Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología ISSN Impreso: 0378-052X ISSN electrónico: 2215-5708

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/cienciaytecnologia/oai
Constantes de Freundlich kF de algunos plaguicidas en un suelo volcánico de Poás de Alajuela, Costa Rica
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Keywords

pollutant attenuation
volcanic soil sorption
pesticides
herbicides
ametryn
atrazine
bromacil
carbaryl
chlorothalonil
hexazinone
simazine
terbutryn
andisols
Poás
Costa Rica
unsaturated zone.
atenuación de contaminantes
sorción en suelos volcánicos
plaguicidas
herbicidas
ametrina
atrazina
bromacil
carbaril
clorotalonil
hexazinona
simazina
terbutrina
andisoles
Poás
Costa Rica
zona no saturada.

Abstract

The contaminant attenuation in soils is a complex physical, chemical and biological process, which requires an experimental approach for its understanding. Batch experiments were carried out on samples of andisols taken between August and September 2016 from a coffee plantation in Poas de Alajuela to obtain the kF (mg/L) Freundlich constant and the kFoc normalized constant by 0,12 (mode of the existent organic matter fraction), for the substances (kF-kFoc): ametryn 62 - 517; atrazine 18 - 150; bromacil 5.3 - 44; carbaryl 36 - 300; chlorothalonil 45 - 375; hexazinone 3.2 - 27; simazine 5.2 - 43; and terbutryn 60 - 500. The results indicate that between 75 % and 95 % of the mass of the substances is withdrawn from the supernatant aqueous solution and suggest that these soils could reduce a pollutant mass that drags the recharge water by preventing it from reaching the groundwater.

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