Risk factors for hearing loss associated with hearing alterations in neonates admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of the Hospital Dr. Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia, San José, Costa Rica, 2018-2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/psm.v20i2.51928Keywords:
risk factors, newborns, neonatal hearing screeningAbstract
Introduction: In Costa Rica, approximately half of the children born annually have risk factors for hearing loss, generating hearing loss of various etiologies that can manifest before, during or after birth. This leads to altered results in neonatal hearing screening tests, such as otoacoustic emissions and automated auditory evoked potentials. Objective: it was proposed to determine the relationship between risk factors for hearing loss and hearing disorders in neonates, based on ICU admission references and the TANU database, between 2018 and 2019, at the Dr. Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia. Methodology: the research adopted a quantitative approach. Measures of central tendency and dispersion, tests of independence and Pearson's correlation, and a logistic regression model were performed. Results: there is a relationship between risk factors for hearing loss and auditory alterations in screening. Significant factors were found such as anoxia, intrauterine infections, syndromes, malformations associated with hearing loss, ototoxics, stay in the ICU greater than five days, weight less than 1500 g, age in days and intrauterine infections, which predict results of "refer" in screening tests. Conclusions: on the one hand, to carry out an audiological follow-up to neonates who present risk factors for hearing loss, and, on the other hand, to implement improvements in regard to the management of antecedents and hearing tests performed on neonates.
Downloads
References
Achío, K. (2015). Manual de procedimientos para la aplicación del Tamizaje Auditivo Neonatal Universal. [Tesis para optar por el grado de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello, Universidad de Costa Rica]. Repositorio del SIBDI. http://repositorio.sibdi.ucr.ac.cr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/3173/38909.pdf?sequence=1
Arias, M. E. (2013). Mutaciones en el gen de Conexina 26 causantes de sordera neurosensorial no sindrómica, Hospital México, Costa Rica. [Tesis de maestría, Universidad de Costa Rica]. Repositorio del SIBDI. http://repositorio.sibdi.ucr.ac.cr:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/2473/1/35712.pdf
Campos, V., Herrero, C. y Martín, E. (2015). Hipoacusias congénitas no genéticas. En Sociedad Española de Otorrinolaringología y Patología Craneofacial (pp. 1-15). https://bit.ly/3zgjnvk
Cárdenas, A., La Rosa, O., Rodríguez, A. y Somano, A. (2018). Incidencia de factores de riesgo para hipoacusia y su lateralidad en menores de un año. Medicentro Electrónica, 22(2), 128-134. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30432018000200004&lng=es&tlng=es.
Cohen, J. y Cohen, M. (2014). Citomegalovirus congénito: rol etiológico en la sordera del niño. Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes, 25(3), 425-431. https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-revista-medica-clinica-las-condes-202-articulo-citomegalovirus-congenito-rol-etiologico-sordera-S0716864014700598
Collazo, T., Corzón, T. y de Vergas Gutiérrez, J. J. (2015). Evaluación del paciente con hipoacusia. En Sociedad Española de Otorrinolaringología y Patología Craneofacial (pp. 1-14). https://bit.ly/3bcg1kY
Delgado, J. J. y Grupo PrevInfad/PAPPS Infancia y Adolescencia. (2011). Detección precoz de la hipoacusia infantil. Revista Pediatría de Atención Primaria, 13(50), 279-297. http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1139-76322011000200012
Díaz, C., Goycoolea, M. y Cardemil, F. (2016). Hipoacusia: trascendencia, incidencia y prevalencia. Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes, 27(6), 731-739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmclc.2016.11.003
Faletty, P. (2016). La importancia de la detección temprana de la hipoacusia. Revista Médica Clínica Los Condes, 27(6), 745-752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmclc.2016.11.005
Hatzopoulos, S., Brik, G., Fernández, E. y Martínez, C. (2006). Teoría y práctica de las Otoemisiones Acústicas. Ediciones Médicas Internacionales S.A.
Izquierdo, J., Muñetones, N., Jiménez, A., Zea, M., Muñoz, Z., León, D. y Beltrán, M. (2013). Prevalencia de alteraciones auditivas detectadas mediante tamizaje en recién nacidos con factores de riesgo en la Unidad Neonatal del Hospital de San José. Acta de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello, 41(2), 111-116. http://52.32.189.226/index.php/acorl/article/view/178/121
Joint Committee on Infant Hearing. (2019). Year 2019 Position Statement: Principles and Guidelines for Early. The Journal of early hearing detection and intervention, 4(2), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.15142/fptk-b748
Liceda, M. E., Taglialegne, N., Neustadt, N., Camareri, B., Silva, M. A. y Fernández de Soto, G. (2014). Programa Nacional de Fortalecimiento de la Detección Precoz de Enfermedades Congénitas. Pesquisa Neonatal Auditiva. Ministerio de Salud. http://www.funlarguia.org.ar/content/download/2438/17740/version/1/file/6-+Guia+para+la+pesquisa-auditiva.2014.pdf
Núñez-Batalla, F., Trinidad-Ramos, G., Sequí-Canet, J., Alzina, V. y Jáudenes-Casaubón, C. (2012). Indicadores de riesgo de hipoacusia neurosensorial infantil. Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española, 63(5), 382-390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otorri.2011.02.007
Paul, M. A., Bravo, A., Beltrán, C., Cerda, J., Angulo, D. y Lizama, M. (2015). Perfil de morbilidad otorrinolaringológica en niños con síndrome de Down. Revista Chilena de Pediatría, 86(5), 318-324. https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0370-41062015000500003
Rodríguez González, L., Zeledón Díaz, A. y Centeno Mora, Ó. (2022). Eficacia del «Programa de tamizaje auditivo neonatal universal» de la Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social en la detección de sordera en niñas y niños, entre 2016 y 2018. Población y Salud en Mesoamérica, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.15517/psm.v17i1.39073
Salesa, E., Perelló, E. y Bonavida, A. (2013). Tratado de Audiología. La detección auditiva universal: emisiones otoacústicas. PEATC automáticos. Elsevier Masson.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Amanda María Narváez, Mary Cruz Pacheco Calderón, Óscar Centeno Mora

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Population and Health in Mesoamerica informs its authors and readers that all publications must be submitted with the Letter of Acceptance of Copyright Conditions where the authors are asked for authorization to submit the article to the Journal for consideration so that it may carry out any of the following activities:
- The graphic and style editing of the work or part of it.
The publication and reproduction of the work or part of it, both in print and electronic media, including the Internet and any other known or unknown technology.
The translation of the work or part of it into any language or dialect.
The adaptation of the work to reading, sound, voice and any other available technical representation or mechanism, which makes possible its access for partially or totally blind people, or with any other form of special abilities that prevent their access to the conventional reading of the article.
The distribution and availability of the work to the public, in such a way that the public may have access to them from the time and place that each person chooses, through the physical or electronic mechanisms available to them.
Any other form of use, process or system known or to be known that is related to the activities and editorial purposes to which the Journal is linked.
You can access the Letter by clicking HERE. If you have a question, please write to revista.ccp@ucr.ac.cr
In addition, the content of this site is protected under the Attribution - Noncommercial - Share Alike (by-nc-sa) license which permits commercial use of the original work or derivative works and distribution of which must be made under the same license that governs the original work. The graphic design, images and texts generated by the e-Information Science magazine are property of the Universidad de Costa Rica and are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International.
Authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:
-The authors retain their moral rights over the publication and assign the patrimonial rights mentioned in the Letter of Assignment of Rights with the Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - Compatitr Equal 4.0 International license, which allows third parties to use what is published as long as they mention the authorship of the work and to the first publication in this journal.
-Authors may make other independent and additional contractual arrangements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (e.g., inclusion in an institutional repository or publication in a book) as long as they clearly indicate that the work was first published in this journal.
This policy is established in accordance with Law 6638 on Copyright and Related Rights of the Republic of Costa Rica.
