 2016. Mechanical and chemical dental wear in historical pop-ulation from the Syrian lower Euphrates valley. Arch Oral Biol 62: 49–57.
Pinilla B., Trinkaus E. 2014. Buccal dental microwear and diet of the Sunghir upper paleolithic modern humans. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 42: 131–142.
Solis F., Herrera A. 2007. Avance de Investigación II Temporada de labores en el sitio Arqueológico Jícaro (G-439Ji). (Report to the Comisión Arqueológica Nacional) San José, Costa Rica.
Bocquet-Appel J.P., Masset C. 1982. Farewell to Paleodernography. J Hum Evol 11, 321-333.
Obando P. 1995. Childhood stress and bone maintenance in prehistoric north and west-ern Costa Rica: an analysis of two coastal populations, Nacascolo and Vidor. (Master’s thesis) University of Colorado, CO.
Sharapov V. E., Zemtsova I.V. 2014. Wood painting tradition of the upper Vychegda Komi in the last 19 the first quarter of the 20th century. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 42: 119–122.
Kovtun I.V., Marochkin A.G. 2014. The Olgaya-1 site and the Novoromanovo rock art gallery: A tentative interpretation with regard to mythology and seasonal rites. Ar-chaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 42: 101–110.
Koksharov S.F. 2014. Bronze age animal figurines from the Taiga zone of the OB re-gion. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 42: 77–81.
Beltrán del Río, GRA. 2007. Apreciación estética odontológica de la cerámica prehis-pánica. Rev Asoc Dent Mex 64: 221-225.
Soto Z. 2002. Arte Precolombino Costarricense del Museo del Jade Marco Fidel Tris-tán. San José, Costa Rica: Instituto Nacional de Seguros.
Zimmerman H. A., Meizel-Lambert C. J., Schultz J. J., Sigman M.E. 2015. Chemical Dif-ferentiation of Osseous, Dental, and Non-skeletal Materials in Forensic Anthropology using Elemental Analysis. Science and Justice 55: 131–138.