THE ZIONIST-COSTA RICAN DISCOURSE OF JEWISH PROPERTY RIGHTS AND SETTLEMENT IN PALESTINE (1943-1945)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/dre.v23i2.50006Keywords:
discourse, legitimation, jewish, palestinian, Costa Rica.Abstract
This essay aims to analyze the Zionist-Costa Rican discourse about property rights and the Jewish settlement in Palestine published in HATIKVA during 1943-1945 to understand from a historical perspective the position of the Jewish community in Costa Rica regarding the Palestinian territory and the Arab population. The research follows the ethnicity approach based on the condition of similar existence characterized by the Jewishness, the ideological affinity, and the symbolic forms of the traditional system of the group. In addition, the essay analyzed the higherlevel semantic relations and the strategies for legitimizing the discourse. Under this line, the discourse showed a teleological and linear interpretation of Jewish history. Besides, the discourse revealed the construction of a new identity paradigm through the exaltation of the millinery ethos. Also, the discourse legitimized the right to Jewish property and settlement in Palestine throughout the Hebraization of the Palestinian territory. Finally, the discourse exhibited a binary logic that exploits the Arab-Oriental’s otherness under the domination and hegemonic vision of the Ashkenazi group over the rest of the Jewish ethnic groups and the Arab population.
Downloads
References
Apter, L. E. (2008). Disorderly decolonization: The white paper of 1939 and the end of British rule in Palestine. [Tesis de Doctorado, Universidad de Texas en Austin] ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global. https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.sibdi.ucr.ac.cr/dissertations-theses/disorderly-decolonization-white-paper-1939-end/docview/304474145/se-2?accountid=28692.
Arendt, H. (2004). La tradición oculta. Paidós
Avrum, M. (Ed.). (2009), Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora. Origins, Experiences, and Culture. Themes and Phenomena of the Jewish Diaspora. ABC-CLIO.
Balfour Declaration 1917 (1917). The Avalon Project. Documents in Law, History, and Diplomacy. https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/balfour.asp.
British White Paper of 1939: White Paper 1939. (1939). The Avalon Project. Documents in Law, History, and Diplomacy. https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/brwh1939.asp.
Brownfeld, A. C. (2000). Jewish/Zionist terrorism: A continuing threat to peace. Global Dialogue, 2(4), 107-117. https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.sibdi.ucr.ac.cr/scholarly-journals/jewish-zionist-terrorism-continuing-threat-peace/docview/211524936/se-2?accountid=28692.
Calderón, P. (2013). Hannah Arendt: paria y advenedizo, dos actitudes posibles frente a la judeidad. Cuadernos Judaicos, (30), 136-170. https://cuadernosjudaicos.uchile.cl/index.php/CJ/article/view/30148.
Comaroff, J. (1987). Of Totemism and Ethnicity: Consciousness, Practice and the Signs of Inequality. Ethnos: Journal of Anthropology 52(3-4), 301-323. https://doi.org/10.1080/00141844.1987.9981348.
Durkheim, E. (1984). The División of Labour in Society. Macmillan.
El-haroun, Z. (5 de mayo de 2021). Clashes in Jerusalem ahead of court case on Palestinian's eviction. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/clashes-jerusalem-ahead-court-case-palestinians-eviction-2021-05-05/.
Fairclough, N. (2003). Analyzing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. Routledge.
Gurvitch. G. (1941). Las formas de la sociabilidad. Ensayos sociológicos. Editorial Losada, S.A.
Harari, Y. (2020). 21 lecciones para el siglo XXI. Debolsillo.
Hoffman, B. R. (1986). Jewish terrorist activities and the British government in Palestine, 1939-1947 [Tesis de Doctorado, Universidad de Oxford]. Oxford University Research Archive. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:762b3fb7-837a-4d21-ac2b-44676535ffa0.
Horowitz, S., y Lissak, M. (1978). The Origins of the Israeli Polity. Palestine under the Mandate. University of Chicago Press.
Jackson, J., y Weidman, N. (2005/2006). The Origins of Scientific Racism. The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, (50), 66-79. http://www.jstor.com/stable/25073379.
Jenkins, R. (2008). Rethinking ethnicity. Sage.
Kates, G. (1989). Jews into Frenchmen: Nationality and Representation in Revolutionary France. Social Research 56, (1), The French Revolution and the Birth of Modernity, 213-232. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40970540.
Khoury, P. S. (1987). Syria and The French Mandate. The Politics of Arab Nationalism 1920-1945. Princeton University Press.
Kimmerling, B. (2001). The Invention and Decline of Israeliness: State, Society, and Military. University of California Press.
Nagel, J. (1994). Constructing Ethnicity: Creating and Recreating Ethnic Identity and Culture, Social Problem 14(1), Special Issue on Immigration, Race, and Ethnicity in America, 153-176. DOI: 10.2307/3096847.
Neep, D. (2012). Occupying Syria under French Mandate. Insurgency, Space and State Formation. Cambridge University Press.
Ouahes, I. (2018). Syria and Lebanon under the French Mandate. Cultural Imperialism and the Working of Empire. I.B Tauris.
Peel Report (1937), https://unispal.un.org/pdfs/Cmd5479.pdf.
Pérez, R. (2019). La Comunidad judía y el judaísmo en Costa Rica, de la Segunda Guerra Mundial a la formación del Estado de Israel: interacción, discursos y representaciones (1939-1948) [Tesis de Maestría, Universidad de Costa Rica]. Kerwa: http://www.kerwa.ucr.ac.cr/handle/10669/79295.
Pérez, R. (2020). El sionismo en Costa Rica: organización, difusión ideológica y discursos (1931-1945)”. Cuadernos Judaicos, no.37, 207-234. DOI: 10.5354/0718-8749.2020.60587
Reisigl, M., y Wodak, R. (2001). Discourse and Discrimination. Rhetorics of racism and antisemitism. Routledge.
Rouhana, N. N. (1999). Differentiation in Understanding One’s Own and the Adversary’s Identity in Protracted Intergroup Conflict: Zionism and Palestinianism. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(10), 1999–2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1999.tb02293.x
Sand, S. (2009). The Invention of the Jewish People. Verso.
Sand, S. (2012) The Invention of the Land of Israel. From Holy Land to Homeland. Verso.
Sefamí, J. (2020). Memoria e identidad en la literatura sefardí y mizrahi en Latinoamérica, Sefarad (62), 143-167, http://sefarad.revistas.csic.es/index.php/sefarad/article/viewFile/552/650.
Segev, T. (1993). The Seventh Million, New York, Hill and Wang
Segev, T. (2000). One Palestine, Complete. Jews and Arabs Under the British Mandate. Metropolitan Books.
Shohat, E. (1999). The Invention of the Mizrahim, Journal of Palestine Studies 29(1), 5-20, https://doi.org/10.2307/2676427.
Shapiro, S. (2013). The Intellectual Foundations of Jewish National Terrorism: Avraham Stern and the Lehi. Terrorism and Political Violence, 25(4), 606–620. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2013.814502
Smith, A. (1998). Nationalism and modernism. A critical survey of recent theories of nations and nationalism. Routledge.
Smith, A. (1999). Myths and Memories of the Nation. Oxford University Press.
Smith, A. (2000). The Nation in History. Historiographical Debates about Ethnicity and Nationalism. University Press of New England.
The Hope-Simpson Report 1930. (1930). https://unispal.un.org/DPA/DPR/unispal.nsf/0/E3ED8720F8707C9385256D19004F057C.
Van Dijk, T. (1990). La Noticia como Discurso. Paidós.
Van Tonder, G. (2019). Irgun. Revisionist Zionism, 1931-1948. Pen and Sword Military.
White, B. T. (2011). The Emergence of Minorities in the Middle East. The Politics of Community in French Mandate Syria. Edinburgh University Press.
Wodak, R. (2003). El enfoque histórico del discurso en Ruth Wodak y Michael Mayer (Eds.), Métodos de análisis crítico del discurso (pp.101-142). Gedisa.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ricardo A. Pérez-Navarro (Autor/a)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Aquellos autores/as que tengan publicaciones con esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes:
- Los autores/as conservarán sus derechos de autor y garantizarán a la revista el derecho de primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la Licencia Creative Commons, Atribución, NoComercial, SinDerivadas.
- Los autores/as podrán adoptar otros acuerdos de licencia no exclusiva de distribución de la versión de la obra publicada (p. ej.: depositarla en un archivo telemático institucional o publicarla en un volumen monográfico) siempre que se indique la publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y recomienda a los autores/as difundir su obra a través de Internet (p. ej.: en archivos telemáticos institucionales o en su página web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, lo cual puede producir intercambios interesantes y aumentar las citas de la obra publicada. (Véase El efecto del acceso abierto).
