Revista de Biología Tropical ISSN Impreso: 0034-7744 ISSN electrónico: 2215-2075

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/oai
Fitoflagelados potencialmente tóxicos y nocivos de costas del Pacífico mexicano
PDF (Español (España))

Keywords

Fitoflagelados
tóxico
especies nocivas
Pacífico mexicano
Phytoflagellates
toxic
harmful species
Mexican Pacific

How to Cite

Bravo-Sierra, E. (2004). Fitoflagelados potencialmente tóxicos y nocivos de costas del Pacífico mexicano. Revista De Biología Tropical, 52(S1), 5–16. Retrieved from https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/26490

Abstract

The phytoflagellates are a heterogeneous group of autotrophic, heterotrophic and mixothrophic flagellates of trophic importance in several ecosystems. As in the rest of Latin America, the phytoflagellates that occur in the Mexican Pacific coasts are virtually unknown except for a few records. Their study require complicated collection and analysis methods, a probable cause for the scarce knowledge of this group in tropical and subtropical areas. Material recently collected from various localities along the Mexican Pacific coasts was used to study phytoflagellates, including toxic and potentially toxic species. Plankton samples were treated by gravity and pump filtration, using different methods for fixation and analysis. The phyla Euglenophyta, Heterokontophyta and Haptophyta were found. They occur as plankton in oceanic and shallow coastal waters.
PDF (Español (España))

References

Alveal, K., M.E. Ferrario, E.C. Oliveira & E. Sar (eds.). 1995. Manual de métodos ficológicos. Universidad de Concepción, Chile.

Balech, E. 2002. Dinoflagelados tecados tóxicos del Cono Suramericano, pp. 123-144. In E.A. Sar, M.E. Ferrario & B. Reguera. Floraciones Algales Nocivas en el Cono Suramericano. Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Madrid, España.

Billard, C. & M.J. Chretiennot-Dinet. 1995. Métodos para el estudio de los fitoflagelados, pp. 25-54. In K. Alveal, M.E. Ferrario, E.C. Oliveira & E. Sar (eds.). 1995. Manual de métodos ficológicos. Universidad de Concepción, Chile.

Booth, B.C., J. Lewin & R.E. Norris. 1982. Nanoplankton species predominant in the subartic Pacific in May and June 1978. Deep-Sea Res. 29: 185-200.

Butcher, R.W. 1961. An introductory account of the smaller algae of British coastal waters. Part VIII: Euglenophyceae = Eugleninae. Ministry of Agriculture, Fish. Food Fishery Invest. Series IV: 1-17.

Cáceres, E. 1995. Métodos de preparación de algas para su observación con microscopía electrónica de transmisión convencional (METC), pp. 147-168. In K. Alveal, M.E. Ferrario, E.C. Oliveira & E. Sar. (eds.). Manual de métodos ficológicos. Universidad de Concepción, Chile.

Cox, E.R. 1980. Phytoflagellates. Elsevier. Nueva York, 473 p. Chang, F.H., C. Anderson & N.C. Boustead. 1990. First record of a Heterosigma (Raphidophyceae) bloom with associated mortality of cage-reared salmon in Big Glory Bay, New Zealand. New Zealand. J. Mar. Fresh. Res. 24: 461-469.

Chrétiennot-Dinet, M.J., M.M. Giraud-Guille, D. Vaulot, J.L. Putaux, Y. Saito & H. Chanzy. 1997. The chitinous nature of filaments ejected by Phaeocystis (Primnesiophyceae). J. Phycol. 33: 666-672.

Edvardsen, B., W. Eikrem, J.C. Green, R.A. Andersen, S. Moon-van fer Staay & L.K. Medlin. 2000. Phylogenetic reconstructions of the Haptophyta inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA sequences and available morphological data. Phycologia 39: 19-35.

Faust, M.A. & R.A. Gulledge. 2002. Identifying Harmful Marine Dinoflagellates. Smithsonian Contributions. Vol. 42. 144 p.

Guillard, R.R.L. 1995. Culture methods, pp. 45-62. In G.M. Hallegraeff, D.M. Anderson & A.D. Cembella (eds.). Manual of harmful microalgae. IOC Manuals and Guides No. 33, UNESCO. Paris.

Hansen, G., J. Turquet & J.P. Quod. 2001. Potentially harmful microalgae of the western Indian Ocean: A guide based on a preliminary survey. IOC. Manuals and Guides. No. 41. UNESCO. 105 p.

Hallegraeff, G.M. 1981. Seasonal study of phytoplankton pigments and species at a coastal station off Sidney: importance of diatoms an the nannoplankton. Mar. Biol. 61: 107-118.

Hallegraeff, G.M. 1983. Scale-bearing and loricate nannoplankton from the East Australian Current. Bot. Mar. 26: 493-515.

Hallegraeff, G.M. 1993. Areview of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase. Phycologia 32: 79-99.

Hallegraeff, G.M. 1995. Harmful algas blooms: a global overview, pp. 1-22. In G.M. Hallegraeff, D.M. Anderson & A.D. Cembella (eds.). Manual of harmful microalgae. IOC Manuals and Guides No. 33, UNESCO. Paris.

Hallegraeff, G.M. & S.W. Jeffrey 1984. Tropical phytoplankton species and pigments of contiental shelf waters of North and North-West Australia. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 20: 59-74.

Hallegraeff, G. & C. Bolch. 1992. Transport of dinoflagellate cysts in ship’s ballast water: implications for plankton biogeography and aquaculture. J. Plankton Res. 14: 1067-1084.

Hallegraeff, G.M. & Y. Hara. 1995. Taxonomy of harmful marine raphidophytes, pp. 365-372. In G.M. Hallegraeff, D.M. Anderson & A.D. Cembella (eds.). Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae. IOCUNESCO. Paris.

Hallegraeff, G.M., D.M. Anderson & A.D. Cembella (eds.). 1995. Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae. IOC-UNESCO. Paris. pp. 551.

Hamilton, R.D. 1979. Sterilization, pp. 181-193. In R.J. Stein (ed.). Handbook of phycological methods: culture methods and grow measurements. Cambridge University Press. Londres.

Harrison, P.J., R.E. Waters & F.J.R. Taylor. 1980. A broad spectrum artificial seawater medium for coastal and open ocean phytoplankton. J. Phycol. 16: 28-35.

Henricksen, P., F. Knipschildt, ∅. Moestrup & H.A. Thomsen. 1993. Autoecology, life history and toxicology of the silicoflagellate Dictyocha speculum (Silicoflagellata, Dictyochophyceae). Phycologia 32: 29-39.

Hernández-Becerril, D.U. 1993. Fitoplancton marino en México, pp. 39-53. In S.I. Salazar-Vallejo & N.E. González (eds.). Biodiversidad marina y costera de México. CONABIO & CIQRO, México.

Hernández-Becerril, D.U. & E. Bravo-Sierra. 1999. Presencia del flagelado planctónico marino Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphydophyceae) en costas de México, pp. 9. In Resúmenes de la X Reunión de la Sociedad Mexicana de Planctología, A.C. 28-30 Abril 1999. Mazatlán, México.

Hernández-Becerril, D.U. & E. Bravo-Sierra. 2001. Planktonic silicoflagellates (Dictyochophyceae) from the Mexican Pacific. Bot. Mar. 44: 417-423.

Hernández-Becerril, D.U., E. Bravo-Sierra & Y. RamírezValdéz. 2001. Coccolithophorids from the west coast of Baja California, Mexico. Hydrobiologia 452: 31-45.

Hoek, C. van Den, D.G. Mann & H.M. Jahns (eds.). 1995. Algae: an introduction to phycology. Cambridge University, Cambridge, Inglaterra. 623 p.

Hiroishi, S., H. Okada & I. Imai. 2000. Toxicity of Chatonella ovata, a novel species of Chatonella, to Red Sea bream Pargus major. Abstract. Harmful algal blooms, 9th Conference, Tasmania.

Jeffrey, S.W. & M. Vesk. 1997. Introduction to marine phytoplankton and their pigment signatures, pp. 37-84. In S.W. Jeffrey, R.F.C. Mantoura & S.W. Wright (eds.). Phytoplankton Pigments in Oceanography. (UNESCO). Paris.

Jensen, M.Ø. 1998. Anew method for fixation of unmineralized Haptophytes for TEM (whole mount) investigations. J. Phycol. 34: 558-560.

Keller, M.D., R.C. Selvin, W. Claus & R.R.L. Guillard. 1987. Media for the culture of oceanic ultra-phytoplankton. J. Phycol. 23: 633-638.

Lee, J.J. 1993. General techniques for the isolation and culture of marine protists from estuarine, littoral, psammolittoral and sublittoral waters, pp. 41-50. In J.J. Lee (ed.). Handbook of methods in acuatic microbial ecology. Lewis Publishers.

Lee, S.J., Y. Kim & H.G. Kim. 2000. Algalytic activity of alpha-mannosidase on harmful marine microalgae. J Appl. Phycol. 12(2): 191-193.

Malone, T.C. 1971a. The relative importance of nannoplankton and netplankton as primary producers in the California Current System. Fishery Bull. 69: 799-820.

Malone, T.C. 1971b. The relative importance of nannoplankton and netplankton as primary producers in tropical oceanic and neritic phytoplankton communities. Limnol. Oceanogr. 16: 633-639.

Marshall, J.A., P.D. Nichols & G.M. Hallegraeff. 2002. Chemotaxonomic survey of sterols and fatty acids in six marine raphidophyte algae. J. Appl. Phycol. 14: 255-265.

Moestrup, Ø. 1979. Identification by electron microscopy of marine nannoplankton from New Zealand, including the description of four news species. New Zeal. J. Bot. 17: 61-95.

Moestrup, Ø. 2002. Fitoflagelados potencialmente toxígenos en el Cono Sur Americano, pp. 155-166. In E.A Sar, M.E. Ferrario & B. Reguera. Floraciones Algales Nocivas en el Cono Sur Americano. Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Madrid. España.

Moestrup, Ø. & H.A. Thomsen. 1980. Preparation of shadow-casting whole mounts, pp. 385-390. In E. Gantt (ed.). Handbook of phycological methods: developmental and cytological methods. Cambridge, Cambridge.

Moestrup, ∅. & H.A. Thomsen. 1990. Dictyocha speculum (Silicoflagellata, Dictyochophyceae), studies on armoured and unarmoured stages. Biol. Skrifter 37: 1-56.

Moestrup, ∅. & H.A. Thomsen. 1995. The taxonomy of Haptophytes (Prymnesiophytes), pp. 319-338. In G.M. Hallegraeff, D.M. Anderson & A.D. Cembella (eds.). Manual of harmful microalgae. IOC Manuals and Guides No. 33, UNESCO. Paris.

Odebrech, C & P.C. Abreu. 1995. Raphidophycean in southern Brazil. Harmful Algal News. IOC-UNESCO. 12/13: 4

Olli, K., A.S. Heiskanen & J. Seppala. 1996. Development and fate of an Eutreptiella gymnastica bloom in nutrient-enriched enclosures in the coastal Baltic Sea. J. Plank Res. 18: 1587-1604.

Pérez-Cruz, L. & A. Molina-Cruz. 1988. El Niño 1983: Efecto sobre la distribución de los silicoflagelados del Golfo de California. Cien. Mar. 14: 9-38.

Pickett-Heaps, J.D. 1998. Arapid, highly efficient method for collecting, fixing and embedding planktonic and other small cells for electron microscopy. J. Phycol. 34: 1088-1089.

Sar, E.A, M.E. Ferrario & B. Reguera. 2002. Floraciones Algales Nocivas en el Cono Sur Americano. Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Madrid. España. 311 p.

Smayda, T.J. 1998. Ecophysiology and bloom dynamics of Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae), pp. 113-131. In D.M. Anderson, A.D. Cembella & G.M. Hallegraeff (eds.). Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms. Springer, Berlin.

Stabell, O.B., R.T. Aanesen & H.C. Eilertsen. 1999. Toxic peculiarities of the marine alga Phaeocystis pouchetii detected by in vivo and in vitro bioassay methods. Aquat. Toxicol. 44: 279-288.

Throndsen, J. 1969. Flagellates of Norwegian coastal waters. Nytt Mag. Bot. 16: 161-216.

Throndsen, J. 1976. Occurrence and productivity of small marine flagellates. Norw. J. Bot. 23: 269-293.

Throndsen, J. 1979. Special methods-micromanipulators, pp. 139-144. In R.J. Stein (ed.). Handbook of phycological methods: culture methods and grow measurements. Cambridge. Londres.

Throndsen, J. 1997. The planktonic marine flagellates, pp. 591-729. In C.R. Tomas. (ed.). Identifying Marine Phytopankton. Academic, San Diego.

Throndsen, J. & A. Zingone. 1997. Dolichomastix tenuileps sp. nov., a first insight into the microanatomy of the genus Dolichomastix (Mamiellales, Prasinophyceae, Clrorophyta). Phycologia 36: 244-254.

Tomas, C.R., M.G. Quick & M.D. Smith. 2001. Fibrocapsa japonica. North Carolina Sea Grant. Marine Phytoplankton Identification Series. UNC-SG.02-04.

Tomas, C.R., A.M Bridgers & M.D.Smith 2002. Chatonella subsalsa Biecheler. North Carolina Sea Grant. Marine Phytoplankton Identification Series. UNC-SG.02-05.

Villarino, M.L., F.G. Figueiras & K.J. Jones. 1995. Evidence of in situ diel vertical migration of a red-tide microplankton species in Ria de Vigo (NW Spain). Mar. Biol. 123: 607-617.

Winter, A. & W.G. Siesser. (eds.). 1994. Coccolithophores. Cambridge, Cambridge. 242 p.

IOC-UNESCO. 2002. Taxonomic Reference List of Toxic Algae, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (Consultado: 23 de setiembre, 2004, http://ioc.unesco.org/hab/data4taxlist.htm.

Comments

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2004 Revista de Biología Tropical

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.