Psychosocial impacts on family’s victims of forced disappearance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/rr.v101i1.44198Keywords:
Armed conflict, Psychological suffering, Economic impacts, Life Project, Crime against humanityAbstract
Introduction
Forced disappearance has been one of the practices that has been implemented by the state and armed groups outside the law, in order to be able to disappear people, in order to sow terror in the most vulnerable social sectors in Colombia, generating psychosocial impacts on society.
Objective
Therefore, this article aims to account for the phenomenon of forced disappearance and the complex situation that family members of a disappeared loved one go through, taking into account that this fact has left indelible marks in history.
Methodology
This article of reflection not derived from research results, presents a critical analysis, taking into account previous experiences in the field with respect to forced disappearance.
Conclusion
The crime of forced disappearance has generated various psychosocial impacts in all areas of adjustment of the human being, which has implied that the survivors cannot carry out the planning and implementation of an individual and family life project, evidencing themselves Psychosocial impacts at the community level: stigmatization and re-victimization scenarios, at the family level: reassignment of roles, break in the life cycle, permanent psychological suffering and individual level: uncertainty, breakdown of life projects, psychological discomfort, among others.
Downloads
References
CNMH (Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica). 2013. Desaparición forzada tomo II: Huellas y Rostros de la Desaparición Forzada (1970-2010). Bogotá: Imprenta Nacional.
— ed. 2014. Desaparición forzada tomo III: Entre la Incertidumbre y el dolor: impactos psicosociales de la desaparición forzada. Bogotá: Imprenta Nacional.
— 2016. Hasta encontrarlos. El drama de la desaparición forzada en Colombia, CNMH, Bogotá: Imprenta Nacional.
— 2018. Caquetá: una autopsia sobre la desaparición forzada, Bogotá, CNMH.
— 2018. Desaparición forzada. Balance de la contribución del CNMH al esclarecimiento histórico. Bogotá D.C., Colombia.
Marulanda, Stevenson. 2014. El ADN: la raíz de la maldad y de la desigualdad mundial. Rev Colomb Cir. 2014; 29:269-277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30944/20117582.422
Mateus, Astrid, Liliana M. Pacheco y Ángela Tapias. 2014. «Percepción de las alternativas de reparación en relación con el daño psicosocial y el impacto de los procesos judiciales en dos familias víctimas de desaparición forzada». Tesis de Maestría. Universidad Santo Tomás. Colombia. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.15332/tg.mae.2014.00186 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15332/tg.mae.2014.00186
OACNUDH (Oficina en Colombia del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos). 2009. La desaparición forzada de personas en Colombia. Cartilla para víctimas. https://www.hchr.org.co/publicaciones/otras/cartilla_victimas.pdf
UARIV (Unidad para la Atención y Reparación Integral a las Víctimas). 2020. Registro Único de Víctimas. Consolidado nacional. https://www.unidadvictimas.gov.co/es/registro-unico-de-victimas-ruv/37394
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Laura Camila Romero Saenz, Viviana Katherine Cuellar Cuellar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Open Access Magazines Proposed Policy
The authors who publish in Reflexiones Journal agree with the following terms:
a. The authors preserve the article´s copyright and grant the journal its first publication. The work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] must be licensed after its publication under a:
a. The authors retain the copyright and grant to the journal the right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] as well as after publication is licensed under a Creative Common CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 Internationa) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
b. The authors can separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version (for example, place it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book), but, as stated above, with the recognition of its initial publication in this magazine.
c. Authors are allowed and encouraged to circulate their work electronically (for example, in institutional repositories or on their own website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as an earlier and greater citation of their published works (See The Effect of Open Access).
d. Reflexiones Journal does not apply any fee or charge for the publishing process.
The authors who send their manuscripts to be evaluated by Reflexiones Journal, assign to it the publication rights for the article’s circulation in printed version or digital format. By being part of multiple indexers, databases and reference systems, the articles that are published by this journal will be available and downloaded from these websites, indicating, in all cases, the articles’ authorship, date of publication, and the number to which they correspond. All the documents published by Reflexiones can be downloaded on the journal’s website: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/reflexiones, and in all the databases where it is indexed.
The journal respects and follows all of the established by the Law No. 6683 Law on Copyright and Related Rights of the Republic of Costa Rica, as well as its reform in the 7979 Law.
Finally, Reflexiones applies in its publications the Creative Commons License, which can be consulted in the following link: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en