Suplementación de extracto de Cynara scolymus L. y betaína en cerdas durante la lactancia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15517/am.v34i2.50965

Palabras clave:

nutrición animal, desempeño animal, alimentación en cerdas, lechones

Resumen

Introducción. La cerda moderna tiene la capacidad genética de producir un mayor número de lechones por camada y una mayor producción de leche, lo que conlleva que el animal tenga mayores requerimientos de nutrientes. Objetivo. Evaluar el desempeño productivo de las cerdas y su progenie a la suplementación de un producto comercial a base de extracto seco de alcuacil (Cynara scolymus) e hidrocloruro de betaína durante el período de lactancia. Materiales y métodos. El estudio se llevó a cabo durante el primer semestre del año 2020, en la provincia de Limón, Costa Rica. Se utilizaron un total de 42 cerdas en etapa de lactancia que fueron distribuidas en tres tratamientos: dieta control (T1), dieta control + 0,25 kg t-1 de producto comercial (T2) y dieta control + 0,50 kg t-1 de producto comercial (T3), todos los tratamientos fueron isoproteicos e isoenergéticos. Resultados. La inclusión del aditivo mostró una tendencia a la mejora (p=0,09) de los parámetros evaluados en la cerda. La pérdida de condición corporal al final de la lactancia fue menor (p=0,03) en T2, mientras que la suplementación con 0,50 kg t-1 de producto comercial presentó resultados intermedios. Los parámetros evaluados en la camada (peso al destete, ganancia de peso y cantidad de lechones destetados por cerda) no presentaron diferencias significativas (p>0,05) entre tratamientos. Conclusión. El uso del aditivo mostró una tendencia a mejorar el consumo de alimento en la cerda durante la etapa de lactancia, lo que disminuyó las pérdidas de peso y condición corporal durante este periodo. La inclusión del aditivo no mejoró el desempeño productivo de los lechones.

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Publicado

2023-01-18

Cómo citar

Artúa-Ureña, M., Cascante-Víquz, D. M., Rodríguez-Campos, L. A., & Salazar-Villanea, S. (2023). Suplementación de extracto de Cynara scolymus L. y betaína en cerdas durante la lactancia. Agronomía Mesoamericana, 34(2), 50965. https://doi.org/10.15517/am.v34i2.50965