Journal of Philology and Linguistics of the University of Costa Rica ISSN Impreso: 0377-628X ISSN electrónico: 2215-2628

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/filyling/oai
El flâneur y la flaneuse en la historia de la pintura, el cine, la fotografía y la ilustración
PDF (Español (España))

Keywords

flaneur
flaneuse
painting
illustration
photography
cinema
cultural modernity
visual culture
flaneur
flaneuse
pintura
ilustración
fotografía
cine
modernidad cultural
cultura visuall

How to Cite

Cuvardic García, D. (2013). El flâneur y la flaneuse en la historia de la pintura, el cine, la fotografía y la ilustración. Journal of Philology and Linguistics of the University of Costa Rica, 38(1), 9–34. https://doi.org/10.15517/rfl.v38i1.12195

Abstract

The flâneur, as a social recognizable type, has been represented since the XIX century on visual culture (paintings, illustrations, films and photography). Flanerie is developed through time, thus in the case of painting, the art of space, there are certain difficulties to characterize it. In any case, flâneurs are generally identified by their clothing, their expressions, and the use of space they adopt. In these cases, they are often assimilated to the idle dandy taking a stroll. On the other hand, some painters have been identified as flâneurs. Moreover, the flâneur's point of view is visualized on paintings from a fragmentary, random and off-centered framing of public spaces. Finally, within the film and photography theory, the camera look over the street has also been understood as flanerie. Likewise, some researchers have tried to identify the flâneur and the flaneuse in their character roles through film history.
https://doi.org/10.15517/rfl.v38i1.12195
PDF (Español (España))

References

Addison, Joseph. 1991. Los placeres de la imaginación y otros ensayos de The Spectator. Madrid: Visor.

Baudelaire, Charles. 1996. Salones y otros escritos sobre arte. Madrid: Visor.

Brand, Dana. 1991. The spectator and the city in the nineteenth-century American literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bruno, Giuliana. 1997. “Site-seeing: Arquitecture and the Moving Image”. Wide Angle. 19 (4): 8-24.

Chang, Ting. 2006. “Disorienting Orient: Duret and Guimet, anxious flâneurs ins Asia”. En: D’Souza y McDonough (Eds.), 65-78.

Chapman, Jay. 1979. “Two Aspects of the City: Cavalcanti and Ruttmann”. Documentary Tradition (2nd Ed.). New York: W.W. Norton and Company.

Clark, Timothy J. 1984. The painting of modern life: Paris in the Art of Manet and his followers. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Cuvardic García, Dorde. 2008. “El tema de las horas del día desde el costumbrismo hasta el cine vanguardista de las sinfonías urbanas”. Revista de Filología y Lingüística. 34 (2): 33-49.

(2009a). “El flâneur y la flanerie en el costumbrismo español”. Revista de Filología y Lingüística. 35 (1): 23-38.

(2009b). “La reflexión sobre el flâneur y la flanerie en los cronistas modernistas latinoamericanos”. Kañina. 33 (19): 21-35.

(2009c). “La técnica del “cuadro” en el costumbrismo y el modernismo: la urbe como espectáculo, teatro y bazar”. Letras de Deusto. 39 (124): 95-113.

(2011). “Tipología de espacios públicos y privados en el costumbrismo de Larra y Mesonero Romanos”. Káñina. 35 (1): 67-80.

Czaplika, John V. 1991. “Pictures of a city at work, Berlin, circa 1890-1930: visual reflections on social structures and technology in the modern urban construct”. En: Haxthausen, 3-36.

Dickens, Charles. 1957. Sketches by Boz. Illustrative of every-day life and every-day people. London: Oxford University Press.

Diethe, Carol. 2000. “Anxious Spaces in German Expressionist Films”. En: Konstantarakos (Ed.), 52-63.

Dimendberg, Edward. 1997. “From Berlin to Bunker Hill: Urban Space, late Modernity, and Film Noir in Fritz Lang’s and Joseph Losey’s M”. Wide Angle. 19 (4): 62-93.

Donald, James. 1999. Imagining the modern city. London: The Athlone Press.

D’Souza, Aruna. 2006. “Why the Impresionists never painted the department store?”. En: D’Souza y McDonough (Eds.), 129-147.

D’Souza, Aruna y Tom McDonough (Eds.). 2006. The invisible flâneuse? Gender, public space, and visual cultura in nineteenth-century Paris. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Faulstich, Werner y Helmut Korte. (Comps.). 1995. Cien años de cine. 1925-1944. El cine como fuerza social. Vol 2. Madrid: Siglo Veintiuno.

Fisher, Jaimey. 2005. “Wandering in/to the Rubble-Film: Filmic Flânerie and the Exploded Panorama after 1945”. The German Quarterly. 78 (4): 461-480.

Friedberg, Anne. 1993. Window shopping. Cinema and the postmodern. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Fritzsche, Peter. 1996. Reading Berlin 1900. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Forgacs, David. 2000. “Antonioni: Space, Place, Sexuality”. En: Konstantarakos (Ed.), 101-111.

Forgione, Nancy. 2005. “Everyday Life in Motion: The Art of Walking in Late-Nineteenth-Century Paris”. The Art Bulletin. 87 (4): 664-687.

Fournel, Victor. 1857. Ce qu’on voit dans les rues de Paris. Paris: Dentu.

Gomolla, Stephanie. 2009. Distanz und Nähe. Der Flâneur in der französischen Literatur zwischen Moderne und Postmoderne. Würzburg: Königshausen und Neumann.

Gretton, Tom. 2006. “Not the flâneur again: reading magazines and living the metropolis around 1880”. En: D’Souza y McDonough (Eds.), 94-112.

Gunning, Tom. 1997. “From the Kaleidoscope to the X-Ray: Urban Spectatorship, Poe, Benjamin, and Traffic in Souls (1913)”. Wide Angle. 19 (4): 25-61.

Hake, Sabine. 1994. “Urban Spectacle in Walter Ruttmann’s Berlin, Symphony of the Big City”. En: Kniesche y Brockmann (Eds), 127-142.

“Girls and Crisis -The Other Side of Diversion”. New German Critique. (40): 147-164.

Hamm-Ehsani, Karin. 2004. “Screening Modern Berlin: Lola Runs to the Beat of a New Urban Symphony”. Seminar. 40 (1): 50-65.

Haxthausen, Charles. 1991a. “‘A New Beauty’: Ernst Ludwig Kirchner’s Images of Berlin”. En: Berlin. Culture and metropolis. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

b. Berlin. Culture and metropolis. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Hegel, Friederike von. 2007. “Angela Schanelecs ‘Marseille’ als Flâneurfilm”. München: GRIN Verlag GmbH.

Herbert, Robert. 1988. Impressionism: art, leisure, and Parisian society. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Huyssen, Andreas y David Bathrick (Eds.). 1989. Modernity and the Text: Revisions of German Modernism. New York: Columbia University Press.

Iskin, Ruth E. 2003. “The Pan-European Flâneuse in Fin-de Siècle Posters: Advertising Modern Women in the City”. Nineteenth-Century Contexts. 25 (4): 333–356.

(2006). “The flâneuse in French fin-de-siècle posters: advertising images of modern women in Paris”. En: D’Souza y McDonough, 113-128.

Jesinghausen, Martin. 2000. “The Sky over Berlin as Transcendental Space: Wenders, Döblin and the ‘Angel of History’”. En: Konstantarakos (Ed.), 77-92.

Kniesche, Thomas y Stephen Brockmann (Eds). 1994. Dancing on the Volcano. Essays on the Culture of the Weimar Republic. Columbia: Camden House.

Konstantarakos, Myrto (Ed.). 2000. Spaces in European Cinema. Exeter: Intellect Books.

Korte, Helmut. 1995. “El mundo como corte transversal: Berlin. Die Sinfonie der Grossstadt [Berlín, sinfonía de una gran ciudad]”. Faulstich y Korte (Comps.), 90-109.

Kracauer, Siegfried. 1996. Teoría del cine. La redención de la realidad física. Barcelona: Paidós.

Körner, Hans. 1996. Edouard Manet. Dandy, Flâneur, Maler. München: Fink.

Lewis, Beth Irwin. 1991. “Lustmord: inside the windows of the metropolis”. En: Haxthausen (Ed.), 111-140.

Macey, David. 2000. The Penguin Dictionary Critical Theory. London: Penguin.

Mesonero Romanos, Ramón de. 1967. “Paseo por las calles”. En: Escenas matritentes. Barcelona: Bruguera.

Minden, Michael. 1985. “The city in early cinema: Metropolis, Berlin and October”. En: Timms y Kelley (Eds.), 193-213.

Monsiváis, Carlos. 1995. Los rituales del caos. México D.F.: Era.

Murphy, Amy. 2006. “Traces of the Flâneuse. From Roman Holiday to Lost in Translation”. Journal of Arquitectural Education. 60 (1): 33-42.

Myriam, Juan. 2004. “Le cinéma documentaire dans la rue parissienne”. Sociétés et Représentations. (17): 291-314.

Nichols, Bill. 1997. La representación de la realidad. Cuestiones y conceptos sobre el documental. Barcelona: Editorial Paidós.

Penz, François and Maureen Thomas (Eds.). 1997. Cinema and arquitecture. London: British Film Institute.

Pollock, Griselda. 1988. Vision and difference. Femininity, feminism and histories of art. London: Routledge.

Poppe, Nicolas. 2009. “Siteseeing Buenos Aires in the early Argentine sound film Los tres berretines”. Journal of Cultural Geography. 26 (1): 49-69.

Reff, Theodore. 1988. “Manet and the Paris of Haussmann and Baudelaire”. En: Sharpe y Wallock (Eds.), 135-167.

Rifkin, Adrian. 1993. Street noises: Parisian Pleasure, 1900-40. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Rose, Margaret A. (Ed.). 2007. “Introduction”. Flâneurs and Idlers. Louis Huart: Physiologie du flâneur (1841). Albert Smith: The Natural History of the Idler upon Town (1848). Bielefeld: Aisthesis Verlag.

Sasselin, Rémi G. 1990. Le Bourgeois et le bibelot. Paris: Ed. Albin Miche.

Scherpe, Klaus R. 1989. “The city as narrator: the modern text in Alfred Döblin’s Berlin Alexanderplatz”. En: Huyssen y Bathrick (Eds.), 162-177.

Sharpe, William y Leonard Wallock (Eds.). 1988. Visions of the modern city. Essays in history, art, and literature. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.

Shaya, Gregory. 2004. “The Flâneur, the Badaud, and the Making of a Mass Public in France, circa 1860-1910”. American Historical Review. 109 (1): 41-77.

Shohat, Ella y Robert Stamm. 2000. Multiculturalismo, cine y medios de comunicación. Barcelona: Paidós.

Sontag, Susan. 2007. Sobre la fotografía. Buenos Aires: Alfaguara.

Stierle, Karlheinz. 1980. “Baudelaire and the tradition of the Tableau de Paris”. New Literary History. 11 (2): 345-361.

Thomas, Greg M. 2006. “Women in public: the display of feminity in the parks of Paris”. En: D’Souza y McDonough, 32-48.

Timms, Edward y David Kelley (Eds.). 1985. Unreal city. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Villanueva, Darío. 2008. Imágenes de la ciudad. Poesía y cine, de Whitman a Lorca. Valladolid: Cátedra Miguel Delibes.

Walkowitz, Judith R. 1995. La ciudad de las pasiones terrible. Narraciones sobre el peligro sexual en el Londres victoriano. 1992. Madrid: Cátedra.

Walser, Robert. 2001. El paseo. Madrid: Siruela.

Ward, Simon. 2007. “The Memory of Images or Images of Memory? Thomas Schadt’s Berlin. Sinfonie einer Großstadt, Contemporary Visual Culture and the Remembrance of Berlin Past”. En: Weiss-Sussex y Zitzlsperger (Eds.), 155-167.

Wechsler, Judith. 1982. A Human Comedy: Physiognomy and caricature in 19th century Paris (Foreword by Richard Sennet). London: Thames and Hudson.

Weihsmann, Helmut. 1997. “The City in Twilight. Charting the Genre of the ‘City Film’ 1990-1930”. En: Penz y Thomas (Eds.), 8-27.

Weiss-Sussex, Godela y Ulrike Zitzlsperger (Eds.). 2007. Berlin. Kultur und Metropole in den zwanziger und seit den neunziger Jahren. Munich: Iudicium.

Filmografía

Vigo, Jean. 1930. A propósito de Niza (À propos de Nice). Madrid: Sherlock films, B/N. 23 min.

Siodmak, Robert y Edgar G. Ulmer. 1929/30. Individuos en Domingo (Menschen am Sonntag). Alemania: Studio 29, Moriz Seeler, Präsens films, B/N. 73 min.

Cavalcanti, Alberto. 1926. Nada más que las horas (Rien que les heures). Berlín: Kino International, B/N. 46 min.

Walther Ruttmann. 1965. Berlín, la sinfonía de la gran ciudad (Berlin, die Sinfonie der Groβstadt). Alemania: Bundesarchiv Berlin. ZDF/ARTE Mainz, B/N. 65 min.

Vertov, Dziga. 1929. El hombre de la cámara (Человек с киноаппаратом). Alemania: Arte Edition B/N. 67 min.

Pintura

Béraud, Jean. 1878-1882. Paris, on the boulevard. Recuperado de: http://www.aloj.us.es/galba2/BERAUD/Beraud_BvCapucines1.htm Consulta: 10 de abril del 2013.

Caillebote, Gustave. 1876. Le pont de l’Europe. Recuperado de: http://www.npr.org/2011/06/03/136592986/gustave-caillebotte-impressions-of-a-changing-paris. Consulta: 11 de marzo del 2013.

Cruikshank, George. 1837-1839. Streets Morning. Recuperado de: http://web.missouri.edu/~westn/images/8250/450px/sketches_by_boz/cruikshank_streets_morning.jpg Consulta: 11 de marzo del 2013.

Degas, Edgar. 1867-1868. James Tissot. Recuperado de: http://www.ncartco.com/product-p/126288.htm Consulta: 11 de marzo del 2013.

Degas, Edgar. 1875. Place de la Concorde. Recuperado de: http://www.19thcenturyart-facos.com/artwork/viscount-lepic-and-his-daughters-crossing-place-de-la-concorde Consulta: 11 de marzo del 2013.

Parry, James Orlando. 1835. A London Street Scene. Recuperado de: http://thehoarding.wordpress.com/about/ Consulta: 27 de enero del 2011.

Comments

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.