Abstract
The time-space behavior of thermohaline properties of the water masses in the Gulf of Nicoya, a tropical estuary in the Costa Rican Pacific coast, was studied by sampling monthly from April 1992 to April 1993. The saline field has a seasonal maximum during April, a month before the maximum temperature is observed. Minimun values were observed during October and November, in the rainy season. A defined surface saline front is located towards the east of Negritos Islands; it is produced by the interaction of freshwater from the Tarcoles River and the oceanic waters that enter through the occidental coast of the gulf. The vertical distribution of temperature and salinity indicates a gulf whose internal area is highly stratified in the rainy season, and much less stratified, or even well mixed in the dry season. The outer area of the Gulf is stratified throughout the year.References
Brenes, C.L. & S. León. 1996. Influence of coastal waters on some physical and chemical oceanographic characteristics of Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica. Tópicos Meteorológicos y Oceanográficos 3: 65 72.
Epifanio, C., D. Maurer & A. Dittel. 1983. Seasonal changes in nutrients and dissolved oxygen in the Gulf of Nicoya, a tropical estuary on the Pacific coast of Central America. Hydrobiologia 101: 231-238.
Klemas,V., S. Ackleson, M. Murillo & J. Vargas. 1983. Water Quality Assessment of the Golfo de Nicoya, Costa Rica. Progress Report. Univ. of Delaware. 95 p.
Lizano, O.G. y J.A. Vargas. 1993. Distribución espaciotemporal de la salinidad y la temperatura en la parte interna del Golfo de Nicoya, Costa Rica.Tecnología en Marcha 12: 3-16.
Maurer, D., C. Epifanio & K. Price (eds). 1980. Ecological Assessment of Finfish and Megabenthic Invertebrates as Indicators of Natural and Impacted Habitats in the Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica. Progress Report. Univ. of Delaware. 305 p.
Peterson, C. 1958. The Physical Oceanography of the Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica, a Tropical Estuary. Bull.Inter.Am.Trop.Tuna Com 3: 139-188.
Valdés, J., C.L. Brenes, E. Solís & M. Mendelewiss. 1987. Caracterización físico-química de las aguas del Golfo de Nicoya. Ing. Ciencia Química 2: 28-36.
Voorhis, A. C., Epifanio, D. Maurer, A. Dittel & J. Vargas. 1983. The estuarine character of the Gulf of Nicoya, an embayment on the Pacific coast of Central América. Hydrobiologia 99: 225- 237.
Yañez-Arancibia, A. 1986. Ecología de la zona costera. AGT Editor, México. 189 p.
Comments
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2001 Revista de Biología Tropical