Psychosocial impacts on family’s victims of forced disappearance

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15517/rr.v101i1.44198

Keywords:

Armed conflict, Psychological suffering, Economic impacts, Life Project, Crime against humanity

Abstract

Introduction

Forced disappearance has been one of the practices that has been implemented by the state and armed groups outside the law, in order to be able to disappear people, in order to sow terror in the most vulnerable social sectors in Colombia, generating psychosocial impacts on society.

Objective

Therefore, this article aims to account for the phenomenon of forced disappearance and the complex situation that family members of a disappeared loved one go through, taking into account that this fact has left indelible marks in history.

Methodology

This article of reflection not derived from research results, presents a critical analysis, taking into account previous experiences in the field with respect to forced disappearance.

Conclusion

The crime of forced disappearance has generated various psychosocial impacts in all areas of adjustment of the human being, which has implied that the survivors cannot carry out the planning and implementation of an individual and family life project, evidencing themselves Psychosocial impacts at the community level: stigmatization and re-victimization scenarios, at the family level: reassignment of roles, break in the life cycle, permanent psychological suffering and individual level: uncertainty, breakdown of life projects, psychological discomfort, among others.

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Author Biography

  • Viviana Katherine Cuellar Cuellar, University of the Amazon
    Viviana Katherine Cuellar Cuellar, current student of the ninth semester of the psychology program at the University of the Amazon, with email address: Viviana-cuellar13@outlook.es and digital identity (ORCID): https://orcid.org/0000- 0002-4259-2281. Within the areas or topics of interest is social psychology, armed conflict and memory. I am Co-founder of the Association of Relatives and Victims of Forced Disappearance in Caquetá –FAVIDESC, current vice president.

References

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— 2018. Caquetá: una autopsia sobre la desaparición forzada, Bogotá, CNMH.

— 2018. Desaparición forzada. Balance de la contribución del CNMH al esclarecimiento histórico. Bogotá D.C., Colombia.

Marulanda, Stevenson. 2014. El ADN: la raíz de la maldad y de la desigualdad mundial. Rev Colomb Cir. 2014; 29:269-277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30944/20117582.422

Mateus, Astrid, Liliana M. Pacheco y Ángela Tapias. 2014. «Percepción de las alternativas de reparación en relación con el daño psicosocial y el impacto de los procesos judiciales en dos familias víctimas de desaparición forzada». Tesis de Maestría. Universidad Santo Tomás. Colombia. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.15332/tg.mae.2014.00186 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15332/tg.mae.2014.00186

OACNUDH (Oficina en Colombia del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos). 2009. La desaparición forzada de personas en Colombia. Cartilla para víctimas. https://www.hchr.org.co/publicaciones/otras/cartilla_victimas.pdf

UARIV (Unidad para la Atención y Reparación Integral a las Víctimas). 2020. Registro Único de Víctimas. Consolidado nacional. https://www.unidadvictimas.gov.co/es/registro-unico-de-victimas-ruv/37394

Published

2022-05-27

Issue

Section

Opinion Articles (not obtained from an investigation process)

How to Cite

Psychosocial impacts on family’s victims of forced disappearance. (2022). Reflexiones Journal, 101(1). https://doi.org/10.15517/rr.v101i1.44198