Revista Internacional de Estudios Asiáticos ISSN electrónico: 2215-6623

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/riea/oai
Transformación internacional y sobrevivencia del régimen en Corea del Norte
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Palabras clave

Corea del Norte
resiliencia
corrupción
programa nuclear
transformaciones mundiales
North Korea
resilience
world transformations
corruption
nuclear program

Cómo citar

López Aymes, J. F. (2023). Transformación internacional y sobrevivencia del régimen en Corea del Norte. Revista Internacional De Estudios Asiáticos, 2(1), 163–210. https://doi.org/10.15517/riea.v2i1.50190

Resumen

A pesar de las transformaciones mundiales de los últimos 30 años y las crisis económicas y humanitarias en Corea del Norte, el régimen político ha subsistido y no parece estar próximo a su fin. Este artículo discute dos factores subyacentes que proporcionan estabilidad para su supervivencia: por un lado, se mantiene una economía centralmente planificada, pero bajo un arreglo informal que tolera un mercado negro y ciertos niveles de corrupción; por otro lado, el programa nuclear contribuye a mantener la cohesión interna del Partido de los Trabajadores con el sector militar y legitima la permanencia del régimen ante amenazas externas, sean reales o fabricadas. Se concluye que los fundamentos de poder del régimen de Pyongyang siguen en pie, por lo que cabe la posibilidad de que supere las adversidades presentes y futuras, que la familia Kim conserve cierto margen de maniobra en su política interna y externa y continúe al mando indefinidamente.

https://doi.org/10.15517/riea.v2i1.50190
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