Techniques for in vitro conservation and their use for establishing germplasm banks of tropical crops.

Authors

  • Neiva Sánchez-Chiang Universidad de Costa Rica, Centro de Investigaciones en Protección de Cultivos (CIPROC)
  • Víctor M. Jiménez Universidad de Costa Rica, Centro para Investigaciones en Granos y Semillas (CIGRAS)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15517/am.v21i1.11836

Keywords:

Cryopreservation, tissue culture, phytogenetic resources.

Abstract

 The aim of this literature review is to describe

the main techniques for short and long term germplasm

conservation. These techniques allow establishment of

germplasm banks. This article focuses on their use

in tropical crops. In vitro  preservation techniques

have allowed conservation of plant genetic resources

for further use in plant breeding, research and food

security purposes. Several research centers have used

these techniques for tissue and seed storage of tropical

crops, mainly for those that are difficult to preserve

 conventionally.

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How to Cite

Sánchez-Chiang, N., & Jiménez, V. M. (2010). Techniques for in vitro conservation and their use for establishing germplasm banks of tropical crops. Agronomía Mesoamericana, 21(1), 193–205. https://doi.org/10.15517/am.v21i1.11836