Ingeniería ISSN Impreso: 1409-2441 ISSN electrónico: 2215-2652

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/ingenieria/oai
Experimental Testing of Wood Framed Walls with Available Materials in Costa Rica
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Keywords

Ductilidad de muros con marcos de madera
Ensayos cíclicos de paredes con marcos de madera
Ensayos monotónicos de paredes con marcos de madera
Muros con marcos de madera
Muros de cortante de madera
Cyclic testing of wood framed walls
Ductility of wood framed walls
Monotonic testing of wood framed walls
Timber shear walls
Wood framed walls

How to Cite

González Beltrán, G. (2023). Experimental Testing of Wood Framed Walls with Available Materials in Costa Rica. Ingeniería, 33(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15517/ri.v33i2.52390

Abstract

This paper presents a research study about timber shear walls, with materials commercially available in Costa Rica. With new developments in engineered timber, the Costa Rican Seismic Code included a chapter on timber structures, defining diaphragms and shear walls as part of the lateral resisting system.  A research study was then carried out, with the objective of determining the structural behavior of a typical shear wall. Twelve specimens were constructed and tested, varying the nail spacing and anchorage system. The specimens were tested with monotonic and cyclic loading procedures according to ASTM E564 and ASTM E2126 respectively. It was found that the specimens can develop an adequate shear strength and stiffness if the end studs are adequately anchored to the foundation. These results are an important input for the Costa Rican Seismic Code and for the development of engineered timber in Costa Rica.

https://doi.org/10.15517/ri.v33i2.52390
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References

American Forest and Paper Association (AF&PA), Special Design Provisions for Wind and Seismic with Commentary (2005 ed.). Washington, DC, United States of America: AF&PA, Inc, 2005.

European Committee for Standardization, Eurocode 5, Design of Timber Structures. Part 1-1: General Rules and Rules for Buildings. Brussels: CEN, 1993.

B. Salas-Boraschi, Comportamiento estructural de paredes livianas con marco de madera y forro de madera contrachapada ante carga horizontal. San José, Costa Rica: Universidad de Costa Rica, 2010.

B. Salas Boraschi and González, G., “Comportamiento estructural de paredes livianas con marco de madera y forro de madera contrachapada ante carga horizontal,” presented in XI Seminario de Ingeniería Estructural y Sísmica, San José, Costa Rica, 2011.

A. Robles-Field, Comportamiento estructural de paredes livianas con marco de madera y forro de madera contrachapada ante carga horizontal, con anclajes en la base. San José, Costa Rica: Universidad de Costa Rica, 2013.

A. Robles Field, and González, G. “Comportamiento estructural de paredes livianas con marco de madera y forro de madera contrachapada ante carga horizontal, con anclajes en la base,” presented in XII Seminario de Ingeniería Estructural y Sísmica, San José, Costa Rica, 2013.

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K. Nagase, K. Kobayashi, and M. Yasumura, “Estimation of failure lifetime in plywood-to-timber joints with nails and screws under cyclic loading,” Buildings. Journal of Wood Science, vol. 64, pp. 612–624, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10086-018-1742-8.

R. L. Dhonju, “Racking Performance of Platform Timber Framed Walls”, Doctoral dissertation, Edinburgh Napier University, 2018, http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2058930.

S. Shadravan and C. Ramseyer, “Investigation of Wood Shear Walls Subjected to Lateral Load,” Structures, vol. 16, pp. 82–96, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2018.08.00.

P. Orellana, H. Santa Maria, J. Almazán and X. Estrella, “Cyclic behavior of wood-frame shear walls with vertical load and bending moment for mid-rise timber buildings,” Engineering Structures, vol. 240, p. 112298, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112298.

ASTM, ASTM E 564-06, “Standard Practice for Static Load Test for Shear Resistance of Framed Walls for Buildings,” in ASTM, Annual Book of ASTM Standards. West Conshohocken: ASTM International, p. 5, 2006.

ASTM, “Standard Test Methods for Cyclic (Reversed) Load Test for Shear Resistance of Vertical Elements of the Lateral Force Resisting Systems for Buildings,” in ASTM, Annual Book of ASTM Standards. West Conshohocken: ASTM International, p. 13, 2005.

American Forest and Paper Association (AF&PA), National Design Specification for Wood Construction and Supplement. Washington D.C.: AF&PA, 2005.

Colegio Federado de Ingenieros y de Arquitectos de Costa Rica, Código Sísmico de Costa Rica 2010 4th ed. Cartago, Costa Rica: Editorial Tecnológica de Costa Rica, 2011.

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Copyright (c) 2023 Guillermo González Beltrán

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