Abstract
Some holoplanktonic polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Parque Nacional Isla del Coco, Costa Rica. The holoplanktonic polychaetes have not been surveyed in the oceanic waters adjacent to Isla del Coco. These pelagic forms are studied based on the analysis of zooplankton samples collected in the area. Samples were obtained both at night and daytime by standard plankton nets (0.2-0.5 mm meshes, 0.49 m mouth diameter) hauled horizontally and vertically off the oceanic island Isla del Coco, Costa Rica in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Pelagic polychaetes were collected in one of the night samples and were taxonomically analyzed. The material obtained includes representatives of six species and five families: Alciopidae, Lopadorrhynchidae, Tomopteridae, Polynoidae, and Typhloscolecidae. Brief diagnoses, synonymies, comparative morphological comments, taxonomic illustrations, and data on the distribution of the species collected in the plankton of Isla del Coco are provided. The record of Drieschia pellucida Moore is the first of the species in the Eastern Tropical Pacific; our specimen shows some differences with respect to the original description. The rest of the species have been recorded previously in waters of the Eastern Tropical Pacific, but are the first records of this important protected area. Citation: Jiménez-Cueto, S., E. Suárez-Morales & Á. Morales-Ramírez. 2012. Algunos poliquetos holoplanctónicos (Annelida: Polychaeta) del Parque Nacional de Isla del Coco, Costa Rica. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60 (Suppl. 3): 207-222. Epub 2012 Dec 01.References
Apstein, C. 1893. Die Alciopiden der Berliner Zoologischer Sammlung. Arch. Natur. 59: 141-150.
Apstein, C. 1900. Die Alciopiden und Tomopteriden der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebn. der Plankton-Exped. der Humboldt-Stiftung 2: 1-61.
Benham, W.B. 1921. Polychaeta. Australian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-14. Sci. Rep., Ser. C, Zool. Bot. 6: 1-128.
Bergström, E. 1914. Zur Systematik des Polychaeten familie der Phyllodociden. Zool. Bidr. Uppsala 3: 37-224.
Berkeley, E. & C. Berkeley. 1960. Notes on some Polychaeta from the west coast of México, Panamá and California. Can. J. Zool. 38: 357-362.
Busch, W. 1851. Beobachtungen liber Anatomie und Entwicklung einiger wirbellosen Seethiere. Hirschwald, Berlin.
Buchholz, R.W. 1869. Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte von Alciope. Z. Wiss. Zool. 19: 95-98.
Chamberlin, R.v. 1919. The Annelida Polychaeta of the Albatross Tropical Pacific Expedition, 1891–1905. Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard College 48: 1-514.
Cortés, J. 2008. Historia de la investigación marina de la Isla del Coco, Costa Rica. Rev. Biol. Trop. 56 (Supl. 2): 1-18.
Dales, R.P. 1957. Pelagic polychaetes of the Pacific Ocean. Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. 7: 99-168.
Dales, R.P. 1960. Pelagic polychaetes from the Malacca Straits and south China Sea. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 13: 481-487.
Dales, R.P. & G. Peter. 1972. A synopsis of the pelagic Polychaeta. J. Nat. Hist. 6: 55-92.
Day, J.H. 1967. A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ. 656: 1-878.
Day, J.H. 1975. Zooplancton de la région de Nosy-be x. The biology of planktonic Polychaeta near Nosy-be, Madagascar. Cah. ORSTOM, Ser. Óceanogr. 13: 197-216.
Dean, H. K. 2009. Polychaetes and Echiurans. P. 181-191. In: Wehrtmann, I.S. & Cortés, J. (eds.) Marine Diversity of Costa Rica, Central America. Monographiae Biologicae. Springer Science + Business Media B. V.
Dean, H.K., J.A. Sibaja–Cordero & J. Cortés. 2012. Polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta) of Coco Island National Park, Pacific Costa Rica. Pac. Sci. 66: en prensa.
Díaz, O.F., E. Radha-Henríquez, I. Liñero-Arana & B. Marín. 2009. Poliquetos holoplanctónicos (Annelida: Polychaeta) de la plataforma del Atlántico venezolano. Ciencia y Mar 13: 15-26.
Ditlevsen, H. 1917. Annelids. Danish-Ingolf Exped. 4: 1-71.
Fauvel, P. 1916. Annélides polychètes pélagiques prevenant des campagnes de l’Hirondelle et la Princesse Alice (1885-1910). Result. Camp. Sci. Monaco 48: 1-152.
Fauvel, P. 1953. The Fauna of India including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya. Annelida Polychaeta. Indian Press, Allahabad, India.
Fernández-Álamo, M.A. 1983. Los poliquetos pelágicos (Annelida: Polychaeta) del Pacífico Tropical Oriental: Sistemática y Zoogeografía. Tesis Doctoral. Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, México.
Fernández-Álamo, M.A. 1991. Holoplanktonic polychaetes from the Gulf of California: August-September 1977. CalCOFI Rep. 32: 97-104.
Fernández-Álamo, M.A. 2000. Tomopterids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean. Bull. Mar. Sci. 67:45-53
Fernández-Álamo, M.A. 2004. Distribution of the holoplanktonic typhloscolecids (Annelida: Polychaeta) in the eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean. J Plankton Res. 26: 647-657.
Fernández-Álamo, M.A. & J. Färber-Lorda. 2006. Zooplankton and the oceanography of the Eastern Tropical Pacific: a review. Prog. Oceanogr. 69: 318-359.
Fernández-Álamo, M.A. & L. Sanvicente-Añorve. 2005. Holoplanktonic polychaetes from the Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexico. Cah. Biol. Mar. 46: 227-239.
Fernández-Álamo, M.A. & E. Thuesen. 1999. Polychaeta, p. 595-619. In: Boltovskoy, D. (ed.) South Atlantic Zooplankton. vol. 1. Backhuys Publ. Leiden.
Gravier, C. 1911. Espéces nouvelles d’Annélides polychètes. Expédition Antarctique Française du “Pourquoi-Pas”, dirigee par le Dr. J.B. Charcot (1908-1910). Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 17: 310-316.
Graziano, L. 2001. Cruise Report S-177, Scientific Activities Undertaken Aboard SSv Robert C. Seamans, San Diego, California-Puntarenas, Costa Rica, October 10 2001-November 18, 2001. Sea Education Association, Woods Hole, Massachusetts. 45p.
Greeff, R. 1879. Ueber pelagische Anneliden von der Küste der Canarischen Inseln. Z. wiss. Zool., 32: 237-284.
Hartman, O. 1969. Atlas of the Sedentariate Polychaetous Annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Hernández-Ramírez, M.B. 1987. Distribución de los poliquetos pelágicos (Annelida: Polychaeta) en la región de surgencias denominada “Domo de Costa Rica” durante los periodos Febrero-Marzo de 1979 y Julio-Agosto de 1982. Tesis Profesional. Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM.
Jiménez-Cueto, S. & E. Suárez-Morales. 1999. Tomopterids (Polychaeta: Tomopteridae) of the western Caribbean Sea. Bull. Inst. Royal Scien. Nat. Belgique, Biol. 69: 5-14.
Jiménez-Cueto, S. & E. Suárez-Morales. 2008. An account of Alciopina, Torrea, and Rhynconereella (Polychaeta: Alciopidae) of the western Caribbean Sea. Belg. J. Zool. 138: 70-80.
Michaelsen, W. 1892. Polychaeten von Ceylon. Jahr. Hamb. Wiss. Anst. 9: 1-23.
Moore, J.P. 1903. Some pelagic Polychaeta new to the Woods Hole fauna. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 55: 793-801.
Morales-Ramírez, A. 2008. Caracterización cualitativa del zooplancton del Área de Conservación Marina Isla del Coco (ACMIC), Océano Pacífico de Costa Rica. Rev. Biol. Trop.56 (Supl. 2): 159-169.
Nolte, W. 1938. Annelidenlarven. Nordisches Plankton, Ser. Lieferung, 24: 171-282.
Orensanz, J. & F. Ramírez. 1973. Taxonomía y distribución de los poliquetos pelágicos del Atlántico Sudoccidental. Bol. Inst. Biol. Mar del Plata 21: 1-122.
Øresland, v. & F. Pleijel. 1991. An ectoparasitic typhloscolecid polychaete on the chaetognath Eukrohnia hamata from the Antarctic Peninsula. Mar. Biol. 108: 429-432.
Pettibone, M.H.1982.Annelida, p. 1-43. In S.P. Parker (ed.). Synopsis and classification of living organism, McGraw-Hill, Nueva York.
Pleijel, F. & R.P. Dales. 1991. Polychaetes: British Phyllodocoideans, Typhloscolecoideans and Tomopteroideans. Synop. British Fauna, New Ser. 45: 1-202.
Read, G. & K. Fauchald. 2011. World Polychaeta database at http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia. php?p=taxdetails&id=332773 (Consultado: 2 febrero 2012).
Reibisch, J.G.P. 1895. Die Pelagischen Phyllodociden und Typhloscoleciden der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebn. Plankton-Exped. Humboldt-Stiftung IIc: 1-63.
Rozbaczylo, N., R.A. Moreno, G. Guzmán & J Jaque. 2004. Poliquetos pelágicos (Annelida, Polychaeta) del Pacífico suroriental frente a Chile e islas oceánicas. Invest. Mar., valparaíso 32: 11-22.
Rullier, F. 1965. Quelques annélides polychètes pélagiques d’Anno-Bon. Bull. Inst. Fran. Afr. Noire 27: 866-875.
Salazar-Vallejo, S.I. & M.H. Londoño-Mesa. 2004. Lista de especies y bibliografía de poliquetos (Polychaeta) del Pacífico Oriental Tropical. An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. Méx., Ser. Zool. 75: 9-97.
Seidler, H.J. 1923. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Polynoiden I. Arch. Natur. Ab. A, 89: 1-217.
Støp-Bowitz, C. 1948. Polychaeta from the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep-sea expedition 1910. Rep. Sci. Res. M. Sars North Atlantic Deep-Sea Exp. 5: 1-91.
Støp-Bowitz, C. 1949. Polychètes pélagiques des expéditions norvégiens antarctiques de la Norvegia 1927- 1928, 1928-1929 et 1930-1931. Sci. Res. Norv. Ant. Exped. 31: 1-25.
Støp-Bowitz, C. 1981. Polychaeta, p. 471-492. In D. Boltovskoy (ed). Atlas del zooplancton del Atlántico sudoccidental. INIDEP, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Støp-Bowitz, C. 1992. Polychètes pélagiques des campagnes de “l’Ombango” dans les eaux équatoriales et tropicales ouest-africaines (Etudes et Thèses). ORSTOM, Francia.
Støp-Bowitz, C. 1996. Polychaeta, p. 149-189. In R. Gasca & E. Suárez-Morales (eds). Introducción al estudio del zooplancton marino. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), CONACYT, México.
Struck, T.H. & Halanych, K.M. 2010. Origins of holopelagic Typhloscolecidae and Lopadorhynchidae within Phyllodocidae (Phyllodocida, Annelida). Zool. Scr. 39: 269-275.
Suárez-Morales, E., S. Jiménez-Cueto & S. Salazar-Vallejo. 2005. Catálogo de los Poliquetos (Polychaeta) pelágicos del Golfo de México y Mar Caribe Mexicano. ECOSUR/ CONACYT-SEMARNAT, México.
Tebble, N. 1962. The distribution of pelagic polychaetes across the North Pacific Ocean. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool. 7: 371-492.
Treadwell, A.L. 1928. Polychaetous annelids from the Arcturus Oceanographic Expedition. Zoologica 8: 449-489.
Treadwell, A.L. 1936. Polychaetous annelids from the vicinity of Nonsuch Island, Bermuda. Zoologica 21: 49-68.
Treadwell, A.L. 1943. Biological results of the last cruise of “Carnegie”. III. Polychaetous annelids. Carnegie Inst. Washington, D.C., Publ. 555: 30-59.
Uljanin, B. 1878. Sur le genre Sagitella N. Wagner. Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén 7:1-32.
Uschakov, P.B. 1955. Polychaeta of far eastern seas of the USSR. Acad. Sc. SSSR. 56: 1-445.
Uschakov, P.B. 1972. Polychaeta 1. Polychaetes of the suborder Phyllodociforma of the Polar Basin and the northwestern part of the Pacific (translated from Russian by the Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem 1974). Fauna SSSR 102: 1-271.
Vicencio-Aguilar, M. & M.A. Fernández-Álamo. 1996. Zooplancton del domo de Costa Rica: taxonomía y biogeografía. Rev. Biol. Trop. 44: 631-642.
Viguier, C. 1886. Etudes sur les Animaux inferieurs de la Baie d’Alger. Recherches sur les Annelides pélagiques. Arch. Zool. Expér. Gén. 4: 1-347
Wagner, B.N. 1872. Nouveau groupe d’Annélides. Trav. Nat. St. Petersburg 3: 344-347.
Wesenberg-Lund, E. 1939. Pelagic polychaetes of the families Aphroditidae, Phyllodocidae, Lopadorhynchidae and Alciopidae. Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expedition 1908-10 to the Mediterranean and adjacent seas. Biology 2: 1-46.
Wilson, R.S. 2000. Family Lopadorhynchidae, p. 134- 136. In P.L. Beesley, G.J.B. Ross & C.J. Glasby (eds). Polychaetes and Allies: the Southern Synthesis. CSIRO Publ., Melbourne, Australia.
Zei, M. 1956. Pelagic polychaetes of the Adriatic. An ecological study of the geographical and seasonal distribution of the families Tomopteridae, Alciopidae, Phyllodocidae and Typhloscolecidae. Thal. Jugoslav. 1: 33-68.