Resumo
El presente artículo es un estudio profundo de las novelas Tender ls the Night de F. Scott Fitzgerald y El reino de este mundo de Alejo Carpentier. Se analiza la relación europeo americana, los personajes, las imágenes, los acontecimientos históricos y los puntos de vista filosóficos. Además se yuxtaponen los ambientes variados que se presentan en ambas novelas y con esto, las similitudes y diferencias discutidas convergen en una misma reversión rnitica: el legado de posibilidades edénicas del continente americano.
The present article is a thorough study of the novel s Tender ls the Night by F. Scott Fitzgerald and El reino de este mundo [The Kingdom of This World] by Alejo Carpentier. By analyzing the European-American relationship, characters, imagery patterns, historical events and philosophical views, and by juxtaposing the varied milieus depicted in both works, the similitudes and differences discussed converge into a similar mythical reversal: the demise of Edenic possibilities on the American continent.
Referências
Bravo, José Antonio. 1978. Lo real maravilloso en la narrativa latinoamericana actual: Cien años de soledad, El reino de este mundo, Pedro Páramo. Lima: Editoriales Unidas S.A.
Callahan, John F. 1972. Illusions of a Nation: Myth and History in the Novels of F. Scott Fitzgerald. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Carpentier, Alejo. 1967. El reino de este mundo. Santiago: Editorial Universitaria, S.A.
The Kingdom 01 This World. Harriet de Onís, (trans.) New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Tientos y diferencias. Montevideo: Arca.
Dos Novelas. La Habana: Editorial Letras Cubanas.
Castroviejo, Concha. 1967. "El reino de este mundo." Ínsula 17: 248-249.
Colernan, Torn C., III. 1970. "The Rise of Dr. Diver." Discourse 13 (Spring ): 226-238.
Cortés Larrieu, Norman. 1973. "Idea de América en la narrativa de Alejo Carpentier." In: La novela hispanoamerica: descubrimiento e invención de América. Ed. Ricardo Vergara. Valparaíso: Ediciones Universitarias Valparaíso, 95-145.
Curnrnings, Katherine. 1991. "The Translation, Transference and Other: Tender is the Night." In Telling Tales: The Hysteric's Seduction in Fiction and Theory. Katherine Curnmings, (ed.). Stanford: Stanford University Press, 230-278.
Curley, Dorothy Nyren, (ed.). 1969. Modern Fiction Studies. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing CO.
Dahlie, Hallvard. 1971. "Alienation and Disintegration in Tender Is the Night," Humanities Association of Canada Bulletin 22 (Fall ): 3-8.
De Armas, Frederick A. 1981. "Metarnorphosis as Revolt: Cervantes' Persiles y Sigismunda and Carpentier's El reino de este mundo." Hispanic Review 49.3 (Surnrner): 297-316.
Fitzgerald, F. Scott. 1986. Tender Is the Night. New York: Macrnillan Publishing Cornpany, Collier Edition.
The Crack-up. 1945. Edrnund Wilson, (ed.). New York: New Directions.
Foster, David William and Virginia Ramos Foster, (eds.). 1975. Modern Latin American Literature. Vol. 1 New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing CO.
Foster, Richard. 1975. "Time's Exile: Dick Diver and the Heroic Idea." Mosaic 8 Spring: 89- 108.
González-Echevarría, Roberto. 1977. Alejo Carpentier: The Pilgrim at Home. Ithaca: Comell University Press.
Harss, Luis and Barbara Dohmann. 1967. Into the Mainstream. New York: Harper & Row.
Irish, George. 1972. "Alejo Carpentier: Regionalist or Universalist." Caribbean Quarterly 18: 57-66.
Kallich, Martin. 1949. "F. Scott Fitzgerald: Money or Morals." University of Kansas City Review 15 (Summer): 271-80.
Klein, Leonard S., (ed.). 1986. Latin American Literature in the Twentieth Century: A Guide. New York: The Ungar Publishing Company,
LaHood, Marvin J., (ed.). 1969. Tender Is the Night: Essays in Criticismo Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Lawrence, D.H. 1964. Studies in Classic American Literature. New York: Viking Press.
Liscano, Juan. 1953. "Alejo Carpentier, intérprete de mitos necesarios." In: Caminos de la prosa. Caracas: Ediciones 'El Pensamiento Vivo,' 75-91.
Márquez-Rodríguez, Alexis. 1982. Lo barroco y lo real-maravilloso en la obra de Alejo Carpentier. México, D.F.: Siglo Veintiuno editores, S.A.
La obra narrativa de Alejo Carpentier. 1970. Caracas: Ediciones de la Biblioteca de la Universidad Central de Venezuela.
Martínez, Iván César. 1974. "Con los pasos en la tierra." Revolución y Cultura 28: 46-49.
McBride, Margaret. 1977. "The Divine Dick Diver." Notes on Modern American Literature 1 (Fall ): Item 28.
Müller-Bergh, Klaus. 1989. "Alejo Carpentier." In: Latin American Writers. Carlos A. Salé, (ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
Mizener, Arthur. 1967. Twelve Great American Novels. New York: New American Library.
Pageux, Daniel-Henri. 1984. "El reino de este mundo ou les chemins de l'utopie." Komparatistische Hefte 9.10: 57-67.
Peavler, Terry J. 1982. "Alejo Carpentier and the Humanization of Spanish American Fiction." Hispanófila 25-74: 61-78.
Piper, Henry Dan. 1965. F. Scott Fitzgerald: A Critical Portrait. Carbondale: Southem lllinois University Press.
Pitcher, E. W. 1981. "Tender is the Night: Ordered Disorder in the 'Broken Universe'." Modern Language Studies 11.3 (Fall): 72-89.
Pontiero, G. 1970. "The 'Human Comedy' in El reino de este mundo. " Joumal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs 12.4 (Ocl. ): 528-38.
Proffer, Car1 (ed.). 1972. Soviet Criticism of American Literature in the Sixties. Ann Arbor: Ardis Publishers.
Stavola, Thomas L. 1979. Scott Fitzgerald: Crisis in An American Identity. New York: Barnes & Noble.
Stem, Milton R., (ed.). 1986. Critical Essays on F. Scott Fitzgerald's Tender Is the Night. Boston: G.K. Hall & Co.
Trachtenberg, Alan. 1968. "The Joumey Back: Myth and History in Tender Is the Night." In Experience in the Novel. Roy Harvey Pearce, (ed.). New York: Columbia University Press, 133-162.
Tuttleton, James W. 1972. The Novel of Manners in America. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
Volek, Emil. 1969. "Análisis e interpretación de El reino de este mundo de Alejo Carpentier." Unión 6.1 : 98-118.
Way, Brian. 1980. F. Scott Fitzgerald and the Art of Social Fiction. London: Edward Arnold Ltd.
Williams, Loma V. 1977. "The Image of King Christophe." College Language Joumal 20.3: 333-340.
"The Utopian Vision in Carpentier's El reino de este mundo. " Joumal of Caribbean Studies 2.1 (Spring): 129-39.
Young, Richard A. 1983. Carpentier: El reino de este mundo. Valencia: Grant & Cutler Ltd.