Living with acquired brain injury (ABI) in Costa Rica during the COVID-19 pandemic: narratives and adjustments in psychosocial adversity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/dn31kd69Keywords:
Well-being, Acquired brain injury, COVID-19, cultural identityAbstract
Introduction: Living with Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) in Costa Rica during the COVID-19 pandemic presented significant challenges and adversities for individuals with ABI, informal caregivers, and healthcare workers. Isolation, discrimination, and stereotypes impacted psychosocial well-being, although experiences may have varied depending on the cultural context. Research on this specific population facing the pandemic in Latin America is currently limited. To address this gap, this study explored these populations´ experiences during the pandemic, considering it as an adverse psychosocial situation. The potential perceived role of the proximal or collectivistic culture as a protective factor was also contemplated. Methodology: The study was designed as a cross-sectional and descriptive approach, with a qualitative phenomenological focus. An open online survey was conducted to collect narratives and self-reported data. The sample comprised 35 adult ABI patients, 22 informal caregivers, and 8 healthcare workers. Results: Findings revealed that individuals with ABI, informal caregivers, and healthcare professionals experienced varying levels of pandemic-related fear. Narratives primarily highlighted the impact of the pandemic on various aspects such as the economy, employment, family, and social interactions. However, some individuals also reported a sense of stability during the pandemic and identified potential areas of personal growth amid the health crisis. Conclusions: The study concluded that participants with ABI faced dual adversity, encountering challenges during the pandemic and the repercussions of their health condition. Moreover, the collectivistic tendencies within the cultural context of Costa Rica were considered a protective factor for these populations.
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