Palabras clave
Superficie de los pilares; Mecanizado; Microranurado por láser; Respuesta de los tejidos blandos; IL-1β; MMP-8.
Cómo citar
Resumen
El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar la respuesta del tejido blando periimplantario mediante la evaluación de los niveles de IL-6, IL-1b y MMP-8 en el líquido crevicular periimplantario (PICF) alrededor de implantes mecanizados versus microranurados con láser/curación/ pilares protésicos durante 1 año de función. Veinticuatro pacientes recibieron cada uno 2 implantes de una etapa con diseño de boca dividida en la misma mandíbula. En cada paciente se utilizó un implante, un pilar de cicatrización inmediata y un pilar protésico con superficie maquinada (grupo M), y un implante, un pilar de cicatrización inmediata y un pilar protésico con superficie microranurada con láser (grupo LMS). Se evaluaron el muestreo PICF, la profundidad de sondaje de las bolsas (PPD) y el sangrado al sondaje (BOP) a los 1, 3 y 12 meses. Los niveles de IL-6, IL-1b y MMP-8 se determinaron mediante sistemas de ensayo inmunoabsorbente ligado a enzimas específicos (ELI-SA). Se utilizó ANOVA de medidas repetidas para realizar comparaciones con grupos y entre grupos meses a 1, 3 y 12 meses. A los 3 y 12 meses, el grupo LMS mostró niveles de PD, BOP e IL-6, IL-1β y MMP-8 significativamente más bajos que el grupo M (P<0,05). Este estudio sugiere la presencia de más fenómenos de remodelación y/o inflamaciones alrededor de implantes/pilares con superficie mecanizada que alrededor de implantes/pilares con superficie microranurada con láser.
Citas
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