Actualidades en Psicología ISSN Impreso: 0258-6444 ISSN electrónico: 2215-3535

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/actualidades/oai
El Modelo Procesual de Acción en Salud como un marco de referencia teórico para entender el cambio de conducta
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Palabras clave

Outcome expectancies
self-efficacy
planning
action control
self-monitoring
expectativas de resultado
autoeficacia
planeamiento
control de la acción
auto-monitoreo

Cómo citar

Schwarzer, R. (2016). El Modelo Procesual de Acción en Salud como un marco de referencia teórico para entender el cambio de conducta. Actualidades En Psicología, 30(121), 119–130. https://doi.org/10.15517/ap.v30i121.23458

Resumen

 Se presenta un marco de referencia para explicar, predecir, y modificar conductas de salud el cual consiste en varios constructos psicológicos y un mecanismo de mediación. La percepción de riesgo, las expectativas de resultado, la autoeficacia, la intención, y el control de acción constituyen los bloques de construcción para un modelo de mediación que está basado en dos procesos: el establecimiento de metas y la consecución de metas. Cuando se trata del desarrollo de intervenciones para modificar conductas, uno puede apuntar hacia la fase inicial de motivación, o bien, hacia la fase volitiva subsecuente. Este es un marco de referencia abierto, que permite varios diseños de investigación y un subconjunto de constructos. Se han realizado cientos de estudios basados en este modelo, de los cuales se escoge, como ilustración, tres estudios correlacionales y dos estudios de intervención, que abordan actividad física en Alemania y Costa Rica, higiene dental en India y Polonia, y uso de mascarillas contra el polvo en China. Estos difieren en términos de predictores que emergen como predictores más relevantes para el cambio de conductas.

https://doi.org/10.15517/ap.v30i121.23458
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Citas

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