Tratamiento cognitivo conductual de la migraña en el adulto

Navarro Calvillo, María Elena

doi:10.15517/chpdfm65

Autores

María Elena Navarro Calvillo Universidad Autónoma San Luis Potosí, Facultad de Psicología Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15517/chpdfm65

Palavras-chave:

dolor crónico, migraña, variables cognitivas, tratamiento cognitivo conductual

Resumo

. El dolor crónico de la migraña es uno de los síndromes más comunes, caracterizado por dolores de cabeza recurrentes, el cual afecta al 25% de la población. El dolor es un fenómeno perceptivo que necesita un enfoque multidimencional. En la migraña, además de tener una explicación neurológica, se han encontrado correlaciones con la calidad de vida, el trabajo, el estrés o componentes de tipo psicosocial. Se han empleado en las últimas décadas tratamientos cognitivo-conductuales combinados con técnicas de relajación y retroalimentación, los cuáles han aportado resultados que aunque no del todo contundentes, son una alternativa importante para los pacientes con migraña. En este artículo se analizan las características del dolor crónico y los factores psicológicos asociados, para después hacer una revisión sobre el dolor crónico de la migraña y la efectividad del tratamiento cognitivo conductual.

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