Palabras clave
Educación virtual; Educación blanda; Educación asistida por computadora; Odontología; COVID-19.
Cómo citar
Resumen
Mientras muchos países están enfrentando distintas etapas en sus tasas de contagio de COVID-19, millones de estudiantes alrededor del mundo han sido afectados por el cierre de instalaciones universitarias debido a la pandemia. Algunas instituciones han aplicado estrategias para transferir algunos cursos a una modalidad virtual, pero muchas facultades de odontología se han visto enfrentadas a una situación que requiere medidas de emergencia para continuar el curso académico en medio de bloqueos y medidas de distanciamiento social. A pesar de que el número de programas académicos en línea disponibles, especialmente los programas de postgrado, ha aumentado en diversas modalidades, esta pandemia obligó a desarrollar abruptamente los procesos de aprendizaje electrónico. La probabilidad de utilizar estrategias de aprendizaje electrónico en odontología se vió corroborada en la literatura científica y se presenta una visión general de estas oportunidades. Además, se presenta la experiencia de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Costa Rica, ya que fue evidente que algunos de los elementos clave en un entorno de aprendizaje electrónico necesitaban una rápida mejora y se requería la iniciación de algunos procesos. En primer lugar, era necesario clasificar los cursos académicos en función de las posibilidades de su virtualización (análisis y clasificación de los planes de estudio), para comprender mejor el alcance de las repercusiones y la labor necesaria para contener, en la medida de las posibilidades, las consecuencias negativas en el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. En segundo lugar, los profesores necesitaban más capacitación en la aplicación de estrategias virtuales que no habían utilizado antes. En tercer lugar, se realizó una evaluación de las condiciones y necesidades de los estudiantes en forma de encuesta. Finalmente, los profesores y estudiantes activaron las plataformas virtuales disponibles. Para muchas escuelas de odontología, este proceso de virtualización es un continuo progreso y a pesar de haber tenido un inicio abrupto, pero este momento representa, de hecho, una enorme oportunidad para avanzar y sumergirse en el entorno de la virtualización como una experiencia de enseñanza/aprendizaje.
Citas
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